لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس12


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

bank/bæŋk/

کناره (رود) حاشیه

اسم

A bank of clouds was building to the northeast.
Her bank account was rarely over two hundred.

edge  side  embankment  levee  border

2

beach/biːtʃ/

ساحل

اسم

There is a lovely beach that stretches miles along the blue Atlantic.
We were in Hawaii and pretty mellowed out on one of those perfect beach nights, watching the moon dance on the incoming surf.

seaside  seashore  shore  coast  coastline

3

boat/boʊt/

قایق

اسم

I hear they're jumping into the boat up north.
He made a boat for himself.

vessel  craft  watercraft  ship
keel  barque
sail

4

burst its banks/bɜrst ɪts bæŋks/

سرریز شدن آب رودخانه

عبارت

5

canal/kəˈnæl/

آبراه کانال، آبگذر

اسم

During some months young Garfield served as bowsman, deck-hand and driver of a canal boat.
Four-story buildings had been built to the ceiling, flanking a narrow pathway and canal of water, siphoned from the Mississippi.

inland waterway  channel  watercourse  waterway
ship canal
duct  tube

6

capsize/ˈkæpˌsaɪz/

واژگون شدن (قایق و کشتی و ...) غرق شدن

فعل

When a train is running round a curve the centrifugal force which comes into play tends to make its wheel-flanges press against the outer rail, or even to capsize it.
A summer camp counselor drinks alcohol before taking children out on a canoe and causes the boat to capsize.

overturn  turn over  turn upside down  upset  upend

7

cargo ship/ˈkɑrˌgoʊ ʃɪp/

کشتی باری

اسم

8

cause/kɔːz/

علت دلیل

اسم

Was that the cause of the tension?
He probably hasn't had any cause to speak French.

source  root  origin  beginning  beginnings

9

cause/kɔːz/

باعث شدن موجب شدن، ایجاد کردن

فعل

Was that the cause of the tension?
He probably hasn't had any cause to speak French.

source  root  origin  beginning  beginnings

10

cave/keɪv/

غار

اسم

The cave was damp and cool, but she was warm and cozy.
The cave was dark.

cavern  grotto  hollow  cavity  pothole

11

cliff/klɪf/

پرتگاه صخره بلند و پرشیب (به خصوص کنار دریا)

اسم

The car slid off the cliff before I got back.
They reached the cliff before the first arrows fell.

precipice  rock face  face  crag  bluff

12

coast/koʊst/

ساحل کناره

اسم

I'm headed to the coast this weekend.
It says it's an island off the coast of Ireland.

seaboard  coastal region  coastline  seashore  shore

13

deep/diːp/

عمیق

صفت

She drew a deep breath.
He paced back and forth across the room, deep in thought.

extending far down
cavernous  yawning  gaping  huge  big

14

depth/depθ/

عمق ژرفا

اسم

He understood the depth of her fear.
It was difficult to describe the depth of her feelings.

deepness  distance downwards  distance inwards  distance from the outside
drop  vertical drop

15

dry up/draɪ ʌp/

کاملا خشک شدن (رودخانه و ...)

فعل

stop speaking  stop talking  fall silent  say no more  shut up
forget one's lines

16

drown/draʊn/

غرق شدن

فعل

Unless you want to go up and see if we can drown them out.
"I didn't drown myself so you could give up!" she snapped, growing upset.

suffocate in water  inhale water
go under
go to a watery grave
go to Davy Jones's locker
flood  submerge  immerse  inundate

17

float/floʊt/

شناور بودن شناور شدن

فعل

I am not afraid to float now.
Her head felt like it could float off her body.

stay afloat  stay on the surface  be buoyant  be buoyed up
hover  levitate

18

flood/flʌd/

سیل

اسم

Carmen felt warmth flood her face.
She neared him, sensing a flood of raw emotion she didn't understand.

inundation  swamping  deluge
torrent  overflow  flash flood

19

flow/floʊ/

جریان داشتن جاری شدن

فعل

Quint felt the warmth flow into his face.
Tears continued to flow as her attention shifted back to Matthew.

run  move  go along  course  pass

20

harbor/ˈhɑr.bər/

بندرگاه

اسم

Did he still harbor any feelings for her?
Every harbor on the sea-coast, also, has its bar at its entrance.

port  dock  haven  marina  dockyard

21

high tide/haɪ taɪd/

مد (بالاترین سطح آب) دریا در حالت مد

اسم

22

horizon/həˈraɪzən/

(خط) افق

اسم

The sun peeked over the desert horizon to the east.
The sun lingered on the horizon, as if waiting for the closing clouds.

skyline  range of vision  field of view  vista  view
range of experience

23

lake/leɪk/

دریاچه برکه

اسم

She went to the edge of the lake and peered into it.
Sometimes even she had put one in her pocket and forgotten to drop it in the lake for weeks.

pond  pool  tarn  reservoir  lagoon

24

low tide/loʊ taɪd/

پایین‌ترین سطح دریا در خشکی (جزر) دوره‌ای که دریا در پایین‌ترین سطح قرار دارد

اسم

25

narrow/ˈnær.oʊ/

باریک کم عرض، تنگ

صفت

He pointed to a set of narrow stairs.
Her dark hair was pulled back severely from a narrow face.

small  tapered  tapering  narrowing  narrow-gauged
strait
slender

26

ocean/ˈoʊ.ʃən/

اقیانوس

اسم

sea  the sea
the drink
the briny
salt chuck
the deep  the waves  the main  the foam

27

pebble/ˈpebl/

سنگ‌ریزه ریگ

اسم

The principal minerals are rock phosphate and (recently more important) land and river pebble phosphate, found in scattered deposits in a belt on the " west coast " about 30 m.
and more, without finding a pebble, however small.

