لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس15


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

attack/əˈtæk/

حمله کردن

فعل

It wasn't as if she was going to allow Brutus to attack their guest.
For whatever reason, people like to attack me.

assault  beat  beat up  batter  thrash

2

attack/əˈtæk/

حمله

اسم

It wasn't as if she was going to allow Brutus to attack their guest.
For whatever reason, people like to attack me.

assault  beat  beat up  batter  thrash

3

average/ˈæv.rɪdʒ/

معمولی متوسط

صفت

Our kind tend to live much longer than the average human.
She was of above average height with long, dark blonde curls loosely captured at her neck.

mean  median  mode  midpoint  centre
norm

4

beak/biːk/

منقار نوک

اسم

The huge beak, looking like the great claw of a lobster, more than 8 in.
I) as to bring the beak into close contact with the haunches of the fore-legs.

bill, nib, mandible
neb

5

bear/ber/

خرس

اسم

I could not bear to see her punished.
It wasn't the first time she had seen a bear track, but it was the first time she had seen one that fresh.

carry  bring  transport  move  convey

6

bee/biː/

زنبور

اسم

A bee settling on a flower has stung a child.
Somewhere in the garden a bee buzzed and someone shuffled their feet.

7

bone/boʊn/

استخوان

اسم

He dropped the small bone in his pocket.
The car abruptly halted its progress, slinging Lisa against the steering wheel with bone jarring force.

8

bull/bʊl/

گاو نر

اسم

A mature bull weighs over a ton and can be six feet or more at the hump.
Have you seen the Longhorn bull lately?

9

calf/kæf/

گوساله

اسم

Little calf does run and leap in field.
The calf could be injured, and she might develop a fear of those caring for her.

10

camel/ˈkæml/

شتر

اسم

The camel is found in the northern regions bordering the Sahara.
There is also an important camel and cattle market.

11

cattle/ˈkæt̬.əl/

گاوها (اعم از نر و ماده) دام

اسم

I lose some cattle every year.
The town has large cattle markets and an agricultural trade.

cows  bovines  oxen  bulls
stock  livestock
neat

12

cow/kaʊ/

گاو

اسم

Can't you eat a cow or a rabbit or something?
The Latin word for "cow" is vacca.

intimidate  daunt  browbeat  bully  badger

13

creature/ˈkriː.tʃər/

موجود

اسم

What kind of creature could do this?
There's one creature who can tolerate you, and that's me.

animal  beast  brute
living thing  living entity  living soul

14

donkey/ˈdɑːŋki/

الاغ خر

اسم

She found a narrow, rocky road and hopped from rock to road, surprised to see an older man leading a donkey pulling a cart ahead of her.
In Harrisburg we saw a donkey like Neddy.

ass
jackass  jenny
mule  hinny
burro
moke  neddy
cuddy
fool  idiot

15

eagle/ˈiː.gəl/

عقاب

اسم

The eagle has landed.
Etanna conspired with the eagle to fly to the highest heaven.

16

elephant/ˈel.ə.fənt/

فیل

اسم

The appearance of the Asiatic elephant is familiar to all.
South of the Thames the thoroughfares crossing the river between Lambeth and Bermondsey converge upon two circuses, St George's and the Elephant and Castle.

17

life expectancy/ˈlaɪf ɪkspektənsi/

امید به زندگی عمر متوسط

اسم

18

feather/ˈfeðər/

پر

اسم

I was light as a feather back then.
The feather mattress held her like a soft cloud.

plume  quill
plumage  feathering  down  eider

19

female/ˈfiˌmeɪl/

مونث ماده

صفت

A friendly female voice answered.
The human was a female, and a young one.

feminine  womanly  womanlike  ladylike
she-  to do with women
pretty

20

fly/flɑɪ/

مگس

اسم

travel through the air  wing its way  wing  glide  soar

21

frog/frɔːɡ/

قورباغه

اسم

The perfect frog, after transformation, is smaller than the larva.
The importance of the osmotic pressure of sea-water in biology will be easily understood from the fact that a frog placed in sea-water loses water by exosmosis and soon becomes 20% lighter than its original weight, while a true salt-water fish suddenly transferred to fresh water gains water by endosmosis, swells up and quickly succumbs.

