لغات سطح مبتدی آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 25


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

lemon/ˈlem.ən/

لیمو

اسم

She focused on mixing dish soap and lemon juice in her palm.
The fruit trees commonly cultivated are the peach, apricot, apple, orange, lemon, pear, fig and plum.

ointment  lotion  cream  salve  liniment

2

bitter/ˈbɪt̬.ər/

تلخ تند و تیز

صفت

It was far too sweet and had a bitter aftertaste.
Gabriel asked with a bitter laugh.

sharp  acid  acidic  pungent  acrid

3

apple/ˈæp.əl/

سیب

اسم

Is that apple pie I smell?
All signs of the palace were swept away, replaced by neat lines of apple trees that ran all the way to the beach beyond.

4

grape/greɪp/

انگور

اسم

Was it actually a grape, or some poisonous berry?
Behind the cake was a large heart made of grape vines and forget-me-not flowers.

berry, vine fruit
wine
vino, plonk

5

tomato/təˈmeɪt̬.oʊ/

گوجه فرنگی

اسم

The tomato plants were drooping, their crop reduced to small discolored fruit.
Try a crusty panini filled with soppressata, fresh mozzerella, lettuce and tomato, or choose from more than a dozen others.

6

avocado/ˌæv.əˈkɑː.doʊ/

آووکادو گلابی تمساح

اسم

The Alligator or Avocado Pear is Persea gratissima, a member of the natural order Lauraceae, and a native of the West Indies and other parts of tropical America.
aipi), peanuts, pineapple, guava, chirimoya (Anona cherimolia), pawpaw (Carica papaya), ipecacuanha (Cephaelis), sarsaparilla, vanilla, false jalap (Mirabilis jalapa), copaiba, tolu (Myroxylon toluiferum), rubber-producing trees, dyewoods, cotton and a great number of beautiful hardwoods, such as jacaranda, mahogany, rosewood, quebracho, colo, cedar, walnut, &c. Among the fruits many of the most common are exotics, as the orange, lemon, lime, fig, date, grape, &c., while others, as the banana, caju or cashew (Anacardium occidentale) and aguacate avocado or alligator pear, have a disputed origin.

7

taste/teɪst/

مزه داشتن مزه دادن

فعل

That way you don't have to taste it.
You taste like honey, love.

flavour  savour  relish  tang  smack
mouthful

8

raw/rɔː/

نپخته (غذا) خام (مواد و غذا)

صفت

Jonny's voice was young and raw again.
He was right, of course, but his harsh words were like salt on a raw wound.

uncooked  fresh
underdone
unprocessed  untreated  unrefined  crude

9

bean/biːn/

لوبیا باقالی، دانه

اسم

Destiny helped her with planting the green bean seeds.
If she likes imitating a bean pole, that's her choice.

10

lettuce/ˈlet̬.əs/

کاهو

اسم

She grabbed a head of lettuce and shut the door.
She tossed the chopped lettuce into a large stainless steel bowl.

11

courgette/kʊɹˈʒɛt/

کدو سبز

اسم

Stir in the grated courgette to the mixture, then gently fold in the whisked egg white.
Add a chopped red pepper, some chopped mushrooms and, after a few mins, a chopped courgette.

12

potato/pəˈteɪt̬.oʊ/

سیب‌زمینی

اسم

Katie stared at the potato in her hand.
Carmen picked up a potato and started pealing it.

13

peach/piːtʃ/

هلو

اسم

Did Alex like peach pie?
Bordeaux, this saucy little peach is Cassie Rinehart.

14

pear/per/

گلابی

اسم

The caroub tree and the prickly pear are extensively cultivated.
The fruit of the pear is produced on spurs, which appear on shoots more than one year old.

15

pea/piː/

نخود فرنگی

اسم

The same worked for ever smaller and smaller pea plants.
Between 1856 and 1863, he bred 29,000 pea plants.

16

mushroom/ˈmʌʃ.ruːm/

قارچ

اسم

The amanitas include some of the most showy representatives of the Agaricineae or mushroom order of fungi.
This grows under oaks, in clusters - a most unusual character for the mushroom, and is said to be excellent for the table.

proliferate  develop rapidly  grow rapidly  burgeon  spread

17

fresh/freʃ/

تازه

صفت

I could smell fresh muffins.
A little fresh air might clear some of the cobwebs.

newly harvested  garden-fresh  not stale  crisp  firm

18

tin/tɪn/

قوطی

اسم

She accepted the coffee and scowled into the tin cup.
It was a green tin, with a red spot on it.

