لغات سطح مبتدی آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 35


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

clean/kliːn/

تمیز پاک، مرتب

صفت

You always look neat and clean - even if you are a little out of style.
I have to clean the barn.

washed  scrubbed  cleansed  cleaned  polished
spotless

2

North-West/nɔrθ-wɛst/

شمال غرب

اسم

of Lake Tsana, unites its waters with a number of other rivers which also rise in the Abyssinian highlands, and flows north-west Boo m.
north-west of Salonika.

3

cosmopolitan/ˌkɑzməˈpɑlətən/

بین‌المللی جهانی

صفت

The family is cosmopolitan, excepting Madagascar and the whole of the Australian region.
Picidae, woodpeckers, cosmopolitan, excepting Madagascar and Australian region.

international  multiracial  worldwide  global  universal
worldly

4

statue/ˈstætʃ.uː/

مجسمه

اسم

His gaze went to the statue of him.
There is a statue of General Louis Charles Desaix de Veygoux in the Place de Jaude.

sculpture  figure  effigy  statuette  figurine

5

market/ˈmɑr.kɪt/

بازار

اسم

The market is only two blocks away.
There is a large weekly market for grain, and annual horse and cattle fairs.

shopping centre  marketplace  mart  retail outlet  flea market

6

park/pɑrk/

پارک بوستان

اسم

public garden  recreation ground  playground  play area  municipal park

7

bridge/brɪdʒ/

پل

اسم

Within two hours, the bridge was passable.
The 1862 bridge burned and was painstakingly replaced in 2001.

viaduct  aqueduct  flyover  overpass
way over
link  connection

8

fact/fækt/

حقیقت

اسم

In fact, now she felt nothing.
In fact, he had given her strict orders not to lift anything.

reality  actuality  certainty  factuality  certitude
truth

9

interesting/ˈɪn.trə.stɪŋ/

جالب جذاب

صفت

You're a very interesting person.
She had an interesting perspective, and she made him think about things differently.

absorbing  engrossing  fascinating  riveting  gripping

10

cathedral/kəˈθiː.drəl/

کلیسای جامع

اسم

Its Gothic cathedral dates from the 15th century.
There were three bedrooms and an open concept kitchen dining area with a cathedral ceiling.

11

east/iːst/

شرق مشرق

اسم

Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Lightening flashed in the east and thunder rumbled a posthumous threat.

the Orient
eastern  easterly  eastwardly  oriental
to the east  eastward

12

temple/ˈtem.pəl/

معبد

اسم

The feel of his warm fingers on her temple was comforting.
The temple is gone.

13

South-East/saʊθ-ist/

جنوب شرق

اسم

In Sicily and southern Italy the Sirocco occurs at all seasons; it is a dry, dusty wind from south-east or south-west.
The plot of land extends on an axis from north-west to south-east over some 36,000 acres.

14

palace/ˈpæl.əs/

کاخ قصر

اسم

Some large bird has stolen it from his palace.
The palace contains no moat, or armed guards, nor do I detect any sophisticated security system.

official residence, royal residence, castle, mansion, stately home
château
palazzo
schloss
alcazar
seraglio

15

square/skwer/

میدان

اسم

This area is ten square miles, though.
On the square in front of the Bazaar were drummers beating the muster call.

marketplace  close  quadrangle  quad  courtyard
arcade

16

South-West/saʊθ-wɛst/

جنوب غرب

اسم

In Sicily and southern Italy the Sirocco occurs at all seasons; it is a dry, dusty wind from south-east or south-west.
It is represented in the south-west of North America by other forms that by some writers are deemed species, and in the northern parts of South America by the C. phoeniceus, which would really seem entitled to distinction.

17

population/ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən/

جمعیت

اسم

The population of the nearest big city was growing.
Half the population of his planet had been decimated by famine and war.

inhabitants  residents  people  citizens  citizenry

18

coast/koʊst/

ساحل کناره

اسم

I'm headed to the coast this weekend.
It says it's an island off the coast of Ireland.

seaboard  coastal region  coastline  seashore  shore

19

village/ˈvɪləʤ/

روستا دهکده، ده

اسم

Away they went through the village street and out upon the country road.
The settlements of Lower Saginaw and Portsmouth were made in 1837, and were later united to form Bay City, which was incorporated as a village in 1859, and chartered as a city in 1865.

