لغات سطح مبتدی آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 4


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

Saudi/ˈsaʊdi/

اهل عربستان سعودی

اسم

The prince publicly reprimand a few of the Saudi staff to ensure the message gets across to them all.
abducted the children from their home in England, taking them to Saudi Arabia in contempt of court.

2

Russian/ˈrʌʃn/

اهل روسیه روسی

اسم

There were two Germans and a Russian officer in the room.
She sometimes thought his accent sounded Russian, sometimes Irish.

3

Far East/fɑr ist/

خاور دور شرق دور

اسم

4

Argentinian/ˌɑrʤənˈtɪniən/

آرژانتینی [وابسته به کشور آرژانتین]

صفت

I politely squeezed past three Argentinian cattle barons for a closer look.
The Argentinian peso was pegged to the dollar and was made freely convertible.

5

Korean/kɔˈriən/

زبان کره ای

اسم

Korean agriculture suffers from infamous roads, the want of the exchange of seed, and the insecurity of the gains of labour.
By both learned and popular belief in Korea Ki-tze is recognized as the founder of Korean social order, and is greatly reverenced.

6

Ireland/ˈaɪərlənd/

ایرلند

اسم

He was born in Ireland in the eighteenth century.
Anlaf Godfreyson returned to Ireland and died in 94194 2 in a raiding expedition in the south of Scotland.

Eire, the Republic of Ireland, the Irish Republic, southern Ireland
Northern Ireland
the Emerald Isle
Hibernia
Erin

7

Switzerland/ˈswɪtsərlənd/

سوئیس

اسم

With certain dry winds, notably Fan winds in Austria and Switzerland, dissipation becomes very high.
There was little hibernation in the town often called the Switzerland of America.

8

Egyptian/ɪˈʤɪpʃən/

مصری [وابسته به مصر]، زبان مصری

صفت

Again, the heretical Egyptian king Amenophis IV.
Educated at Leipzig and Berlin, he became extraordinary professor in 1883 and ordinary professor in 1892 of Egyptology in the university of Berlin, and in 1885 he was appointed director of the Egyptian department of the royal museum.

9

Japanese/ˌʤæpəˈniz/

ژاپنی [وابسته به ژاپن و مردم آن]

صفت

The Japanese have produced few books of importance, and their compositions are chiefly remarkable as being lighter and more secular than is usual in Asia, but the older Chinese works take high rank both for their merits and the effect they have had.
The Japanese books are very odd.

10

Europe/ˈjʊrəp/

اروپا

اسم

We're in northern Europe, so you can't go wrong with sweaters.
Once again, war raged in Europe and around the world and left sixty million people dead.

11

England/ˈɪŋglənd/

انگلستان انگلیس

اسم

He was glad to go back to England to see his home and his friends once more.
In 1890 he removed to England, and in 1899 was naturalized.

Blighty
Old Dart
Albion

12

China/ˈʧaɪnə/

چین

اسم

A matching china cabinet held fine china, crystal and silverware.
In 1966, Mao Zedong closed the universities in China and sent their students and professors to the country to farm.

porcelain
dishes  plates  cups and saucers  crockery  dinner service

13

from/frʌm/

اهل از [اصالت، ملیت]

حرف اضافه

14

Hungarian/həŋˈgɛriən/

مجارستانی [وابسته به کشور و مردم مجارستان]

صفت

The landowner to whom Nicholas went was a bachelor, an old cavalryman, a horse fancier, a sportsman, the possessor of some century-old brandy and some old Hungarian wine, who had a snuggery where he smoked, and who owned some splendid horses.
He advocated the creation of a Hungarian port at Fiume.

15

USA/ˈjuˈɛˈseɪ/

ایالات متحده امریکا

اسم

It was the approach proposed by the sciences education board of the national research council in the USA.
In addition to the spacious two-bedroom suites, guest will also enjoy a complimentary cooked to order breakfast every day, complimentary cocktails and snacks at the nightly manager's reception, and daily delivery of USA today on weekdays.

16

South Korea/saʊθ kɔˈriə/

کره جنوبی

اسم

17

Australia/ɔˈstreɪljə/

استرالیا

اسم

You've been to Australia, haven't you?
Australia is essentially the fragment of a great plateau land of Archean rocks.

18

Italian/ɪˈtæljən/

اهل ایتالیا ایتالیایی

اسم

They silently spooned up Italian ice cream, content in this measure of understanding that was growing between them.
They say there are Italian girls among them.

19

English/ˈɪŋglɪʃ/

زبان انگلیسی اهل انگلیس

اسم

We speak English here.
Fred said as coffee and English muffins were served.

