لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس13


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

affect/əˈfɛkt/

تحت تاثیر قرار دادن تغییر دادن

فعل

I didn't think about how it might affect you if I got hurt out there.
It wasn't possible that it could affect their life together.

influence  exert influence on  have an effect on  act on  work on

2

atmosphere/ˈæt.məsˌfɪr/

جو اتمسفر

اسم

The atmosphere felt stiff and formal, as if this was not part of their routine.
It may also be prepared by heating ammonium oxalate; by passing induction sparks between carbon points in an atmosphere of nitrogen.

air  aerosphere  airspace  sky
the heavens  the firmament

3

bitterly cold/ˈbɪtərli koʊld/

به شدت سرد

قید

4

breeze/briːz/

نسیم

اسم

A cool breeze touched her cheeks and neck.
It's like a cool breeze on a hot summer day.

gentle wind  breath of wind  puff of air  current of air  flurry of air

5

breezy/ˈbriːzi/

خنک همراه با وزش نسیم

صفت

He wore a breezy, short-sleeved shirt.
This breezy life saved him from the artificial stupidity which is too often superinduced in boys by their school training.

windy  fresh  brisk  airy
blowy  blustery

6

chilly/ˈʧɪli/

سرد سوزدار

صفت

It can get chilly here at night.
The bedroom in the cottage was chilly with the door to the living room closed.

cold  cool  crisp  fresh  brisk

7

climate/ˈklɑɪ.mət/

آب و هوا (جغرافی) اقلیم

اسم

The climate is equable and healthy.
The climate of Sardinia is more extreme than that of Italy, but varies considerably in different districts.

weather pattern  weather conditions  weather  atmospheric conditions
region  area

8

disappear/ˌdɪs.əˈpɪr/

ناپدید شدن محو شدن

فعل

He watched the wolf disappear into the tall grass.
She watched his car disappear down the road and shook her head.

vanish  pass from sight  cease to be visible  vanish from sight  recede from view

9

disease/dəˈziːz/

بیماری

اسم

Given all this, do you really believe this disease still has a chance?
Now the disease is eradicated.

illness  sickness  ill health
infection  ailment  malady

10

drizzle/ˈdrɪzəl/

باران‌ریزه باران ملایم، نم‌نم باران

اسم

Though dimmed by the fog and drizzle, its glare revealed the entrance 200 yd.
A dark chocolate truffle with white chocolate drizzle, for example, is perfect for a black tie event, while a truffle coated in coarse sugar can resemble the sand at a beach wedding.

fine rain  Scotch mist  sprinkle of rain  light shower  spray
mizzle
trickle

11

drizzling/ˈdrɪzlɪŋ/

بارانی نم نم باران

صفت

The only motion in the air was that of the dripping, microscopic particles of drizzling mist.
Apart from these the two seasons are sometimes broken by cloudless skies in winter, and a drizzling mist, called the gariia, in summer.

fine rain  Scotch mist  sprinkle of rain  light shower  spray
mizzle
trickle

12

drop/drɑːp/

قطره

اسم

Can you just drop me off near the mall?
"We'll drop you in first," Dusty said.

let fall  let go  let go of  fail to hold  lose one's grip on
release

13

effect/ɪˈfekt/

تاثیر اثر

اسم

The changes had an immediate effect.
Its effect was immediate.

result  consequence  upshot  outcome  out-turn

14

environment/enˈvɑɪ.rən.mənt/

محیط زیست

اسم

The environment in the Arctic Circle is very hostile.
Many influences operating for a long period of time on the character and the environment of a class go to determine its standard of life.

habitat  territory  domain  home  abode
surroundings

15

environmentalist/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst/

حامی محیط زیست

اسم

For environmentalist organizations like Greenpeace to be against GMO in all its forms under all conditions does nothing at all to serve them or the constituencies they purport to represent.
Babies may experience more skin rashes when wearing polyester, and some environmentalist believe that polyester harms the environment.

conservationist  preservationist  ecologist  green  nature-lover

16

extreme/ɛkˈstrim/

شدید زیاد، جدی

صفت

The situation called for extreme measures.
Charles bared his teeth in a look of extreme displeasure.

utmost  uttermost  very great  greatest  greatest possible

17

fall/fɔːl/

کاهش یافتن تنزل یافتن

فعل

Does the rain fall there?
How could anyone fall asleep that fast?

drop  drop down  plummet  descend  come down

18

famine/ˈfæmən/

قحطی خشکسالی

اسم

The prevalent famine and distress are due to Yahweh's indignation at such remissness.
There was a great famine in Rome.