28

pond/pɑnd/

تالاب برکه

اسم

From the lip of the pond, the panoramic scene was breathtaking.
They looked in the pond and at the flowers, and improved their time.

pool  puddle  lake  tarn  reservoir

29

protect/prəˈtekt/

محافظت کردن

فعل

They are elected or appointed to protect the rights of the citizens, yet they become the agents of their death.
"I can't protect you," she said.

keep safe  keep from harm  save  safeguard  shield

30

protected/prəˈtektɪd/

حافظت‌شده مصون

صفت

Throwing back the covers that had protected her from the cold night air, she grabbed one of her boots.
You protected my sister.

secured  sheltered  in safe hands  safe  guarded

31

protection/prəˈtek.ʃən/

حفاظت محافظت

اسم

She was under the protection of the Others.
Craftsmen and industrious artisans, return to your work, your houses, your shops, where the protection of guards awaits you!

defence  shielding  shelter  preservation  conservation

32

puddle/ˈpʌdl/

گودال آب چاله آب

اسم

Water dripped off her into a puddle at her feet.
At one point he splashed through a mud puddle, throwing mud and water all over her.

pool, spill, splash
plash

33

rock/rɑk/

سنگ

اسم

The bottom was solid rock covered with fine sand.
I felt the great billows rock and sink.

move to and fro  move backwards and forwards  move back and forth  sway  swing

34

rough/rʌf/

توفانی متلاطم

صفت

I don't like it when you're rough like that.
She had a rough day yesterday.

uneven  irregular  bumpy  stony  rocky

35

sand/sænd/

شن

اسم

The white sand was almost as blinding as snow.
He scraped sand over the scorpion, burying it from her view.

beach  sands  shore  seaside  seashore

36

sandy/ˈsændi/

شنی ماسه‌ای

صفت

Gerald lifted sandy brows.
The bracken grows in low sandy tracts near the coast.

37

shallow/ˈʃæloʊ/

کم عمق سطحی

صفت

His breathing was shallow and fast.
They are fresh, shallow and tideless.

superficial  facile  glib  simplistic  oversimplified

38

ship/ʃɪp/

کشتی

اسم

That ship is sinking fast, isn't it?
He told me he got on a ship in Galveston and sailed for three years.

vessel, craft, boat

39

shore/ʃɔːr/

ساحل

اسم

We're not swimming back to shore, are we?
I've chosen the sea shore as the final resting place for my little beauty.

seashore  seaside  beach  coast  coastal region

40

sink/sɪŋk/

غرق شدن

فعل

She moved to the sink and turned on the water.
She dropped her glass in the sink and took a step backward.

become submerged  be engulfed  go down  drop  fall

41

steep/stiːp/

(شیب) تند شیبدار

صفت

She screamed again as she tumbled down a steep hill.
Down these steep slopes we used to coast.

precipitous  sheer  abrupt  sharp  perpendicular

42

stream/striːm/

نهر جوی، رود

اسم

I switched boats mid stream and expected you to follow me.
"I left her near a stream," Gabe said, looking around.

brook  rivulet  rill  runnel  streamlet

43

surface/ˈsɜrfəs/

سطح پوسته

اسم

The last time he went to the surface, it had rained huge raindrops.
Yet, wasn't it better if the issue didn't surface for a while?

outside  exterior
top  side  facet  plane

44

tide/tɑɪd/

جزر و مد

اسم

If the tide had been going out, he'd be in the Atlantic by now.
At the flow of the tide a large part of the sea.

tidal flow  ebb and flow  flood  water  tidewater

45

underwater/ˌʌn.dərˈwɔːt̬.ər/

زیر آب

قید

There is a diversity of underwater habitats present there.
Todd Essick: Known for his unique and beautiful underwater nude photography, Todd Essick attempts to fuse the beauty of the sea with the beauty of the female form, an allusion to Venus who came from the sea and was the goddess of beauty.

undersea  submarine  sub-aquatic  subaqueous
submerged  immersed

46

waterfall/ˈwɔːt̬.ərˌfɔːl/

آبشار

اسم

The last, the highest waterfall in the state, has a vertical fall of 215 ft.
The town has secured the right of using a waterfall of 113 to 118 ft.

cascade  cataract  shower  torrent  outpouring

47

wave/weɪv/

موج (دریا)

اسم

Jackson felt an intense wave of emotion.
He indicated the space behind him with a wave of a hand.

move to and fro  move up and down  wag  waggle
swing  shake

48

wide/wɑɪd/

عریض پهن، وسیع، گسترده

صفت

For a long time she lay wide awake with her eyes closed.
A wide porch peeked from behind three stucco arches.

broad  extensive  spacious  open  vast

49

width/wɪdθ/

عرض پهنا

اسم

wideness  breadth  broadness  thickness  spread



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