20

polish/ˈpɑlɪʃ/

لهستانی [وابسته به لهستان و مردم آن]

صفت

"Fingernail polish?" she parroted again.
This ill-timed parsimony reacted injuriously upon Polish politics.

shine  wax  buff  rub up  rub down
gloss

21

Australian/ɔˈstreɪljən/

استرالیایی

اسم

There are no mountains behind the Great Australian Bight.
Another point agreed upon is that the Australian flora is one of vast antiquity.

22

Saudi/ˈsaʊdi/

سعودی [وابسته به عربستان سعودی و مردم آن]

صفت

The prince publicly reprimand a few of the Saudi staff to ensure the message gets across to them all.
abducted the children from their home in England, taking them to Saudi Arabia in contempt of court.

23

Mexican/ˈmɛksəkən/

اهل مکزیک مکزیکی

اسم

It's a descendant of the Mexican earless goat.
The Main Street Mexican restaurant was uncrowded on this winter evening.

24

Northern Ireland/ˈnɔrðərn ˈaɪərlənd/

ایرلند شمالی

اسم

25

Greece/gris/

یونان

اسم

The most famous adytum in Greece was in the temple of Apollo at Delphi.
I read the histories of Greece, Rome and the United States.

26

France/fræns/

فرانسه

اسم

One day King Henry the Fourth of France was hunting in a large forest.
If this had been the Tour de France, he'd still be on the road.

27

Brazil/brəˈzɪl/

برزیل

اسم

It runs conterminous with the southern border of Brazil, and lies between 30° and 35° S.
MACEIO or Macayo, a city and port of Brazil and capital of the state of Alagoas, about 125 m.

28

Asia/ˈeɪʒə/

آسیا

اسم

It is still the most important trade centre in eastern Asia Minor.
It is as much Asia or Africa as New England.

29

Russia/ˈrʌʃə/

روسیه

اسم

In Russia, Joseph Stalin had thousands of writers, intellectuals, and scientists arrested and put into concentration camps.
Minsk, Russia (Government) >>

30

Egyptian/ɪˈʤɪpʃən/

اهل مصر

اسم

Again, the heretical Egyptian king Amenophis IV.
Educated at Leipzig and Berlin, he became extraordinary professor in 1883 and ordinary professor in 1892 of Egyptology in the university of Berlin, and in 1885 he was appointed director of the Egyptian department of the royal museum.

31

Cantonese/ˌkæntəˈniz/

کانتونی [وابسته به شهر کانتون در کشور چین]

صفت

It consists of Puatis (or Cantonese), Hakkas ("strangers") and Tankas.
Inspired by his semi-European training, with bitter resentment against the Manchus, whom he regarded as responsible for China's humiliation at the hands of Japan, he first raised the standard of rebellion and of Cantonese independence in 1895; but the coup failed and Dr. Sun was compelled to seek safety in exile.

32

Portuguese/ˈpɔrʧəˌgiz/

زبان پرتقالی

اسم

of Great Britain, routed the allied British, Portuguese and Spanish troops.
It was not until 1526 that the embassy was dismissed; and not many years afterwards the negus entreated the help of the Portuguese against Mahommedan invaders, and the viceroy sent an expeditionary force, commanded by his brother Cristoforo da Gama, with 450 musketeers.

33

Thailand/ˈtaɪˌlænd/

تایلند

اسم

Many people believe the white elephant is a Chinese icon when in fact the mythology surrounding such a rare occurrence in nature comes from Thailand.
adventurous traveler can be found in the North of Thailand.

34

American/əˈmɛrəkən/

امریکایی

اسم

I'm an American; we don't have masters.
"Awesome tat," a distinctly American male voice said.

the United States of America, the USA, the States, the land of the free, God's own country
the US of A
Columbia

35

Turkish/ˈtɜrkɪʃ/

ترک [وابسته به کشور ترکیه و مردم آن]

صفت

The public buildings of chief interest are the kasbah, the government offices (formerly the British consulate), the palaces of the governor-general and the archbishop - all these are fine Moorish houses; the "Grand" and the "New" Mosques, the Roman Catholic cathedral of St Philippe, the church of the Holy Trinity (Church of England), and the Bibliotheque Nationale d'Alger - a Turkish palace built in 1799-1800.
Gladys waddled downstairs, strung in more beads than the draped back room doorway of a Turkish dope den.

36

Arabic/ˈærəbɪk/

عرب زبان عربی

اسم

It shows considerable knowledge of Greek and Arabic thought (Avicenna).
He translated into Hebrew a large number of Arabic books (including the Arabic form of Euclid).