20

size/sɑɪz/

اندازه سایز

اسم

It was about the size of mine.
Dean was amazed at the size of the crowd.

dimensions  measurements  proportions  magnitude  largeness

21

lot/lɑt/

بسیار خیلی، زیاد

اسم

Certainly she had been under a lot of stress.
I just didn't see any point in spending money on new clothes when my old ones still had a lot of wear in them.

a large amount  a fair amount  a good deal  a great deal  a deal

22

mile/mɑɪl/

مایل [هر مایل 1609 متر است]

اسم

They found the problem about a mile down the creek.
We drove another mile before spotting a corner variety store.

23

safe/seɪf/

امن ایمن، بی‌خطر

صفت

She felt safe and secure.
She'd better find a safe place until they arrived.

protected from danger  protected from harm  shielded  sheltered  guarded

24

quiet/ˈkwɑɪ.ət/

ساکت بی‌صدا، آرام

صفت

You are quiet this morning, son.
Carmen remained quiet for a few minutes, allowing him to think about it.

silent  still  hushed  noiseless  soundless
mute

25

just over/ʤʌst ˈoʊvər/

کمی بیشتر

قید

26

museum/mjʊˈziː.əm/

موزه

اسم

27

modern/ˈmɑːdərn/

مدرن معاصر

صفت

The road leading to the castle was modern blacktop.
Gabriel didn't need to understand modern science.

present-day  contemporary  present-time  present  current

28

west/west/

غرب مغرب

اسم

I understand you have a big ranch west of here.
"He's driving west," I said.

the Occident
western  westerly  westwardly  occidental
to the west  westward

29

nightlife/ˈnɑɪt.lɑɪf/

تفریحات شبانه

اسم

Kiyonna: For the woman seeking sophisticated fashions at an affordable price, Kiyonna carries a range of attire, from pieces perfect for the office to trendy T-shirts to dresses that will look lovely for an exciting nightlife.
The other four trunks displayed like goods—a moth-eaten gorilla suit, two bloody collections of dresses, and an outfit Dean supposed Frankenstein wore when he went out for a little nightlife.

30

dirty/ˈdɜrt̬.i/

کثیف گرد و خاکی

صفت

Don't talk dirty, Ben.
He followed the trail to the edge of the carpet then took in the dirty dishes in the sink.

soiled  grimy  grubby  filthy  mucky

31

lots/lɑts/

خیلی زیاد

قید

I've had lots of experience.
Lots of people forget them.

a large amount  a fair amount  a good deal  a great deal  a deal

32

on/ɔːn/

بر روی

حرف اضافه

"Alex tells me you have some nice horses on your ranch," Carmen said to Señor Medena.
A warm hand rested on her waist.

supported by  resting on  in contact with
on to
functioning  in operation  working

33

over/ˈoʊ.vər/

بالای

حرف اضافه

He is famous all over the world.
What are you doing over here?

above  on top of  higher than  higher up than  atop
across

34

river/ˈrɪv.ər/

رودخانه

اسم

Everything west of the river was blank.
It was on these byways that Dean opted to travel, rolling along the river with the down of cottonwoods filling the air like a winter snowstorm, past the occasional farm house, fields, and ever-present vista of mountains wrapping around him.

watercourse  waterway  stream  tributary  brook

35

just under/ʤʌst ˈʌndər/

اندکی کمتر

قید

36

busy/ˈbɪz.i/

پرمشغله مشغول، شلوغ

صفت

It's a large and busy hotel.
It was a warm late afternoon as I stood out on the sidewalk and looked up at the six massive columns towering above another busy and impressive train station.

occupied  occupied in  engaged in  involved in  employed in

37

industrial/ɪnˈdʌstriəl/

صنعتی

صفت

Rajputana is very poor in industrial production.
The colony, however, from 1821 had made a fair start in free industrial progress.