19

onion/ˈʌn.jən/

پیاز

اسم

It is also known as the underground onion, from its habit of producing its bulbs beneath the surface.
The Tree Onion or Egyptian Onion, Allium Cepa var.

20

melon/ˈmel.ən/

ملون (خربزه، طالبی و ...)

اسم

Of the melon and cucumber there are both bitter and sweet varieties.
Section of a Melon leaf, perpendicular to the surface.

21

carrot/ˈkær.ət/

هویج

اسم

Sow Early Horn carrot; also kidney beans and radishes, on hotbeds.
I made the agreement with Zamon and then dangled the carrot in front of Darkyn.

22

cabbage/ˈkæb.ɪdʒ/

کلم

اسم

If the recent work on the cabbage disease may be accepted, the bacteria make their entry at the water pores at the margins of the leaf, and thence via the glandular cells to the tracheids.
Potatoes, cabbage and lettuce are much grown for the early Northern markets.

23

cherry/ˈtʃer.i/

گیلاس

اسم

Cherry blossoms are in bloom for a short period.
Cherry laurel are widely present on the drier surface.

24

garlic/ˈgɑr.lɪk/

سیر (سبزیجات)

اسم

25

frozen/ˈfroʊ.zən/

منجمد یخ‌زده

صفت

She stood frozen, searching for him.
I can cross the frozen tundra.

ice-cold  ice-covered  icy  ice-bound  frosted
hard

26

cooked/kʊkt/

پخته پخته شده

صفت

When she returned, she cooked dinner for the three of them.
Their food consists mainly of cooked fish.

prepare  make  get  put together
bake
fix  knock up

27

orange/ˈɑr.ɪndʒ/

پرتقال

اسم

Four years later East Orange was chartered as a city.
The alarm clock beside her bed indicated 2:00 am in large orange numbers.

28

clove/kloʊv/

حبه (سیر)

اسم

cruentus, and the clove section of D.
Then comes the story of the struggle between the gods of light and the powers of darkness, and the final victory of Merodach, who clove Tiamat asunder, forming the heaven out of one half of her body and the earth out of the other.

split  split open  crack open  lay open  divide

29

cauliflower/ˈkɑːliflaʊər/

گل کلم

اسم

Hoe deeply such crops as cabbage, cauliflower and celery.
The cultivation of strawberries and vegetables (cabbage, cauliflower, beets, beans, tomatoes, egg-plant, cucumbers, water-melons, celery, &c.) for northern markets, and of orchard fruits, especially plums, pears and prunes, has likewise proved successful.

30

banana/bəˈnɑː.nə/

موز

اسم

While Dean stretched his muscles and alternated between bites of peanut butter sandwich and a banana, Fred perused the rest of the master lists.
The jasmine, almond, banana, cork and coco-nut palm are among the trees.

31

mango/ˈmæŋ.goʊ/

انبه

اسم

Coco-palms and mango trees have been planted in great numbers, and also many varieties of bananas.
Emilius (D): Priam (D), Plenipotentiary (D), Oxygen (0), Mango (L).

32

strawberry/ˈstrɔːˌber.i/

توت‌فرنگی

اسم

Make new strawberry beds if required.
Betsy rose and left the room, returning with a tray full of warm scones and strawberry preserves.

33

pepper/ˈpep.ər/

فلفل

اسم

Chili pepper lights distracted her.
Pepper is grown in considerable quantities in the districts of Ha-Tien and Bien-Hoa, and sugarcanes, coffee, cotton, tobacco and jute are also produced.

sprinkle  fleck  intersperse  dot  spot

34

aubergine/ˈoʊbərʒiːn/

بادمجان

اسم

A gold base deeply chiselled in wave-diaper and overrun with a paste of aubergine purple is the most pleasing.
We love these aubergine Mary Janes in soft kid suede from Zappos.

35

chilli/ˈtʃɪl.i/

فلفل (قرمز، سبز و ...)

اسم

chilli this was added a little chopped garlic, some finely diced chili and some grated fresh ginger.
chilli the garlic turns lightly golden, pour in the dry white wine and crushed chili.

36

sweet/swiːt/

شیرین

صفت

It had a sweet smell.
That sweet chocolate gaze softened and a smile touched the corners of his mouth.

sugary  sweetened  saccharine
sugared  honeyed  candied

37

pineapple/ˈpɑɪˌnæp.əl/

آناناس

اسم

The pineapple is the most favoured by Cubans.
Natasha only desisted when she had been told that there would be pineapple ice.

38

cucumber/ˈkjuːˌkʌm.bər/

خیار

اسم

Of the melon and cucumber there are both bitter and sweet varieties.
On the mountains are the cucumber tree, laurel, white pine and hemlock.



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