درس پنجم - سفر و گردشگری


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

culturally/ˈkʌl.tʃə.rəl.i/

از لحاظ فرهنگی

قید

Its area coincides also approximately with that of the previous Achaean conquests; and if the Dorians were as backward culturally as traditions and archaeology suggest, it is not improbable that they soon adopted the language of the conquered, as the Norman conquerors did in England.
promoting racial Equality 2005 - 2006 Tower Hamlets is one of the UK's most culturally vibrant and diverse areas.

2

diverse/daɪˈvɜrs/

متنوع گوناگون، متفاوت

صفت

Very diverse communities are groups under this class.
The duties of overseers in London had been performed by most diverse bodies.

various  many and various  sundry  manifold  multiple
varied

3

densely/ˈdent.sli/

به طور فشرده متراکم، بسیار

قید

Barbados is one of the most densely populated areas in the world.
above the sea, and the mountain slopes are densely covered with forest.

4

populated/ˈpɑːpjuleɪtɪd/

پرجمعیت آباد

صفت

Posters of teen pop stars populated her cousin's wall.
The southern part of this region is well populated, and is covered with coffee and sugar plantations.

inhabit  live in  reside in  occupy  people
dwell in
settle

5

fun-loving/ˈfʌn lʌvɪŋ/

عاشق خوش‌گذرانی خوش‌گذران

صفت

Choose a whimsical gift for a fun-loving couple.
We are friendly, outgoing, fun-loving girls who enjoy chocolate fondue, film nights and music.

6

high-tech/ˌhɑɪˈtek/

پیشرفته (تکنولوژی)

صفت

Though traveling the high seas, connectivity is also no problem on Freedom ships, with onboard high-tech presentation rooms ready to go, along with extensive Wi-Fi capabilities throughout the vessel.
Not only are they aerodynamic and stylish, they come packed with a dazzling assortment of high-tech features in keeping with the company's commitment to the high standards set forth by Polar explorers, deep sea divers, and ice divers.

7

highly educated/ˈhaɪli ˈɛʤəˌkeɪtəd/

با تحصیلات بالا تحصیل‌کرده

صفت

8

open-minded/ˌoʊpən ˈmaɪndɪd/

روشن‎فکر دارای ذهن باز

صفت

Be flexible and open-minded when the feedback starts coming in, and don't be discouraged by the negatives.
If you are tempted to believe that people are more open-minded nowadays and interracial dating is more widely accepted, just do a little research on the subject of racism in the world at large and the blinders will fall off in no time.

unbiased  unprejudiced  prejudice-free  accepting  non-partisan

9

slow-paced/sloʊ-peɪst/

با روند کند

صفت

If something more slow-paced is more your style, try hiking or backpacking.
It's an understated, slow-paced ballad with a pleasant melody, and some lovely acoustic guitar refrains.

10

well-planned/wɛl-plænd/

خوب برنامه ریزی شده

صفت

"Rhyn's rescues look like well-planned military campaigns compared to this," she muttered.
She needed time to counter Sirian's well-planned treachery.

11

world-famous/ˌwɜːrld ˈfeɪməs/

دارای شهرت جهانی مشهور، پرآوازه، جهانی

صفت

The mountains are rugged and difficult; but there is much of the world-famous beautyof scenery, and of the almost phenomenal agricultural wealth of the valleys of Bokhara and Ferghana to, be found in the as yet half-explored recesses of Badakshan.
They occur in eastern Wisconsin and at other points farther east and south, It is over this limestone that the Niagara falls in the world-famous cataract.

12

experience/ɪkˈspɪr.iː.əns/

تجربه سابقه

اسم

He has a lot of experience in these matters.
In the first place she had nineteen months' experience of sight and sound.

skill  practical knowledge  practice
training  learning  education

13

delay/dɪˈleɪ/

تاخیر داشتن عقب انداختن، به تعویق انداختن

فعل

The delay ended up being four hours.
A'Ran approached her then, knowing his journey in the morning would delay the conversation they needed to have.

detain  hold up  make late  retard  keep

14

upgrade/ʌpˈgreɪd/

جای بهتری به کسی دادن (هواپیما و ...) اتاق بهتری به کسی دادن (هتل)

فعل

He'd used the excuse of HQ moving to Miami a year before to upgrade everything in the room.
Not only does Mohawk recycle plastic bottles, the company also uses green technology to upgrade their facilities and manufacturing processes in an effort to save resources like water and natural gas and use alternative forms of energy.

improve  better  make better  ameliorate  reform

15

expire/ɪkˈspaɪər/

منقضی شدن به پایان رسیدن (تاریخ انقضا)

فعل

My offer is good whether you expire in three months or an eternity.
The armistice was allowed to expire, and a renewal of the contest became inevitable.

run out  become invalid  become void  be no longer valid  lapse

16

issue/ˈɪʃuː/

صادر کردن

فعل

Three days later the issue was settled.
I'll issue the orders.

matter  matter in question  affair  business  subject

17

overbook/ˈoʊvərˌbʊk/

بیش از ظرفیت بلیط فروختن (هواپیما و ...) بیش از ظرفیت رزرو کردن

فعل

18

guarantee/ˌgær.ənˈtiː/

ضمانت کردن تضمین کردن

فعل

There was no guarantee Gabriel wanted her, but she'd have a chance.
Just because things went well last month it doesn't guarantee they will go well this month.

warranty  warrant  contract  covenant  bond

19

packed/pækt/

پر شلوغ

صفت

I packed enough food for Jack for three days.
I packed you a bag with a change of clothes.

crowded  full  filled  filled to capacity  thronged

20

overrated/ˌoʊvərˈreɪtɪd/

اغراق شده مبالغه شده، زیاد از حد تعریف و تمجید شده

صفت

The value of the Pahlavi interpretation was overrated by Spiegel„ Darmesteter, but wholly denied by Roth.
Lithium salts render the urine alkaline and are in virtue of their action diuretic. They are much prescribed for acute or chronic gout, and as a solvent to uric acid calculi or gravel, but their action as a solvent of uric acid has been certainly overrated, as it has been shown that the addition of medicinal doses of lithium to the blood serum does not increase the solubility of uric acid in it.

assess too highly  overestimate  overvalue  prize too highly  rate too highly

21

overpriced/ˌoʊvərˈpraɪst/

بیش از حد گران

صفت

glut of new flats and apartments which can also be overpriced.
overpriced why do they sell in such quantities?

22

discount/ˈdɪs.kɑʊnt/

تخفیف دادن

فعل

The rate of discount was 3% throughout the whole of the year.
Maybe he needed a veterinarian and figured he'd get a discount – or a freebee.

reduction  deduction  markdown  price cut  cut

23

remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/

یادآوری کردن

فعل

I just need you to remind Darian of something.
You remind me of her sometimes.

jog someone's memory  refresh someone's memory  help someone remember  cause someone to remember
prompt  nudge

24

advise/ədˈvɑɪz/

توصیه کردن نصیحت کردن

فعل

I couldn't think of a logical way to advise Detective Jackson.
He'll advise you and help you in ways I can't.

counsel  give counsel  give counselling  give guidance  guide

25

warn/wɔːrn/

هشدار دادن اطلاع دادن، اخطار دادن

فعل

I warn you again, step aside.
Paints that warn of overheating.

notify  alert  apprise  give notice  inform



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