لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس11


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

analyse/ˈænəˌlaɪz/

تحلیل کردن تجزیه کردن، آنالیز کردن

فعل

His first publication, in 1819, a translation of the Analyse du fruit of L.
Some reparation has been made to his memory by the reprinting of his Analyse by the Willughby Society.

break down  resolve  separate  reduce  decompose

2

analysis/əˈnæl.ə.sɪs/

تجزیه و تحلیل

اسم

After careful analysis, he decided not to go.
The atomic weight of the element has been determined by analysis.

dissection  assay  testing
breaking down  separation  reduction

3

approximately/əˈprɑk.sə.mət.li/

تقریبا حدودا

قید

It was a small white bone approximately one inch long.
approximately four times that of hydrogen.

roughly  about  around  just about  round about

4

carry out/ˈkæri aʊt/

انجام دادن اجرا کردن، عملی کردن

فعل

5

circle/ˈsɜr.kəl/

دور زدن چرخ زدن، دور چیزی چرخیدن

فعل

The torches around the circle were lit.
She absently drew a circle in the sand.

ring  round  band  hoop  circlet
halo

6

confirm/kənˈfɜrm/

تأیید کردن تصدیق کردن

فعل

Betsy was hopeful she might be able to confirm where the people had lived.
Ethel Rosewater called to confirm Thursday night.

corroborate  bear out  verify  show the truth of  prove

7

confirmation/ˌkɑn.fərˈmeɪ.ʃən/

تأییدیه تصدیق، گواهی

اسم

For the first time in months, he had confirmation that he was headed the right way.
I'm sure of it! exclaimed Natasha, reading confirmation in Anna Mikhaylovna's face.

corroboration  verification  proof  testimony  endorsement

8

discover/dɪˈskʌv.ər/

کشف کردن پیدا کردن، یافتن، فهمیدن

فعل

I want to discover what I can do.
She woke in the morning to discover she was alone.

find  locate  come across  come upon  stumble on

9

discovery/dɪˈskʌv.ə.ri/

اکتشاف کشف

اسم

She stared at the discovery in her hands.
This discovery excited him.

finding  locating  location  uncovering  unearthing
finding out

10

earth/ɜːrθ/

زمین سیاره زمین

اسم

The leader of the bad guys on earth died and was replaced.
Why on earth would anyone feel sorry for you?

world  globe  planet  sphere  orb
land

11

exist/ɪgˈzɪst/

وجود داشتن

فعل

"Good and evil exist in all of us," she said, not sure what to say.
Electrostatic fields come from a voltage gradient and can exist when charge carriers are stationary.

live  be alive  be living  have life  breathe

12

existence/ɪgˈzɪs.təns/

وجود هستی

اسم

regard is had to the existence of anterior rights or duties.
It also becomes clear that only where such mental life really appears need we assign an independent existence, but that the purposes of everyday life as well as those of science are equally served if we deprive the material things outside of us of an independence, and assign to them merely a connected existence through the universal substance by the action of which alone they can appear to us.

actuality  being  existing  reality  fact
survival

13

experiment/ɪkˈsper.ə.mənt/

آزمایش

اسم

I shut down my experiment at six o'clock.
Quinn's experiment is very important to him.

test  investigation  trial  inquiry  demonstration
examination

14

exploration/ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/

اکتشاف سفر اکتشافی

اسم

She was staring at him when his visual exploration was over.
The next important exploration of Florida was that of Panfilo de Narvaez.

investigation  study  survey  research  search

15

explore/ɪkˈsplɔr/

بازدید کردن سیاحت کردن، کاوش کردن

فعل

investigate  look into  look over  inquire into  consider

16

far-fetched/ˌfɑːr ˈfetʃt/

بعید باورناپذیر، باور نکردنی

صفت

While some of his tools are a little far-fetched, many are actual tools of the trade.
Although it may seem a bit far-fetched that a concealer product can possibly hide your tattoo, do remember that celebrities and models have been using these types of formulas for red-carpet occasions and photo ops.

improbable  unlikely  implausible  scarcely credible  difficult to believe

17

gain/geɪn/

به دست آوردن جمع کردن، کسب کردن

فعل

All they gain is a sense of contributing.
My loss is your gain, Josh.