scarcity of food  food shortages
deprivation  want
shortage  scarcity  lack

19

frosty/ˈfrɔsti/

سرد شبنم‌زده، یخ بسته

صفت

The nights in winter are frosty and snow falls occasionally.
It is necessary to be very careful in irrigating during frosty weather.

freezing  frigid  glacial  arctic  wintry

20

gale/geɪl/

تندباد طوفان

اسم

The "Monitor" was lost in a gale off Cape Hatteras on the 31st of December 1862.
Thus the stream bed, from which at first the water might be blown away into a new channel by a gale of wind, ultimately grows to be the strongest line of the landscape.

storm  tempest  squall  hurricane  tornado

21

gas/gæs/

گاز

اسم

At the gas station there were only two cars.
The city has railway shops and foundries, and manufactures furniture, carriages, tile, cigars and gas engines.

gasoline
petrol
juice

22

global warming/ˌgloʊ.bəlˈwɔːr.mɪŋ/

گرمایش جهانی گرم شدن کره زمین

اسم

23

gradual/ˈgrædʒ.ʊ.əl/

تدریجی

صفت

In this gradual way every practical advantage on the part of the patricians was taken away.
A gradual refrigeration proceeded through the Pliocene period.

slow  moderate  measured  unhurried  restrained

24

gradually/ˈgræʤuəli/

به تدریج رفته رفته

قید

Weeks slipped by and her body gradually healed.
Gradually his grip weakened and then his eyes closed.

slowly  moderately  unhurriedly  cautiously  gently

25

harm/hɑrm/

آسیب رساندن صدمه زدن

فعل

I promise not to harm you.
Thankfully, the boy was located before any major harm was done.

injury  hurt  pain  suffering  distress

26

harmful/ˈhɑrmfəl/

مضر زیانبار

صفت

The Egyptian rule proved harmful to the country.
The ordinary pleasures of life were for them not merely negligible but positively harmful inasmuch as they interrupted the operation of the will.

damaging  injurious  detrimental  dangerous  deleterious

27

heatwave/hitweɪv/

موج گرما

اسم

Features boiled alive July 26: The 2003 heatwave killed more than 30,000 people.
boiled alive July 26: The 2003 heatwave killed more than 30,000 people.

28

human/ˈhjuː.mən/

انسان

اسم

anthropoid
mortal  flesh and blood
fallible  weak  frail  imperfect

29

humid/ˈhjuməd/

مرطوب (آب و هوا) دم‌دار

صفت

The day had been unusually hot and humid, and she wiped sweat from her forehead.
She couldn't remember when the outdoors had felt so small or when it'd become so humid she was sweating in place.

muggy  close  sultry  sticky  steamy

30

liquid/ˈlɪkwɪd/

مایع

اسم

There was a tall glass of clear liquid in her hand.
He sipped the hot liquid and winced.

fluid  flowing  running
runny  watery  thin

31

melt/mɛlt/

آب شدن ذوب شدن

فعل

She'll melt when she sees you.
This pond has no stream passing through it to melt or wear away the ice.

liquefy  thaw  unfreeze  defrost  soften

32

mild/mɑɪld/

ملایم معتدل

صفت

The day was sunny and mild – a perfect day for riding.
Gerald eyed him with mild amusement.

lenient  clement  light
compassionate  pitying  forgiving

33

mint/mɪnt/

نعناع

اسم

The mint colored sundress flared out from its slim waistband as she moved.
Besides the ministry which had come with the regent, Reorgan- the council of state, and the departments of the four ization on ministries of home, finances, war and marine then Portu- existing, there were created in the course of one year a supreme court of justice, a board of patronage and administration of the property of the church and military orders, an inferior court of appeal, the court of exchequer and royal treasury, the royal mint, bank of Brazil, royal printing-office, powder-mills on a large scale, and a supreme military court.

coinage factory  money factory  coining works
coinery
a fortune  a vast sum of money
millions  billions

34

misty/ˈmɪs.ti/

مه‌آلود

صفت

He glanced down at her again with misty eyes.
It has also been found that in foggy and misty weather suitable colour screens are of assistance.

hazy  foggy  cloudy  smoggy  steamy

35

mist/mɪst/

مه

اسم

Dusty fell, and the mist swallowed Jonny.
Water shot from the bottom of the canyon, forming hundreds of tall columns whose mist cast rainbows in the bright moonlight.

