درس سوم - غذا


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

preparation/ˌprep.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

تهیه آمادگی، آمایش

اسم

In this way my preparation for college went on without interruption.
Dyeing is another large trade, as is the preparation of indigo.

devising  putting together  thinking up  drawing up  construction

2

bake/beɪk/

پختن (غذا) درست کردن

فعل

Alex would likely be home for lunch and she wanted to bake a chicken.
It was too late to heat up the oven and bake the chicken, so she cut it up and fried it.

cook  oven-bake  dry-roast  roast  spit-roast

3

boil/bɔɪl/

جوشاندن

فعل

Delhi boil, Oriental sore, " bouton d'Alep ") to which people in different parts of the East are liable.
Go and get the samovar to boil for your grandfather.

bring to the boil  simmer  heat
cook
simmer  bubble  seethe

4

fry/frɑɪ/

سرخ کردن

فعل

We used to fry them for supper.
25, quoted above, those nominated on behalf of Great Britain being Lord Pauncefote, Sir Edward Malet, Sir Edward Fry and Professor Westlake.

5

grill/grɪl/

کباب کردن گریل کردن

فعل

Alex and Jonathan planned to grill steaks for lunch.
Okay, want me to grill up some steaks?

6

melt/mɛlt/

آب کردن ذوب کردن

فعل

She'll melt when she sees you.
This pond has no stream passing through it to melt or wear away the ice.

liquefy  thaw  unfreeze  defrost  soften

7

microwave/ˈmaɪ.kroʊ.weɪv/

در مایکروویو گذاشتن مایکروویو کردن

فعل

Not just microwave stuff?
Well, don't despair, help is at hand and we're not talking about microwave meals.

8

roast/roʊst/

برشته کردن کبابی کردن

فعل

He nearly dropped the plate of roast beef.
She pulled the roast from the oven.

cook  bake  grill
spit-roast  pot-roast
broil
criticize  censure

9

steam/stiːm/

بخار پز کردن

فعل

water vapour  condensation  mist  haze  fog

10

street/striːt/

خیابان

اسم

road  thoroughfare  way
avenue  drive  row

11

snack/snæk/

خوراک سبک میان‎وعده

اسم

They finished the snack in silence.
You brought a snack to our little party.

light meal  something to eat  sandwich  supper  treat

12

taste/teɪst/

طعم مزه

اسم

That way you don't have to taste it.
You taste like honey, love.

flavour  savour  relish  tang  smack
mouthful

13

texture/ˈtekstʃər/

بافت ساختار

اسم

feel  touch
appearance  finish  surface  grain
quality

14

bland/blænd/

بی‌مزه

صفت

The rice and beans were bland until mixed together.
Then her expression grew bland again.

tasteless  flavourless  insipid  mild  savourless

15

salty/ˈsɔːl.ti/

شور پرنمک

صفت

They have a bitter, salty taste.
He shivered at the taste of night-blooming flowers and the salty ocean on the cool breeze.

salt  salted  saline  briny  brackish
piquant

16

sour/sɑʊr/

ترش

صفت

He gave her a sour look.
Was it sour grapes?

acid  acidy  acidic  acidulated  tart

17

spicy/ˈspɑɪ.si/

تند فلفلی، پر ادویه

صفت

They have a spicy flavor I find refreshing.
It is a colourless oil boiling at 247° C., and having a spicy odour.

piquant  tangy  peppery  hot  picante
spiced

18

sweet/swiːt/

شیرین

صفت

It had a sweet smell.
That sweet chocolate gaze softened and a smile touched the corners of his mouth.

sugary  sweetened  saccharine
sugared  honeyed  candied

19

chewy/ˈtʃuːi/

جویدنی سفت

صفت

It was not the chewy ship food.
chewy bars are perfect for when you want to indulge your desire for that smooth chocolate taste.

20

creamy/ˈkriːmi/

خامه‌ای پر خامه

صفت

She wasn't certain she liked them; they clashed with the creamy décor of the apartment.
These pretty animals have a long, very fine, silky and curly fleece of a creamy white.

smooth  thick  whipped  velvety  of an even consistency

21

crunchy/ˈkrʌntʃi/

ترد خرت خرتی، کرانچی

صفت

crunchy savory cookie often eaten with cheese.
The cabbage should be slightly crunchy, not soft.

22

juicy/ˈdʒuː.si/

آبدار

صفت

They like juicy fruit to eat as well as people, and they are hungry.
The sweet, juicy fruits of 0.

succulent  tender  moist
ripe  luscious  lush

23

sticky/ˈstɪk.i/

چسبناک

صفت

He dropped the sticky pouch in her hand.
The evening was sticky and hot.

adhesive  adherent  gummed
tenacious
glutinous  viscous  viscid
gluey

24

chef/ʃef/

آشپز (حرفه‌ای)

اسم

By this time he had already entered into politics; he had been chef du cabinet of Jules Ferry (1879-1881), though this did not distract him from his literary work.
By 1794 he was adjutant-general (with the rank of chef de brigade).

cook  cordon bleu cook  food preparer
head chef  sous chef  commis chef



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