22

frost/frɔːst/

شبنم یخبندان

اسم

The look Claire gave her sister would frost a barbeque.
As April slipped into May and the last threat of frost passed, she began planting them in the garden.

ice crystals  ice  rime  rime ice  verglas
rime frost

23

fur/fɜːr/

مو خز

اسم

The animals were sleek and their black fur shined in the sunlight.
Fur short and closely applied to the skin.

hair, wool
coat, mane, fleece, pelt
pelage
fell

24

goat/ɡoʊt/

بز

اسم

As they approached, the goat pawed the ground and called softly.
Like, why you decided to start a goat dairy?

fool  idiot  ass  halfwit  nincompoop

25

gorilla/ɡəˈrɪlə/

گوریل

اسم

The gorilla in the room was finally introduced by Molly.
From this appears that Battel was familiar with both the chimpanzee and the gorilla, the former of which he terms engeco and the latter pongo - names which ought apparently to be adopted for these two species in place of those now in use.

26

harm/hɑrm/

آسیب ضرر

اسم

I promise not to harm you.
Thankfully, the boy was located before any major harm was done.

injury  hurt  pain  suffering  distress

27

harm/hɑrm/

آسیب رساندن صدمه زدن

فعل

I promise not to harm you.
Thankfully, the boy was located before any major harm was done.

injury  hurt  pain  suffering  distress

28

harmful/ˈhɑrmfəl/

مضر زیانبار

صفت

The Egyptian rule proved harmful to the country.
The ordinary pleasures of life were for them not merely negligible but positively harmful inasmuch as they interrupted the operation of the will.

damaging  injurious  detrimental  dangerous  deleterious

29

harmless/ˈhɑrm.ləs/

بی‌خطر بی‌ضرر

صفت

I didn't know there was such a thing as a harmless snake.
She'd looked harmless to him, beautiful and scared.

safe  innocuous  benign  gentle  mild

30

herd/hɜrd/

گله

اسم

This is the herd I've been developing for about five years.
You miss the herd too, don't you?

flock  drove  pack  group  collection

31

horn/hɔːrn/

شاخ

اسم

Somewhere in the distance a horn honked.
A car horn outside woke him in less than five minutes.

32

horse/hɔːrs/

اسب

اسم

The horse stood still.
Katie asked her about the progress on the horse ranch.

mount  charger  yearling
cob  draught horse  carthorse

33

hunt/hʌnt/

شکار کردن

فعل

They hunt at night.
The choices are endless, the hunt so exciting.

chase  give chase to  pursue  stalk  course

34

insect/ˈɪn.sekt/

حشره

اسم

35

leopard/ˈlepərd/

پلنگ

اسم

The cult of the leopard is widely found in West Africa.
- See Leopard, above.

36

lifespan/ˈlaɪfspæn/

طول عمر

اسم

To what length can the human lifespan be extended?
shorten lifespan.

37

lion/ˈlɑɪ.ən/

شیر (حیوان)

اسم

the lion and puma, ostrich and rhea.
There was a lion in the linen closet and no one wanted to reach for the towel.

big cat
king of the beasts
lioness
hero  man of courage  brave man  lionheart  lionhearted man
conqueror

38

male/meɪl/

مرد نر، مذکر

صفت

In a few moments I heard a gruff male voice ask, "Is this the swami?"
"Toby!" a male voice yelled.

masculine  to do with men  he-
virile  manly  macho

39

mice/maɪs/

موش‌ها [حالت جمع واژه‌ی mouse]

اسم

"Not I! not I!" said all the Mice together.
It will alert you when you have mice or termites.

40

monkey/ˈmʌŋ.ki/

میمون

اسم

Like being a mortal blood monkey is soooooooo far above lunchmeat!
I'll be standing by the monkey bars.

simian  primate  ape
rascal  imp  wretch

41

mosquito/məˈskiːt̬.oʊ/

پشه

اسم

She held up clothing covered in mosquito netting.
She slapped the mosquito off her arm and shook her head.

42

mouse/mɑʊs/

موش

اسم

Look, I'll be quiet as a mouse and cause no trouble.
A mouse is in the box.

43

poison/ˈpɔɪ.zən/

سم

اسم

Jonny was safe, even if she hadn't been able to wipe away all traces of the poison in his blood.
Its words are poison but its magic protects my city.

toxin  venom
bane
toxicant
malice  maliciousness  ill will  hate

44

poisonous/ˈpɔɪ.zə.nəs/

سمی

صفت

It is probably a poisonous plant, belonging, as it does, to a dangerous cohort.
In tropical waters a sea snake is found, which, though very poisonous, rarely bites.

venomous  deadly
toxic  deadly  fatal  lethal

45

rat/ræt/

موش (فاضلاب) موش صحرایی

اسم

Rat did kill baby pigeons.
You've got more than one rat to worry about.

scoundrel  wretch  rogue
beast  pig  swine

46

shark/ʃɑːrk/

کوسه

اسم

There is also a profitable shark fishery in the hands of Arabs.
Hardly of less scientific interest is the Port Jackson shark (Heterodontus).

