لغات سطح مبتدی آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 40


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

teeth/tiθ/

دندان‎ها [حالت جمع واژه tooth]

اسم

She had teeth, fingernails and a healthy kick.
He finished brushing his teeth, rinsed his mouth and then wiped it.

fang  denticulation
tusk
denticle
dentition
gnasher
tush
prong  point  tine  cog

2

take off/teɪk ɔf/

در آوردن (لباس و کفش و ...) کندن

فعل

run away  run off  flee  abscond  take flight

3

use/juːz/

استفاده کردن مصرف کردن، به کار بردن

فعل

I figured you could use the rest.
I could use the help.

utilize  make use of  avail oneself of  employ  work

4

toilet/ˈtɔɪ.lət/

توالت کاسه توالت

اسم

"Toilet paper," she muttered.
She awoke on the lower bunk bed in a prison cell with no windows and a tiny metal toilet and sink.

lavatory  WC  water closet  convenience  public convenience

5

desk/desk/

میز تحریر میز مطالعه/کار

اسم

"Let me see something," he said, striding to where his desk was.
She made her way to the notebook near the desk phone.

table  work surface  bureau  writing desk  writing table

6

soap/soʊp/

صابون

اسم

He smelled of soap, and his hair was wet.
Katie cupped a soap sud clad hand to her ear.

7

bath/bɑːθ/

حمام

اسم

bathtub  tub  hot tub
hip bath  sitz bath
whirlpool bath  sauna

8

toothache/ˈtuːθ.eɪk/

دندان درد

اسم

The uses of chloroform which fall to be mentioned here are: - as a counter-irritant; as a local anaesthetic for toothache due to caries, it being applied on a cotton wool plug which is inserted into the carious cavity; as an antispasmodic in tetanus and hydrophobia; and as the best and most immediate and effective antidote in cases of strychnine poisoning.
For example, a mercurial pill at night, followed by salts and senna in the morning, will often relieve the pain in toothache or gum-boil, and lessen inflammation not only in the mouth, but other parts of the body as well.

9

shave/ʃeɪv/

تراشیدن تیغ زدن، صورت را اصلاح کردن

فعل

Helping you shave, I guess.
If you're concerned about a messed up head, either shave it all off or comb over the scars.

cut off  snip off
crop  trim  barber  tonsure
plane off

10

do/du/

انجام دادن کردن

فعل

Do you like fish?
I never thought I could do it.

carry out  undertake  discharge  execute  perpetrate

11

perfume/ˈpɜr.fjuːm/

عطر

اسم

She sprayed the perfume on her wrist and coughed.
I didn't get past the perfume counter.

scent  fragrance  eau de toilette  toilet water  eau de cologne

12

toothpaste/ˈtuːθ.peɪst/

خمیر دندان

اسم

I know you leave the cap off the toothpaste and I even know when you...
She wiped the last of the toothpaste from her mouth and glanced down.

13

sheet/ʃiːt/

روتختی ملافه

اسم

She grabbed a pen and a notepad, hesitating a second before pulling the top sheet off the notepad.
He tore a sheet of paper from Fred's pad and scribbled the number.

bed linen  linen  bedclothes
layer  stratum
covering  blanket

14

wear/wer/

پوشیدن به خود زدن (عطر)، گذاشتن (جواهرات)

فعل

You'd better wear a coat.
You could wear a feed sack at a formal dinner and not look underdressed.

be dressed in  be clothed in  have on  sport
dress in  clothe oneself in

15

shower/ˈʃɑʊ.ər/

دوش حمام

اسم

After a warm shower, she felt better.
The shower was on, and she was singing.

fall  light fall  drizzle  flurry  sprinkling

16

single/ˈsɪŋ.gəl/

یک نفره

صفت

A single image can end a war.
Could he then merge two souls together into a single body?

one  one only  sole  lone  solitary

17

bed/bed/

تختخواب تخت

اسم

He sat up in the bed and looked around.
She sat down on the bed and sighed again.

couch  berth  billet
the sack  the hay
one's pit
kip
patch  plot

18

electric/ɪˈlektrɪk/

برقی الکتریکی

صفت

I paid the electric and water bill this week.
His touch was like an electric shock, forcing her heart to pound.

generated by electricity  galvanic  voltaic
electric-powered  powered by electricity  electrically operated

19

washbasin/ˈwɑʃˌbeɪsən/

سینک دستشویی روشویی

اسم

Many have en-suite bathrooms or showers; every room on-site is fitted with at least a washbasin.
cloakroom with w.c. and washbasin.