37

Spain/speɪn/

اسپانیا

اسم

by Spain as far as Cape Ortegal.
A few months after her return from Spain her father was killed by a fall from his horse.

38

UK/ju-keɪ/

پادشاهی متحد بریتانیا بریتانیا

اسم

Cornwall was one of the first counties in the UK to adopt this action plan approach.
The meeting culminates with the exhibition, which has now been seen by 25,000 visitors from the UK and Europe.

39

Hungarian/həŋˈgɛriən/

زبان مجارستانی مجاری

اسم

The landowner to whom Nicholas went was a bachelor, an old cavalryman, a horse fancier, a sportsman, the possessor of some century-old brandy and some old Hungarian wine, who had a snuggery where he smoked, and who owned some splendid horses.
He advocated the creation of a Hungarian port at Fiume.

40

Indian/ˈɪndiən/

هندی [وابسته به مردم و کشور هندوستان]

صفت

I heard once that an Indian can smell cigarette smoke for six miles.
Indian summer lasted seven days and not an hour longer.

41

polish/ˈpɑlɪʃ/

زبان لهستانی

اسم

"Fingernail polish?" she parroted again.
This ill-timed parsimony reacted injuriously upon Polish politics.

shine  wax  buff  rub up  rub down
gloss

42

Japan/ʤəˈpæn/

ژاپن

اسم

0.8 o.68 Japan I I British India.
North China and Japan also have many forms of life in common.

43

Thai/taɪ/

اهل تایلند تایلندی

اسم

The financial year 1862 closed with a deficit of more thai 16,000,000, which increased in 1866 to 28,840,000 on account 0 the preparations for the war against Austria.
This Thai family includes the Shans proper, and the Siamese.

44

Wales/weɪlz/

(کشور) ولز

اسم

Maize and sugar-cane are grown in New South Wales and Queensland..
Climatically, New South Wales is divided into three marked divisions.

Cymru
the Principality
Cambria
the Land of Song

45

Mexican/ˈmɛksəkən/

مکزیکی [وابسته به مکزیک و مردم آن]

صفت

It's a descendant of the Mexican earless goat.
The Main Street Mexican restaurant was uncrowded on this winter evening.

46

Saudi Arabia/ˈsɔdi əˈreɪbiə/

عربستان سعودی

اسم

47

Hungry/ˈhʌŋgri/

مجارستان (کشور)

اسم

If you're hungry, visit the kitchen.
The stray dog looked hungry and cold.

ravenous  empty  hollow  faint from hunger
starving  starved

48

India/ˈɪndiə/

هندوستان هند

اسم

Holmes, Four Heroes of India (1892); G.
As regards their present distribution in India, elephants are found along the foot of the Himalaya as far west as the valley of Dehra-Dun, where the winter temperature falls to a comparatively low point.

49

Swiss/swɪs/

سوئیسی [وابسته به کشور سوئیس و مردم آن]

صفت

British, Swiss and Germans are comparatively few.
Traces of it have been found in the Swiss lake-dwellings; it is mentioned in the oldest Greek writings, and was cultivated by the Romans.

50

Canada/ˈkænədə/

کانادا

اسم

Galway, who settled in Canada in 1832.
He was appointed in 1911 to succeed Earl Grey as governor-general of Canada, retiring from this office in 1916.

51

Turkey/ˈtɜːrki/

ترکیه

اسم

"More like the turkey," she answered.
I happen to be going that way, and I will carry your turkey, if you will allow me.

52

nationality/ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ət̬.i/

ملیت

اسم

Nationality of Immigrants to the United States, 1901-1905.
The two parts of this play, like all those by Castro, have the genuine ring of the old romances; and, from their intense nationality, no less than for their primitive poetry and flowing versification, were among the most popular pieces of their day.

citizenship
the right to hold a passport
ethnic group  ethnic minority  tribe  clan  race

53

Scotland/ˈskɑtlənd/

اسکاتلند

اسم

In 934'Ethelstan invaded Scotland as far as the Tay.
Other leading industries are hosiery, tanning (with the largest yards in Scotland), dyeing, iron and brass founding, engineering and boot-making.

north of the border
the land o' the leal
Caledonia
the land of cakes

54

Portuguese/ˈpɔrʧəˌgiz/

پرتغالی [وابسته به پرتغال و مردم آن]

صفت

of Great Britain, routed the allied British, Portuguese and Spanish troops.
It was not until 1526 that the embassy was dismissed; and not many years afterwards the negus entreated the help of the Portuguese against Mahommedan invaders, and the viceroy sent an expeditionary force, commanded by his brother Cristoforo da Gama, with 450 musketeers.