47

snake/sneɪk/

مار

اسم

There could be a snake in the daylight.
A mouse she could handle – literally, but a snake was something different.

serpent
ophidian
Joe Blake
traitor  turncoat  betrayer  informer  back-stabber

48

spider/ˈspaɪdər/

عنکبوت

اسم

Giddon exclaimed sharply and clawed a spider web from his face.
Until maturity is reached the spider has the power to repair lost or damaged limbs.

49

spot/spɑt/

لکه خال

اسم

It was a green tin, with a red spot on it.
It was an unlikely spot for water.

mark  patch  pop  dot  speck

50

sting/stɪŋ/

نیش

اسم

I felt a sharp sting as the blade cut.
For the sting and ovipositor H.

prick  wound  injury
bite  nip  puncture
smarting

51

sting/stɪŋ/

نیش زدن

فعل

I felt a sharp sting as the blade cut.
For the sting and ovipositor H.

prick  wound  injury
bite  nip  puncture
smarting

52

stripe/strɑɪp/

خط راه راه

اسم

The ribbon is red with a central stripe of blue.
The ribbon is black with a silver stripe at the edges.

line  band  strip  belt  bar

53

survival/sərˈvɑɪ.vəl/

بقا زنده ماندن

اسم

His own survival was more important.
The natural selection process is survival of the fittest.

54

survive/sərˈvaɪv/

زنده ماندن (سالم) باقی ماندن، جان سالم به در بردن

فعل

None of us are gonna survive this!
After all, he didn't think he'd survive the weekend.

remain alive  live  sustain oneself  cling to life  pull through

55

tail/teɪl/

دم (حیوان)

اسم

Tail long, clothed with long hairs.
Fighting down a wave of nausea, she kneeled at the tail of the goat.

hindmost part  back end  appendage
brush  scut  dock
tailpiece

56

tiger/ˈtaɪɡər/

ببر

اسم

The Bengal tiger is not unfrequently met with, and wild boars are abundant.
The valley between Incisa and Arezzo contains accumulations of fossil bones of the deer, elephant, rhinoceros, mastodon, hippopotamus, bear, tiger, and more.

57

trunk/trʌŋk/

خرطوم

اسم

Look in the trunk, please!
The black car sat outside the building with its trunk open.

main stem  bole  stock
torso  body
proboscis  nose

58

turkey/ˈtɜːrki/

بوقلمون

اسم

"More like the turkey," she answered.
I happen to be going that way, and I will carry your turkey, if you will allow me.

59

up to/ʌp tu/

به اندازه تا

عبارت

60

vary/ˈveə.ri/

متفاوت بودن تنوع داشتن، متنوع بودن

فعل

The seams vary in thickness.
Opinions vary widely; no one really knows.

differ  be different  be unlike  be dissimilar
range  extend

61

weigh/weɪ/

وزن داشتن

فعل

I weigh 105 lbs now!
Yeah, you must weigh all of fifty pounds.

measure the weight of  measure how heavy someone is  measure how heavy something is  put someone on the scales  put something on the scales
tip the scales at

62

weight/weɪt/

وزن

اسم

The boxes were heavy, so carrying two of them was too much weight to handle.
They needed to gain a little weight before they would be released from the hospital, though.

heaviness  mass  load  burden  pressure

63

whale/weɪl/

نهنگ

اسم

Those hoses pack a whale of a wallop.
He's a personable young man and a whale of a basketball player.

cetacean, leviathan

64

wild/wɑɪld/

وحشی

صفت

He couldn't help but detect her wild pulse.
Any time a wild animal isn't afraid of you, there is probably something wrong.

untamed  undomesticated  feral
unbroken
fierce  ferocious  savage
uncultivated

65

wing/wɪŋ/

بال (پرنده و هواپیما و ...)

اسم

- Bones of Fowl's right wing, adult, nat.
"That was sweet of you to take Donnie under your wing," she said.

pinion  van
pennon
part  section  side
annexe  extension
ell
faction



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