درس یازدهم - جهان واقعی


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

get something done/gɛt ˈsʌmθɪŋ dʌn/

کاری را تمام کردن کاری را انجام دادن

عبارت

2

animal trainer/ˈænəməl ˈtreɪnər/

تعلیم دهنده حیوانات مربی حیوانات

اسم

3

archaeologist/ˌɑrkiˈɑləʤɪst/

باستان‎شناس

اسم

The geologist and the trained archaeologist are associated.
It is as an archaeologist that Horsley is now known.

4

DJ/di-ʤeɪ/

دی جی

اسم

(39) dG"/dp (D const) =v, dJ"/dv (0 const) = p. (40) And all the properties of the substance may be expressed in terms of G or J and their partial differential coefficients.
Since dJ=-4d9-pdv, we have also the relations dJ'/dv' = - p = dJ"/dv", at constant temperature.

5

fashion designer/ˈfæʃən dɪˈzaɪnər/

طراح مد طراح لباس

اسم

6

hairstylist/ˈherstaɪlɪst/

آرایشگر

اسم

If you're not ready to relax and be patient while your hairstylist does her magic, then you might want to choose a style that isn't that complicated.
Your wedding day is not the time to try out a new hairstylist!

7

race car/ɹˈeɪs kˈɑːɹ/

ماشین مسابقه

اسم

8

singer/ˈsɪŋ.ər/

خواننده

اسم

EUMOLPUS ("sweet singer"), in Greek mythology, son of Poseidon and Chione, the daughter of Boreas, legendary priest, poet and warrior.
With the aid of Fialin and Eleonore Gordon, a singer, who is supposed to have been his mistress, and with the co-operation of certain officers, such as Colonel Vaudrey, an old soldier of the Empire, commanding the 4th regiment of artillery, and Lieutenant Laity, he tried to bring about a revolt of the garrison of Strassburg (October 30, 1836).

vocalist, soloist, songster, songstress
chanteuse
songbird

9

songwriter/ˈsɔːŋraɪtər/

ترانه‌سرا

اسم

brainchild of legendary producer / songwriter Patrick Adams.
Perhaps her greatest influence, however, is her mother, the songwriter and folk diva Chris While.

10

tour guide/ˈtʊrˌgɑɪd/

راهنمای گردش

اسم

11

video game/ˈvɪd.iː.oʊˌgeɪm/

بازی ویدیویی

اسم

12

accept/əkˈsept/

پذیرفتن قبول کردن

فعل

Give her a little time to accept the idea.
Sometimes we have to accept change, if we want to move forward.

receive  agree to receive  welcome  take  take receipt of

13

offer/ˈɔː.fər/

پیشنهاد

اسم

And yet, his offer was generous.
Thanks for the offer, anyway.

provide  put forward  give  proffer  present

14

job/dʒɑːb/

شغل کار

اسم

Hopefully, she could get her job at the diner.
We can handle this job by ourselves.

position of employment  position  post  situation  place

15

apply/əˈplɑɪ/

درخواست دادن

فعل

Different laws apply in different jurisdictions.
That doesn't give him much time to apply for false papers.

put in an application  put in  try  bid  appeal

16

format/ˈfɔrˌmæt/

صفحه‌آرایی کردن صفحه‌چینی کردن

فعل

"We put the numbers in a certain format that makes it easier for them to analyze," I said, trying to sound like I knew what I was talking about.
Advice leaflets are available which you can download in pdf format.

design  style  presentation  appearance  look
form

17

résumé/ˈrez.əˌmeɪ/

خلاصه تجربیات رزومه، کارنامک

اسم

They bear upon very varied matters,' and we must confine ourselves here to a brief résumé.
Catherine Welch, in The Little Dauphin (1908) gives a résumé of the various sides of the question.

restart  recommence  begin again  start again  reopen
take up again

18

interview/ˈɪntərvjuː/

مصاحبه

اسم

This interview was proof.
Are you ready for your interview at least?

meeting  discussion  conference  question and answer session  examination

19

prepare/prɪˈper/

آماده شدن

فعل

We have two days to prepare ourselves.
Agreed. Jake, prepare yourself.

make ready  get ready  put together  draw up  produce

20

business card/ˈbɪznəs kɑrd/

کارت ویزیت

اسم

21

print/prɪnt/

چاپ کردن پرینت کردن

فعل

It seems to me when you practice letters, you print uppercase letters first, don't you?
"They can't print this!" she protested finally.

set in print  send to press  run off  preprint  reprint

22

email/ˈiː.meɪl/

ایمیل پست الکترونیکی

اسم

My email address is in there, too.
Why would I want to email you?

23

proofread/ˈpruːfriːd/

نمونه خوانی کردن غلط گیری کردن

فعل

Proofread every carefully prior to submission, keeping in mind that the application documentation is the only thing that will be considered in determining whether or not funds are awarded to your cause.
Ask someone else to proofread the document for you, just to be sure that you didn't overlook anything that needs to be corrected or adjusted.