55

Czech/ʧɛk/

اهل جمهوری چک اهل چک‌اسلواکی، [وابسته به جمهوری چک]

صفت

KUTTENBERG (Czech, Kutnd Hora), a town of Bohemia, Austria, 45 m.
REICHENBERG (Czech, Liberec), a town of Bohemia, 87 m.

56

Greek/grik/

یونانی اهل یونان، [وابسته به کشور و مردم یونان]

صفت

Even Greek can be embossed in it, as you know.
It is an antique style, older than Greek or Egyptian.

57

come from/kʌm frʌm/

اهل جایی بودن متعلق (به جایی یا کسی) بودن

فعل

58

American/əˈmɛrəkən/

امریکایی [وابسته به ایالات متحده امریکا]

صفت

I'm an American; we don't have masters.
"Awesome tat," a distinctly American male voice said.

the United States of America, the USA, the States, the land of the free, God's own country
the US of A
Columbia

59

Canadian/kəˈneɪdiən/

کانادایی [مربوط به کانادا]

صفت

But first, I feel the urge to partake of Canadian hospitality.
In opposition to the Canadian Pacific railway a southern line was built from Winnipeg to the American boundary.

60

Canadian/kəˈneɪdiən/

کانادایی

اسم

But first, I feel the urge to partake of Canadian hospitality.
In opposition to the Canadian Pacific railway a southern line was built from Winnipeg to the American boundary.

61

Thai/taɪ/

تایلندی [وابسته به تایلند و مردن آن]

صفت

The financial year 1862 closed with a deficit of more thai 16,000,000, which increased in 1866 to 28,840,000 on account 0 the preparations for the war against Austria.
This Thai family includes the Shans proper, and the Siamese.

62

Britain/ˈbrɪtən/

بریتانیا

اسم

the United Kingdom, the UK, Great Britain, the British Isles
Blighty
Albion

63

Chinese/ʧaɪˈniz/

چینی

صفت

Chinese nurse came to see me, her name was Asu.
"Since we're here …" Traci said, eyes going to a Chinese buffet.

64

Egypt/ˈiːdʒɪpt/

مصر (کشور)

اسم

Then the king called one of the wisest scholars in Egypt and asked him what the word meant.
His activity at that time was no less astounding than it was in Egypt, in Italy, in Austria, and in Prussia.

65

Portugal/ˈpɔrʧəgəl/

پرتغال (کشور)

اسم

For Portugal, completed in 1886 for the Portuguese possessions in the Indies; in force.
and Leonora, daughter of Edward, king of Portugal, was born at Vienna Neustadt on the 22nd of March 1 459.

66

Australasia/ˌɔstrəˈleɪʒə/

استرالزی بخش از اقیانوسیه

اسم

The quantity of cotton now produced in Australasia is extremely small.
Peripatus is found in Africa, in Australasia, in South America and the West Indies, in New Britain, and in the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra.

67

Japanese/ˌʤæpəˈniz/

زبان ژاپنی

اسم

The Japanese have produced few books of importance, and their compositions are chiefly remarkable as being lighter and more secular than is usual in Asia, but the older Chinese works take high rank both for their merits and the effect they have had.
The Japanese books are very odd.

68

Czech/ʧɛk/

اهل جمهوری چک

اسم

KUTTENBERG (Czech, Kutnd Hora), a town of Bohemia, Austria, 45 m.
REICHENBERG (Czech, Liberec), a town of Bohemia, 87 m.

69

Swiss/swɪs/

اهل سوئیس سوئیسی

اسم

British, Swiss and Germans are comparatively few.
Traces of it have been found in the Swiss lake-dwellings; it is mentioned in the oldest Greek writings, and was cultivated by the Romans.

70

Argentina/ˌɑrʤənˈtinə/

آرژانتین

اسم

- The hydrography of Argentina is of the simplest character.
Although having a great extent of coast-line, Argentina has but few really good harbours.

71

Greek/grik/

اهل یونان یونانی

اسم

Even Greek can be embossed in it, as you know.
It is an antique style, older than Greek or Egyptian.

72

Czech Republic/ʧɛk riˈpʌblək/

جمهوری چک

اسم

73

Brazilian/brəˈzɪljən/

برزیلی [وابسته به برزیل و مردم آن]

صفت

Marie galante is a harsh cotton of the Peruvian or Brazilian type.
On the 9th of December 1905 protocols were signed at Caracas accepting the line between Cucuhy and the Serra Cupuy located in 1880, and referring the remainder, which had been located by a Brazilian commission in 1882 and 1884, to a mixed commission for verification.