manufacturing, factory
commercial, business, trade
strike, protest

38

historic/hɪˈstɔːr.ɪk/

تاریخی

صفت

The great days of Crete lie thus beyond the historic period.
And so it is with the purpose of historic characters and nations.

famous  famed  important  significant  notable

39

polluted/pəˈlutəd/

آلوده

صفت

The defiant, polluted and oppressive city is condemned for failing to regard the warnings.
The water supply, deemed ample when the prison was planned, became polluted under the congested conditions.

contaminate  adulterate  taint  poison  befoul

40

nothing/ˈnʌθ.ɪŋ/

هیچ چیز هیچ کار، هیچ

ضمیر

Nothing. I was just thinking about technology.
She tried to speak, but nothing came out.

not a thing  not a single thing  not anything  nothing at all  nil

41

opinion/əˈpɪnjən/

نظر دیدگاه

اسم

You always did have a high opinion of yourself.
Then let me express a personal opinion as well.

belief  judgement  thought  thoughts  school of thought

42

crowded/ˈkrɑʊd.ɪd/

شلوغ

صفت

The men crowded together round the campfires.
Where the street had been vacant during the day, they were crowded at night.

packed  congested  crushed  cramped  overcrowded

43

castle/ˈkæs.əl/

قلعه قصر

اسم

That is my castle in the air.
That castle cost a fortune to build.

fortress  fort  stronghold  fortification  keep

44

lots/lɑts/

بسیار زیاد

اسم

I've had lots of experience.
Lots of people forget them.

a large amount  a fair amount  a good deal  a great deal  a deal

45

city/ˈsɪt̬.i/

شهر

اسم

You should have called the city cops.
The three-story building looked big enough to cover a city block.

town  municipality  metropolis  megalopolis
conurbation  urban area

46

mosque/mɑsk/

مسجد

اسم

He must not sit in a mosque, except under necessity, but in some open, accessible place.
Her mosque was built in 1418.

47

north/nɔːrθ/

شمال

اسم

Jenn looked north and began walking.
Dean was several miles north of Ridgway, fifteen miles from Ouray.

northern  northerly  northwardly  Arctic  polar
boreal
hyperborean
borean

48

dangerous/ˈdeɪn.dʒə.rəs/

خطرناک

صفت

You're treading on dangerous ground.
If it was so dangerous out there in the woods, why did Giddon feel so safe?

menacing  threatening  treacherous
savage  wild  vicious

49

church/tʃɜrtʃ/

کلیسا

اسم

house of God, the Lord's house, house of prayer
kirk
denomination, sect, creed
faith

50

south/sɑʊθ/

جنوب

اسم

The return address on the envelope was Columbia, South America, but it wasn't addressed to anyone.
They want me to make another sales trip — to South America.

southern  southerly  southwardly  meridional  Antarctic

51

location/loʊˈkeɪʃn/

موقعیت مکان

اسم

Why are the time and location different?
Was it the location or the fact that it needed charged?

position  place  situation  site  locality

52

town/tɑʊn/

شهر (کوچک)

اسم

Meet us in town this afternoon.
I'll be back in town Friday.

urban area  conurbation  municipality  borough  township

53

building/ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/

ساختمان

اسم

I left the building for home.
The three-story building looked big enough to cover a city block.

structure  construction  edifice  erection  pile
property

54

under/ˈʌn.dər/

کمتر از کوچکتر از

حرف اضافه

Then the horse bunched up under him.
She limped after him, muttering under her breath.

beneath  below  underneath  at the bottom of  at the foot of
less than

55

medium-sized/ˈmidiəm-saɪzd/

اندازه متوسط

صفت

Sewellels are medium-sized terrestrial rodents, with no postorbital process to the skull, which is depressed in form, and rootless cheek-teeth, among which the premolars number I, the first in the upper jaw being very small.
The members of this genus were small or medium-sized ungulates with single-rooted incisors.

56

North-East/nɔrθ-ist/

شمال شرق

اسم

It lies in the densely populated district in the north-east of the county, between Stalybridge and Ashton-under-Lyne, and is served by the London & North Western and Great Central railways.
It is intersected from southwest to north-east by the long and handsome KOnigsstrasse, dividing it into an upper and a lower town.



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