24

provide/prəˈvaɪd/

ارائه دادن در دسترس گذاشتن، در اختیار گذاشتن

فعل

Fred's lady friends will provide all the support I need.
Alex was doing everything in his power to provide her with all the experiences of a natural mother.

supply  give  issue  furnish  lay out

25

company/ˈkʌm.pə.ni/

شرکت شرکا

اسم

I haven't had any female company in months.
Go and keep her company for ten minutes.

firm  business  corporation  house  establishment

26

reference/ˈref.rəns/

معرفی‌نامه

اسم

Fred ignored Dean's reference to pudginess.
"So he wasn't the second," Kris said, ignoring her mocking reference to his former lover, Jade.

mention of  allusion to  comment on  remark about
citation of  instance of
source

27

research/rɪˈsɜrtʃ/

پژوهش کردن تحقیق انجام دادن

فعل

I was trying to research the buyer.
Sensing my reaction she added, It's sort of what I do in my job; research things.

investigation  experimentation  testing  exploration  analysis

28

send/sɛnd/

فرستادن ارسال کردن

فعل

I'll be sure to send it to you.
I'll send it off to find out.

dispatch  post  mail  put in the mail  put in the post

29

thank-you note/θæŋk-ju noʊt/

نامه تشکر کارت تشکر (در جواب کسی که کادو داده)

اسم

30

phone call/foʊn kɔl/

تماس تلفنی

اسم

31

translate/trænˈzleɪt/

ترجمه کردن

فعل

Are you going to translate the rest of the book?
The word was not easy to translate.

32

letter/ˈletər/

نامه

اسم

It was a letter from the page's mother:--
Do you know what the letter said?

alphabetical character  character  sign  symbol  mark

33

recruit/rɪˈkruːt/

جذب کردن (نیروی کار) استخدام کردن

فعل

It was not so easy to recruit the ranks of the patricians.
He strained his wealth and influence to recruit followers and to make mischief.

enlist  sign up  enrol  engage  take on

34

future/ˈfjuː.tʃər/

آینده

صفت

What a future that will be!
Her life was on a new course now, and the future looked brighter than it ever had.

time to come  time ahead
what lay ahead  what lies ahead  coming times
the fullness of time
hereafter
destiny  fate

35

goal/goʊl/

هدف

اسم

I'm too close to my goal to give up now.
And yet, it had been her goal for over three years.

aim  objective  object  grail  holy grail

36

set/set/

معین کردن تعیین کردن

فعل

The doctor set a due date of August 17th.
Alex set his cup down beside hers.

put  place  put down  lay  lay down

37

financially/fɑɪˈnæn.tʃəl.i/

از لحاظ مالی

قید

Financially Athens had an enormous apparent advantage.
He left office politically and financially a ruined man.

38

independent/ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/

مستقل

صفت

I'd like space to do some independent experiments too.
Lori was certainly independent – and ambitious.

self-governing  self-legislating  self-determining  sovereign  autonomous

39

volunteer/ˌvɑlənˈtɪr/

داوطلب داوطلبانه

اسم

The camp ground was manned on a volunteer basis.
I volunteer to sleep there tonight, if the love of my life is willing to come along.

offer  tender  proffer  present  put forward

40

wedding/ˈwɛdɪŋ/

عروسی

اسم

marriage  marriage ceremony  wedding ceremony  nuptial ceremony  marriage service

41

countryside/ˈkʌn.triːˌsɑɪd/

ییلاقات مناطق روستایی

اسم

Do you ever miss the countryside? she asked.
In the countryside the insurrection was accompanied by wholesale burnings of manor-rolls, the hunting down of unpopular bailiffs and landlords, and a special crusade against the commissioners of the poll-tax and the justices who had been enforcing the Statute of Laborers.

landscape  scenery  surroundings  setting  environment
terrain

42

exam/ɪgˈzæm/

آزمون امتحان

اسم

One minute, Dr. Wynn was headed back towards Deidre's exam room.
This was a guy from a small town in Iowa who failed his 1933 entrance exam to the University of Minnesota.

test  examination  paper  question paper  oral

43

study/ˈstʌd.i/

درس خواندن مطالعه کردن، آموختن، آموزش دیدن

فعل

I guess I should stay here and study as well, but...
I study about the earth, and the animals, and I like arithmetic exceedingly.

learning  education  schooling  work  academic work

44

abroad/əˈbrɔd/

خارج

قید

When ordered abroad they could nominate a son, if capable, to hold the benefice and carry on the duty.
The Florentine mosaics are perhaps better known abroad; they are composed of larger pieces than the Roman.

overseas  out of the country  in foreign parts  to foreign parts  in a foreign country

45

journalist/ˈʤɜrnələst/

خبرنگار روزنامه‌نگار

اسم

About the same period began his activities as a journalist and publicist.
CHARLES EMORY SMITH (1842-1908), American journalist and political leader, was born in Mansfield, Connecticut, on the 18th of February 1842.

reporter  correspondent  newsman  newswoman  newspaperman

46

write/raɪt/

نوشتن تحریر کردن

فعل

I'll write something every day.
"Quick, write down the plate number," I said.

put in writing  write down  put down  put in black and white  commit to paper

47

travel/ˈtræv.əl/

سفر مسافرت

اسم

I would like to travel there.
Travel the way you wish to go.

journey  tour  take a trip  go on a trip  voyage

48

ahead/əˈhed/

زودتر از قبل

صفت

Go ahead and take a seat while I set another place.
I'm ahead of them!

forwards  towards the front  frontwards
onwards  on  forth
in front

49

plan/plæn/

برنامه‌ریزی کردن طرح‌ریزی کردن

فعل

I plan on it.
Where did you plan to sleep tonight?

scheme  plan of action  idea  master plan  game plan



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