لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 10


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

anniversary/ˌænəˈvɜrsəri/

سالروز سالگرد

اسم

The anniversary is celebrated.
To make matters worse, today was the fifth anniversary of the day Alexia was born – and died.

jubilee, commemoration

2

best man/ˌbest ˈmæn/

ساقدوش داماد

اسم

3

bride/brɑɪd/

عروس

اسم

My future bride looked envious.
I have a diamond ring adorning my finger, just as a bride might wear!

newly-wed, honeymooner
marriage partner, wife
blushing bride
war bride, GI bride

4

bridesmaid/ˈbraɪdzmeɪd/

ساقدوش عروس

اسم

A celebrated beauty, a maid of honour and bridesmaid of Queen Victoria, she married, on the 10th of December 1843, Archibald, Lord Dalmeny (1809-1851), member for the Stirling Burghs, who became a lord of the adrriralty under Melbourne.
Remember that being a wedding attendant is an expensive endeavor, and a bridesmaid alone can easily spend over $500 when you add up the cost of the dress, shoes, hairstyling, and bridal shower/bachelorette party costs.

5

burial/ˈberiəl/

خاکسپاری کفن و دفن

اسم

She was buried on Friday and Dean attended yet another burial service.
Cremation took the place of burial of the dead.

burying  interment  committal  inhumation
entombment
funeral  obsequies

6

bury/ˈber.i/

دفن کردن دفن شدن، چال کردن

فعل

I know he'll bury any tip that comes near him!
It would take all night to bury that much stuff.

inter  lay to rest  consign to the grave  entomb
earth up
put six feet under  plant
deep-six
sepulchre

7

celebrate/ˈsɛləˌbreɪt/

جشن گرفتن

فعل

Alex took them all to dinner to celebrate the birth.
We will celebrate for two reasons.

commemorate  observe  honour  mark  salute

8

cemetery/ˈsem.əˌter.i/

قبرستان

اسم

If he were in a grave—in a cemetery somewhere—I could go there and put flowers on it.
The earliest dated inscription from the cemetery of S.

graveyard  churchyard  burial ground  burial place  burying place

9

ceremony/ˈser.əˌmoʊ.ni/

مراسم جشن

اسم

Your marriage ceremony bound you to him.
We should never stand upon ceremony with sincerity.

rite  ritual  ceremonial  observance
service  sacrament

10

choice/ʧɔɪs/

انتخاب

اسم

At that moment there was a choice to make.
"If he wants to have a relationship with her, it's his choice," she said with a shrug.

selection  choosing  picking
election  adoption  nomination
decision

11

choose/tʃuːz/

انتخاب کردن

فعل

I had hoped he'd choose your sister.
Don't make me choose between you and my mother, Adrienne.

select  pick  pick out  opt for  plump for

12

civil ceremony/ˈsɪvəl ˈsɛrəˌmoʊni/

مراسم ازدواج غیرمذهبی (خارج از کلیسا)

اسم

13

coffin/ˈkɑːfɪn/

تابوت

اسم

It was a coffin with bones inside.
He lugged the coffin to the new portal and shoved it through.

box, sarcophagus
casket
wooden overcoat
cist

14

couple/ˈkʌpəl/

زوج

اسم

I have a couple of polo shirts, but no light shirts.
Finally he took down a couple of cups and poured them some coffee.

pair  duo  duology  twosome  set of two

15

cremate/krəˈmeɪt/

سوزاندن (جسد)

فعل

We could cremate him and spread a few ashes around so the widow has a place to mourn.
They sure didn't cremate the woman, naked as the day she was born, holding on to a fountain pen!

16

cremation/krəˈmeɪʃn/

مرده سوزانی سوزاندن جسد

اسم

Among these the cremation ceremonies are especially conspicuous.
Cremation took the place of burial of the dead.

17

dead/ded/

مرده بی‌جان

صفت

The battery in the lantern might be dead or the fall might have broken it.
Every dead soldier has a face, a story, and a bereaved family.

deceased  expired  departed  gone  no more

18

death/deθ/

مرگ فوت، مرگ و میر

اسم

I was scared to death I couldn't... get back!
Some things are meant to be, and death is natural for humans.

demise  dying  end  passing  passing away

19

die/dɑɪ/

مردن فوت کردن

فعل

I should die of happiness!
He expected to die from starvation.

pass away  pass on  lose one's life  depart this life  expire

20

toast/toʊst/

نوشیدنی (به سلامتی کسی)

اسم

At least have some toast or bacon.
He tasted the toast and nodded approvingly.

tribute  salute  salutation
honour  health
compliments  best wishes

21

funeral/ˈfjuː.nə.rəl/

مراسم ختم تشییع جنازه

اسم

burial  burying  interment  entombment  committal

22

grave/greɪv/

قبر گور، مزار

اسم

We realized very quickly we had made a grave mistake, and I don't even like to think about it.
She remained beside the grave for a while, silently praying.