20

brush/brʌʃ/

برس فرچه

اسم

Something moved in the brush not far away and she froze.
She stayed in the brush beside the trail, as she had done in her dream.

broom  sweeper  besom  whisk  sweeping brush
hairbrush

21

wash/wɒʃ/

شستشو

اسم

Give me one of those polo shirts and I'll go wash up.
Now go wash up for supper.

clean oneself  have a wash  wash oneself
bathe  bath  shower

22

bidet/ˈbideɪ/

بیده (توالت فرنگی)

اسم

bidet market stood at 3.3 million units (US$200 million) in 2004.
Depending on the house, the master bath can be a small, simple room or a palatial space with a Jacuzzi, bidet and his and her vanities.

23

have/hæv/

[فعل کمکی برای زمان های کامل]

فعل

possess  own  be in possession of  be the owner of  be the possessor of

24

hair/her/

مو

اسم

Long dark lashes and black curly hair - he had it all.
She felt the hair rising on the back of her neck.

head of hair  shock of hair  mop of hair  mane
locks  tresses

25

comb/koʊm/

شانه (وسیله)

اسم

I've got to go comb my hair.
I'll keep the comb and brush.

groom  untangle  disentangle  smooth out  straighten

26

razor/ˈreɪzər/

تیغ (صورت تراشی) ریش‌تراش، ژیلت

اسم

He tucked the razor in his shirt pocket.
By other methods of treatment, known to the ancient Egyptians, Greeks and others, but now forgotten, it could be hardened and formed into knife and razor edges of the utmost keenness.

27

blanket/ˈblæŋ.kɪt/

پتو رو انداز

اسم

He will have a blanket of red each fall.
It was still snowing - huge flakes that lit softly on the heavy blanket of snow on the ground.

cover  covering  rug  afghan  quilt

28

shampoo/ʃæmˈpuː/

شامپو

اسم

29

tissue/ˈtɪʃ.uː/

دستمال کاغذی

اسم

The whole of the tissue of the plant is formed by the division of this apical cell.
In the polyp the nervous tissue is always in the form of a scattered plexus, never concentrated to form a definite nervous system as in the medusa.

matter  material  substance  stuff
flesh  the body
tissue paper

30

chest of drawers/ˌtʃest.əvˈdrɔːrz/

قفسه کشودار دراور، کمد کشودار

اسم

31

put on/pʊt ɑn/

(آرایش) کردن (کرم و ...) زدن

فعل

32

mirror/ˈmɪr.ər/

آینه

اسم

She pushed open the door with the mirror and stared.
A mirror lined the inside of one door.

looking glass  reflector  reflecting surface
glass
reflection  twin  double

33

wash/wɒʃ/

شستن تمیز کردن، پاک کردن

فعل

Give me one of those polo shirts and I'll go wash up.
Now go wash up for supper.

clean oneself  have a wash  wash oneself
bathe  bath  shower

34

towel/ˈtɑʊ.əl/

حوله

اسم

She threw the towel on the counter.
Carmen picked up the towel and hung it on the rack.

35

make-up/ˈmeɪk ʌp/

آرایش گریم

اسم

While the number of calories your body needs varies, based on your weight, age and genetic make-up, cutting calories too drastically (experts report below 1,000 calories) can shift your body into starvation mode.
He painted the walls a deep blue, used a make-up sponge to apply what actually did appear to be make-up to create a kind of shapeless design, and then only did that to a portion of the wall.

cosmetics  greasepaint
foundation  pancake  panstick  powder

36

wardrobe/ˈwɔːrdroʊb/

کمد لباس

اسم

She leaned her head against the wardrobe once more.
She yanked the wardrobe open and turned to peer over her shoulder.

clothes cupboard  cupboard  cabinet  locker  storage room
closet
collection of clothes
clothes

37

drawer/drɔːr/

کشو دراور، [کمد کشودار]

اسم

As she pulled out the flatware drawer, the doorbell rang.
She reached into a drawer at the back of the craft.

38

clean/kliːn/

تمیز کردن پاک کردن، مرتب کردن

فعل

You always look neat and clean - even if you are a little out of style.
I have to clean the barn.

washed  scrubbed  cleansed  cleaned  polished
spotless

39

bedside table/ˈbɛdˌsaɪd ˈteɪbəl/

میز کنار تخت پاتختی

اسم



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