haze  fog  smog  murk  cloud

36

muggy/ˈmʌgi/

شرجی (هوا) گرم و مرطوب

صفت

The Atlanta night was muggy and dark; a thin layer of smog trapped the city's light and made the sky glow an eerie yellow-orange.
For example, on a hot, muggy day the mood ring is far more likely to show blue than black.

humid  close  sultry  sticky  steamy

37

pole/poʊl/

قطب

اسم

Jessi relaxed some, leaning against the pole at her side.
It is continuous round the pole and roughly is bounded by the arctic circle.

post  pillar  stanchion  standard  paling

38

pollute/pəˈlut/

آلوده کردن

فعل

Here all the prescriptions of puritypartly connected with national customs, and impossible of execution abroad were diligently observed; and even the injunction not to pollute earth with corpses, but to cast out the dead to vulture and dog, was obeyed in its full force.
Change the air filter on a regular basis to remove trapped dirt and debris that could pollute the air of your home or workspace.

contaminate  adulterate  taint  poison  befoul

39

pollution/pəˈluʃən/

آلودگی

اسم

Heathenish cults and forbidden manners and customs are a pollution to the land and a deep insult to the true God.
They may also take proceedings in respect of the pollution of a stream by any solid or liquid sewage matter.

contamination  contaminating  adulteration  adulterating  tainting

40

pour/pɔːr/

باران شدید آمدن شرشر باران باریدن

فعل

"Sit down and I'll pour some coffee," she said over her shoulder.
"Il faut avoir de fame pour avoir du gait."

stream  flow  run  gush  cascade

41

pouring/ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

شدیدا بارانی

صفت

Pouring two cups of coffee, she headed for the living room.
He stood and carried his coffee cup to the sink, pouring out the remains.

stream  flow  run  gush  cascade

42

predict/prɪˈdɪkt/

پیش‌بینی کردن

فعل

I predict tonight will be a huge success.
He was in a place, emotionally, that was totally foreign, and he couldn't begin to predict how this night would unfold.

forecast  foretell  foresee  prophesy  divine

43

predictable/prɪˈdɪk.tə.bəl/

قابل پیش‌بینی

صفت

He's usu­ally very predictable but he surprises everyone once in a while with something totally off the wall.
Like most bugs it is totally understandable and, given hindsight, totally predictable.

foreseeable  to be expected  only to be expected  expected  par for the course
unsurprising

44

rainbow/ˈreɪn.boʊ/

رنگین کمان

اسم

It looked like a Rainbow Trout.
The formation of the rainbow in the heavens after or during a shower must have attracted the attention of man in remote antiquity.

45

rain forest/ˈreɪn.fɔːr.əst/

جنگل بارانی (استوایی)

اسم

46

rise/raɪz/

بالا رفتن افزایش یافتن

فعل

She started to rise from her chair.
Lisa started to rise from her chair, but Giddon was faster.

move up  move upwards  come up  go up  make its way up

47

rise/raɪz/

افزایش

اسم

She started to rise from her chair.
Lisa started to rise from her chair, but Giddon was faster.

move up  move upwards  come up  go up  make its way up

48

soaked/soʊkt/

خیس (شده)

صفت

We were both soaked by the time we reached him.
Blood soaked into the sand around him.

immerse  steep  submerge  submerse  dip

49

soaking/ˈsoʊk.ɪŋ/

خیس (شده) موش آب کشیده

صفت

Maybe some of it was soaking in.
You were soaking wet and shivering like a leaf.

drenched  soaked  soaked to the skin  like a drowned rat  wet through

50

solid/ˈsɑləd/

جامد

صفت

Once again the rear end was on solid ground.
The wooden planks were old and weathered, but felt solid enough.

hard  rock-hard  rigid  firm  solidified

51

spread/spred/

گسترش یافتن شیوع یافتن، پخش شدن

فعل

lay out  open out  unfurl  unroll  roll out

52

unpredictable/ˌʌn.prɪˈdɪk.tə.bəl/

غیر قابل پیش بینی

صفت

Darian had a quick wit that was as unpredictable as his actions.
He was the unpredictable, violent creature she always considered him in battle but not in dealing.

unforeseeable  undivinable  incalculable  uncertain  unsure

53

vanish/ˈvænɪʃ/

ناپدید شدن

فعل

Didn't he vanish somewhere?
And then all threads of hope will finally vanish from the fabric of my life.

disappear  vanish into thin air  be lost to sight  be lost to view  be invisible



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