74

German/ˈʤɜrmən/

آلمانی زبان آلمانی

اسم

The German doctor went up to Lorrain.
I am studying French and German and Latin and Greek.

75

Indian/ˈɪndiən/

زبان هندی

اسم

I heard once that an Indian can smell cigarette smoke for six miles.
Indian summer lasted seven days and not an hour longer.

76

Central America/ˈsɛntrəl əˈmɛrəkə/

امریکای مرکزی

اسم

77

European/ˌjʊrəˈpiən/

اروپایی [وابسته به اروپا یا اتحادیه اروپا]

صفت

The forces of a dozen European nations burst into Russia.
The storm-tossed sea of European history had subsided within its shores and seemed to have become calm.

78

French/frɛnʧ/

فرانسوی

صفت

His French accent rolled off his deep voice in a way that made her smile.
I study French, too.

79

Africa/ˈæfrɪkə/

آفریقا

اسم

It is as much Asia or Africa as New England.
I've never been to Europe, or Africa, or anywhere yet.

80

area/ˈer.iː.ə/

منطقه ناحیه

اسم

No more so than the area round the house.
This area is so full of wildlife.

district  region  zone  sector  quarter
locality

81

Spanish/ˈspænɪʃ/

اهل اسپانیا اسپانیایی

اسم

82

Poland/ˈpoʊlənd/

(کشور) لهستان

اسم

Having made an alliance with Christian II., king of Denmark, and interfered to protect the Teutonic Order against Sigismund I., king of Poland, Maximilian was again in Italy early in 1516 fighting the French who had overrun Milan.
After being educated at Cracow, he made the grand tour with his brother Mark and returned to Poland in 1648.

83

English/ˈɪŋglɪʃ/

انگلیسی [وابسته به انگلیس و مردم آن]

صفت

We speak English here.
Fred said as coffee and English muffins were served.

84

language/ˈlæŋ.gwɪdʒ/

زبان

اسم

Of course, she could have used sign language, but that would have been distracting - and it wouldn't have been as personal.
Sorry 'bout the language, Ma'am.

speech  writing  communication  verbal expression  verbalization

85

Italian/ɪˈtæljən/

ایتالیایی [وابسته به ایتالیا و مردم آن]

صفت

They silently spooned up Italian ice cream, content in this measure of understanding that was growing between them.
They say there are Italian girls among them.

86

Italy/ˈɪtəli/

ایتالیا

اسم

He was United States minister to Italy from 1882 to 1885.
"Are you lately from Italy?" he asked.

87

United States of America/juˈnaɪtəd steɪts ʌv əˈmɛrəkə/

ایالات متحده امریکا

اسم

America, the States, the USA, the land of the free, God's own country
the US of A
Columbia

88

North America/nɔrθ əˈmɛrəkə/

آمریکای شمالی

اسم

89

Middle East/ˈmɪdəl ist/

خاورمیانه

اسم

90

Mexico/ˈmɛksəˌkoʊ/

(کشور) مکزیک

اسم

New Mexico and Arizona are no better.
In Mexico the national government is carrying out a consistent policy of developing its railway lines.

91

Spanish/ˈspænɪʃ/

اسپانیایی [وابسته به اسپانیا و مردم آن]

صفت

92

Great Britain/greɪt ˈbrɪtən/

بریتانیای کبیر

اسم

93

Korean/kɔˈriən/

کره‌ای [وابسته به کره و مردم آن]

صفت

Korean agriculture suffers from infamous roads, the want of the exchange of seed, and the insecurity of the gains of labour.
By both learned and popular belief in Korea Ki-tze is recognized as the founder of Korean social order, and is greatly reverenced.

94

Turkish/ˈtɜrkɪʃ/

زبان ترکی استانبولی

اسم

The public buildings of chief interest are the kasbah, the government offices (formerly the British consulate), the palaces of the governor-general and the archbishop - all these are fine Moorish houses; the "Grand" and the "New" Mosques, the Roman Catholic cathedral of St Philippe, the church of the Holy Trinity (Church of England), and the Bibliotheque Nationale d'Alger - a Turkish palace built in 1799-1800.
Gladys waddled downstairs, strung in more beads than the draped back room doorway of a Turkish dope den.

95

United Kingdom/juˈnaɪtəd ˈkɪŋdəm/

پادشاهی متحد بریتانیا بریتانیا

اسم



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