obtain  get  acquire  come by  procure

18

in other words/ɪn ˈʌðər wɜrdz/

به عبارت دیگر

عبارت

19

invent/ɪnˈvent/

اختراع کردن

فعل

I mean, he could invent some story—like, blame me!
Schuppe, however, who is a fertile creator of quasi-syllogisms, has managed to invent some examples from two negative premises of a different kind: (I) (2) (3) No MisP. NoMisP. NoPisM.

originate  create  innovate  design  devise

20

invention/ɪnˈven.tʃən/

اختراع

اسم

The invention of the damper-pedal in the pianoforte epitomizes the difference between polyphony and symphonic art, for it is the earliest device by which sounds are produced and prolonged in a way contrary to the spirit of "real" part-writing.
The invention of the railroad was a milestone in the history of transportation.

origination  creation  innovation  devising  contriving

21

knowledge/ˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

دانش

اسم

To understand this problem, consider our relationship with knowledge over the centuries.
We are becoming a knowledge economy.

understanding  comprehension  grasp  grip  command

22

moon/muːn/

ماه

اسم

You see the stars and the moon instead of how dark the night is.
The moon is full, the sky full of stars.

satellite
waste time  fiddle  loaf  idle  mope

23

planet/ˈplæn.ət/

سیاره

اسم

Does human activity cause the planet to warm?
So the problem must be that we have stretched the planet past its ability to feed its inhabitants, right?

24

reach/riːtʃ/

رسیدن

فعل

Sometimes that's the only way you can reach each other.
His smile didn't reach his eyes.

stretch out  hold out  extend  outstretch  thrust out

25

revolve/rɪˈvɑːlv/

گردیدن چرخیدن

فعل

He did not succeed in making the wire or the magnet revolve on its own axis.
The first great fact to be noticed is that the planets revolve around the sun in the same direction.

go round  turn round  rotate  spin  whirl

26

rocket/ˈrɑk.ɪt/

موشک راکت

اسم

The rocket had exploded as it landed on the floor, leaving a gaping hole.
Doesn't seem like rocket science.

missile  projectile
trajectile
scolding  chiding  reprimand  rebuke

27

roughly/ˈrʌf.li/

تقریبا

قید

Roughly speaking, Little Russia, otherwise called the Ukraine, may be described as the basin of the Dnieper southward of the 51st parallel of latitude.
His features were heavy and roughly hewn.

violently  forcefully  forcibly  abruptly  unceremoniously
harshly

28

satellite/ˈsæ.t̬əlˌɑɪt/

ماهواره

اسم

More data will come online, from satellite images to sensor readings.
The mountainous configuration of the moon's surface was there first described, and the so-called "phosphorescence" of the dark portion of our satellite attributed to its true cause--namely, illumination by sunlight reflected from the earth.

space station  space capsule  spacecraft
artificial satellite  communications satellite  weather satellite

29

science/ˈsɑɪ.əns/

علم

اسم

Does any section of science consider time travel a possibility?
Groups of people will do science this same way.

branch of knowledge  body of facts  body of information  body of knowledge  area of study

30

scientific/ˌsɑɪ.ənˈtɪf.ɪk/

علمی

صفت

His scientific jubilee was celebrated in Paris in 1901.
All scientific material from the past is making its way online.

technological  technical
research-based  factual  knowledge-based  empirical
chemical

31

scientist/ˈsɑɪ.ən.tɪst/

دانشمند

اسم

The scientist hopped up with a cheerful salute.
Like a mad scientist in a lab.

researcher, technologist
boffin

32

solar system/ˈsoʊlər sɪstəm/

منظومه شمسی

اسم

33

space/speɪs/

فضا کیهان

اسم

I didn't see a space ship!
An empty space of some seven hundred yards was all that separated them.

room  expanse  extent  capacity  area

34

star/stɑr/

ستاره ستاره (شکل)

اسم

"A silent film star," Charlie said.
The man with the star regarded her with his calm, expressionless eyes.

celestial body  heavenly body  sun
asteroid  planet  planetoid
orb
horoscope

35

sun/sʌn/

خورشید آفتاب

اسم

When she opened her eyes the sun was directly overhead.
The sun was warm.

star
Sol
Helios  Phoebus  Apollo
Ra
sunshine  sunlight  daylight

36

universe/ˈjuːnɪvɜːrs/

جهان هستی کائنات، کیهان

اسم

The universe is wider than our views of it.
It may further be added that materialism can be shown to be an inadequate philosophy in its attempts to account even for the physical universe, for this is inexplicable without the assumption of mind distinct from, and directive of, matter.

cosmos  macrocosm  totality  whole world  Creation



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