burying place  tomb  sepulchre  vault  burial chamber

23

gravestone/ˈɡreɪvstoʊn/

سنگ قبر

اسم

Here is the gravestone of the wife of Dr Johnson.
Their common gravestone is in existence at the present day, bearing date July 11, 1759.

headstone  tombstone  stone  monument  memorial

24

groom/gruːm/

داماد

اسم

The mother of the groom deserves to look her best.
It's bad luck for the groom to see the bride before the wedding.

curry  brush  comb  rub  rub down
brush

25

guest/gest/

مهمان

اسم

visitor  caller
company
visitant
patron  client  person staying
boarder  lodger

26

honeymoon/ˈhʌn.i.muːn/

ماه عسل

اسم

I won't interfere with any honeymoon plans?
During the honeymoon a pastrycook named Otero fired at the young sovereigns as they 'were driving in Madrid.

27

husband/ˈhʌz.bənd/

شوهر

اسم

He was a good husband and father.
Sharon was born shortly after my husband remarried.

spouse  partner  mate  consort  man
groom

28

in mourning/ɪn ˈmɔrnɪŋ/

عزادار داغدار

عبارت

grief  grieving  sorrowing  lamentation  lament

29

inherit/ɪnˈherɪt/

به ارث بردن

فعل

"And who will inherit his wealth?" he added in a whisper.
While not as thin as her mother, you could tell she would inherit her mother's height.

become heir to  fall heir to  come by  come into  be bequeathed

30

inheritance/ɪnˈherɪtəns/

ارثیه

اسم

If he does not take the inheritance, we will not have a home.
The other obvious fact was that Dulce didn't accept the inheritance issue.

legacy  bequest  endowment  birthright  estate

31

make a speech/meɪk ə spiʧ/

سخنرانی کردن

عبارت

32

marriage/ˈmærɪdʒ/

ازدواج

اسم

For the first time, the idea of marriage crossed her mind.
Would he think she was pressuring him into marriage now?

matrimony  holy matrimony  wedlock  married state  conjugal bond

33

mourner/ˈmɔːrnər/

عزادار سوگوار

اسم

Ethel was standing by the window, handkerchief in hand, looking like an Indian mourner at her husband's pyre.
Any one of these can pass on its sacred quality to other persons and objects (as a corpse defiles the mourner and his clothes), nay to actions, places and times as well (as a corpse will likewise cause work to be tabooed, ground to be set apart, a holy season to be observed).

34

mourning/ˈmɔrnɪŋ/

عزا عزاداری، سوگواری

اسم

She showered and left her room, mourning the loss of her last good friend.
He doesn't get that I'm not going to waste my time mourning when I can live.

grief  grieving  sorrowing  lamentation  lament

35

reception/rɪˈsepʃn/

مهمانی پذیرایی

اسم

receipt  receiving  getting  acceptance
recipience
greeting  welcome

36

religious/rəˈlɪdʒ.əs/

مذهبی

صفت

Josh is religious, but there aren't many men who would claim to understand women.
He was buried, with all religious honours, in the church of St Leonard, Basel.

devout  pious  reverent  believing  godly

37

traditional/trəˈdɪʃ.ən.əl/

سنتی

صفت

Well, the traditional roles of men and women have changed in the last generation.
Without traditional beauty, he was still handsome in a raw, dangerous way.

conventional  customary  established  long-established  accepted

38

wedding/ˈwɛdɪŋ/

عروسی

اسم

Hell of a wedding gift.
It was his wedding, not his funeral.

marriage  marriage ceremony  wedding ceremony  nuptial ceremony  marriage service

39

wedding reception/ˈwɛdɪŋ rɪˈsɛpʃən/

جشن عروسی مهمانی عروسی

اسم

40

widow/ˈwɪdoʊ/

بیوه

اسم

Ranulf married Constance, widow of Henry II.
His young widow took command of the survivors and brought them safely to Manila.

41

widower/ˈwɪdoʊər/

مرد همسر مرده مرد بیوه

اسم

But he was a widower when he died.
However doubtful such conjectures concerning his intentions may be, it is certain that immediately after his coronation Charles sought to establish friendly relations with Constantinople, and even suggested a marriage between himself and Irene, as he had again become a widower in 800.

42

wife/waɪf/

همسر زن

اسم

My wife looked up from her lap top.
His mother and his wife are still there.

spouse  partner  mate  consort  woman

43

will/wɪl/

وصیت نامه

اسم

If the people of Boston must fight for their liberty, we will help them.
If he does not take the inheritance, we will not have a home.

have a tendency to  are bound to  have a habit of  do
determination  firmness of purpose

44

wish/wɪʃ/

آرزوی (خوشی، مبارکی و...) برای کسی کردن تبریک گفتن

فعل

I wish you had called me.
I wish you could hear yourself talking.

desire  want  hope for  long for  yearn for



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