لغات سطح مبتدی آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 44


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

vet/vet/

دامپزشک

اسم

Let him play vet if it made him feel better.
(Reins Japan and Milne in Things Japanese.) The above conditions suggest the presence of tertiary formations, vet only the younger groups of that formation appear to be developed.

screen  assess  evaluate  appraise  weigh up

2

cleaner/ˈkliː.nər/

نظافت‌چی خدمتکار

اسم

It is cleaner than coke and is said to FIG.
Their hands were cleaner but their thoughts were more impious, for they pretended to divine inspiration.

washed  scrubbed  cleansed  cleaned  polished
spotless

3

unemployed/ˌʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪd/

بیکار

صفت

Howard was unemployed but was forced to eat an expensive lease.
You've got more time on your hands than an unemployed whaler.

jobless  out of work  out of a job  not working  between jobs

4

lorry/ˈlɔri/

کامیون

اسم

articulated lorry well alight.
broken-down lorry on the North Circular.

truck
juggernaut

5

shop assistant/ʃɑp əˈsɪstənt/

فروشنده متصدی فروش

اسم

6

bus driver/bʌs ˈdraɪvər/

راننده اتوبوس

اسم

7

self-employed/sɛlf-ɛmˈplɔɪd/

خویش‌فرما دارای شغل آزاد

صفت

He says he's self employed.
self-employed aviation and of emmy r author of seven books private securities litigation.

freelance  independent  one's own boss  working for oneself  casual
consultant

8

taxi driver/ˈtæksi ˈdraɪvər/

راننده تاکسی

اسم

9

chef/ʃef/

آشپز (حرفه‌ای)

اسم

By this time he had already entered into politics; he had been chef du cabinet of Jules Ferry (1879-1881), though this did not distract him from his literary work.
By 1794 he was adjutant-general (with the rank of chef de brigade).

cook  cordon bleu cook  food preparer
head chef  sous chef  commis chef

10

teacher/ˈtiː.tʃər/

معلم آموزگار، مدرس

اسم

A teacher doesn't have to be smart—just brighter than the student.
As a teacher Jesus gave his own services freely.

educator  tutor  instructor  pedagogue  schoolteacher

11

boss/bɑs/

رییس

اسم

Come in, Connie, and meet my new boss, Yancey Giddon.
They spent the evening in their private quarters mulling over the possibilities and skirting the question that Lydia had actually killed her boss, which in spite of mounting concern, Dean continued to find unlikely.

head  head man  head woman  top man  top woman

12

lorry driver/ˈlɔri ˈdraɪvər/

راننده کامیون

اسم

13

househusband/haʊs ˈhʌzbənd/

شوهر خانه دار

اسم

A less common option is for the mother to become the sole family breadwinner while the father assumes the role of "househusband."
"The Role of Househusband and Housewife as Perceived by a College Population."

14

officer/ˈɔːfɪsər/

افسر سروان

اسم

Officer David will see you now.
Officer Quint came from the scene of the accident.

representative  agent  deputy  messenger  envoy
committee member

15

dentist/ˈden.t̬ɪst/

دندانپزشک

اسم

Couldn't he have gone to the doctor or the dentist or some­place?
Dean had to agree, but going to Philadelphia was like a visit to the dentist: once in a while you had to do it but nobody liked it.

16

police officer/pəˈliːsˌɑ.fə.sər/

مامور پلیس افسر

اسم

policeman  policewoman  officer of the law  law enforcement agent  law enforcement officer

17

pilot/ˈpɑɪ.lət/

خلبان

اسم

airman  airwoman  flyer  aeronaut
captain  commander

18

businessman/ˈbɪz.nɪs.mæn/

تاجر بازاری، صاحب کسب و کار

اسم

That's the businessman in me talking, not your father.
He was a polished businessman who would be as disappointed in her rustic lifestyle as she would be with his lavish way of living.

entrepreneur  business person  industrialist  manufacturer  tycoon

19

businesswoman/ˈbɪz.nɪsˌwʊm.ən/

تاجر (زن) بازاری

اسم

She doesn't aspire to become a full-time businesswoman.
This website was set up in August 1999, in conjunction with a local businesswoman based in Sandy.

entrepreneur  business person  industrialist  manufacturer  tycoon

20

retired/rɪˈtaɪrd/

بازنشسته

صفت

In 1907 he retired from public life.
After breakfast, they all retired to the entry room and gathered around the tree to open presents.

former  ex-  emeritus  past  in retirement

21

builder/ˈbɪl.dər/

معمار بنا

اسم

He was the builder of a famous and beautiful city called Bagdad.
From an early age he determined to adopt chemistry as his profession, although his father, who was a builder, would have preferred him to be an architect.

designer  planner  maker  constructor  deviser

22

hairdresser/ˈherˌdres.ər/

آرایشگر

اسم

The bucolic verse of Quita, a hairdresser, has a tenderness and simplicity which challenge comparison with Bernardim Ribeiro, and the Marilia of Gonzaga contains a celebrated collection of bucolic-erotic verse.
During the tenure of his appointment with Count Morzin he married the daughter of a Viennese hairdresser named Keller, who had befriended him in his days of poverty, but the marriage turned out ill and he was shortly afterwards separated from his wife, though he continued to support her until her death in 1 Boo.

hairstylist, stylist, barber
coiffeur, coiffeuse, friseur
crimper
tonsorialist

23

housewife/ˈhɑʊs.wɑɪf/

خانم خانه‌دار کدبانو

اسم

She'd make some man a nice housewife one day.
Dad stayed on the farm most of the time, and Mom was the traditional housewife.

24

nurse/nɜrs/

پرستار

اسم

"I've come to sit with you a bit, Masha," said the nurse, "and here I've brought the prince's wedding candles to light before his saint, my angel," she said with a sigh.
Martha is a trauma nurse in a large Boston hospital.

carer  caregiver  attendant
Florence Nightingale  nursey
candy-striper
nanny  childminder

25

secretary/ˈsek.rəˌter.i/

منشی

اسم

She heard the secretary typing.
He was appointed secretary to Cabarrus on a special mission to France in 1787.

assistant  personal assistant  PA  administrator  clerk

26

driver/ˈdrɑɪ.vər/

راننده

اسم

If the driver was hurt, she might be able to help.
The driver took them to a Spanish design home a few miles from the hacienda.

motorist
chauffeur
pilot, operator, engineer

27

train driver/treɪn ˈdraɪvər/

راننده قطار

اسم

28

soldier/ˈsoʊl.dʒər/

سرباز

اسم

He was a brave soldier and a wise teacher.
Alder's Bridge was re-named Brockville, after the first soldier fatality of World War Two!

fighter  serviceman  servicewoman  fighting man  fighting woman



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