درس دوم - مکاتبه


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

language learning/ˈlæŋgwəʤ ˈlɜrnɪŋ/

آموزش زبان یادگیری زبان

اسم

2

tip/tɪp/

نصیحت نکته، راهنمایی

اسم

After a silent prayer, I telephoned the tip line.
Actually, the tip of the tip of the iceberg.

point  end  extremity  head  sharp end

3

successful/səkˈses.fəl/

موفق

صفت

He was successful, in varying degrees in locating ninety-six.
The party was very successful and quite like other parties he had seen.

victorious  triumphant
fortunate  lucky
prosperous  affluent  wealthy

4

watch/wɒtʃ/

تماشا کردن نگاه کردن

فعل

He glanced at his watch and swallowed before answering.
Watch for that ambulance.

observe  view  look at  eye  gaze at

5

online/ˌɑːnˈlaɪn/

آنلاین

صفت

"It's online?" she exclaimed.
I'll send you the link to our online forum.

6

video clip/ˈvɪd.iː.oʊˌklɪp/

کلیپ ویدیوئی

اسم

7

vocabulary/voʊˈkæb.jəˌler.i/

واژگان

اسم

Surely his vocabulary included such a simple word.
Their vocabulary is far more formal than the others.

lexicon  word stock  lexis
wordbook  dictionary  word list

8

notebook/ˈnoʊt.bʊk/

دفتر دفترچه یادداشت

اسم

She made her way to the notebook near the desk phone.
Fred pulled out his notebook and began scribbling.

notepad  exercise book  register  logbook  log

9

make/meɪk/

درست کردن ساختن

فعل

Drowning your sorrows in eggnog will only make you feel worse in the long run.
Make life easy for yourselves.

construct  build  assemble  put together  manufacture

10

flash card/flæʃ kɑrd/

فلش کارت

اسم

11

talk/tɔːk/

صحبت کردن حرف زدن، گفتگو کردن

فعل

speak  give voice  chat
chatter  gossip  prattle

12

native speaker/ˌneɪtɪv ˈspiːkər/

بومی متکلم بومی

اسم

13

movie/ˈmuː.vi/

فیلم

اسم

Deidre watched the movie in both fascination and fear.
It was the basis for the movie War Games in which the military's computer finally figures out it can't win in a nuclear launch scenario and says of such a war, Strange game.

film  picture  motion picture  feature  feature film
flick

14

subtitle/ˈsʌbtaɪtl/

زیرنویس

اسم

Yes, in 1977, Star Wars boasted no roman numeral, no 'A New Hope' subtitle; it stood alone.
The subtitle on Mom's Minivan reads, "101 Car Travel Games and Ideas for Kids," and it's no exaggeration.

15

remember/rəˈmem.bər/

به یاد آوردن به خاطر آوردن

فعل

Do you remember that rumor in school?
It makes me most happy to remember the hours we spent helping each other in study and sharing our recreation together.

recall  call to mind  recollect  think of
put a name to  place
reminisce about

16

increase/ɪnˈkriːs/

افزایش دادن زیاد کردن، بالا بردن

فعل

That would increase the value of the house.
Howard had to pull out of the driveway slowly and gradually increase his speed.

grow  get bigger  get larger  become greater  enlarge

17

fluency/ˈfluː.ən.si/

فصاحت (سخن و نگارش) سلاست، تسلط

اسم

This time he made so much progress that in two years he read Greek and Latin with fluency and interest.
The goal is verbal fluency.

eloquence  articulacy  articulateness  expressiveness  communicativeness

18

improve/ɪmˈpruːv/

بهبود دادن بهتر کردن، بهبود بخشیدن

فعل

Maybe his mood would improve, anyway.
"You will find your chances improve if you do exactly as I say," he said.

make better  better  ameliorate  upgrade  refine

19

listening/ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

مهارت شنیداری

اسم

Pierre walked up and down the drawing room, not listening to what Petya was saying.
Is he listening to your phone call?

hear  pay attention  be attentive  attend  concentrate on

20

speaking/ˈspiːkɪŋ/

صحبت تکلم، مهارت مکالمه

اسم

Speaking of your mother, we'd better go in so she doesn't worry.
It was as if she were there, speaking to me.

talk  say  say anything  say something
utter  state

21

comprehension/ˌkɑmpriˈhɛnʃən/

درک مطلب (آموزشی)

اسم

Comprehension unknotted his brows.
"Carmen," he groaned in a singular expression of comprehension and grief.

understanding  ability to understand  grasp  grip  conception

22

communication skills/kəmˌjunəˈkeɪʃən skɪlz/

مهارت های ارتباطی

اسم

23

communicate/kəˈmjuː.nəˌkeɪt/

ارتباط برقرار کردن

فعل

At least she was willing to communicate now.
He was trying to communicate – to improve their relationship.

convey  tell  impart  relay  transmit

24

answer/ˈæn.sər/

پاسخ دادن جواب دادن

فعل

He put her answer down in his note book.
Alex didn't answer and it went to his voice mail, so she left a message.

reply  response  rejoinder  return  reaction
acknowledgement
retort

25

phone/foʊn/

تلفن

اسم

The phone woke me up, even though it wasn't very loud.
Is he listening to your phone call?

telephone  mobile phone  mobile  cell phone  car phone

26

call back/kɔl bæk/

دوباره با کسی تماس گرفتن [بعد از یک بار پاسخ ندادن] دوباره زنگ زدن

فعل

27

check/tʃek/

چک کردن بررسی کردن

فعل

Why not check it out?
I'll check into that too.

examine  inspect  look at  look over  scrutinize

28

voice mail/ˈvɔɪsmeɪl/

پیغام صوتی

اسم

29

ignore/ɪgˈnɔr/

بی‌توجهی کردن نادیده گرفتن

فعل

She was trying hard to ignore the sensations in her body.
Just ignore them and finish up.

disregard  take no notice of  pay no attention to  pay no heed to  pass over

30

leave a message/liv ə ˈmɛsəʤ/

پیغام گذاشتن

عبارت

31

respond/rɪˈspɑnd/

پاسخ دادن واکنش نشان دادن

فعل

When she didn't respond, Alex looked up.
He didn't respond and she didn't look back.

answer  reply to  say something in response to
acknowledge  greet  counter
make a response

32

email/ˈiː.meɪl/

ایمیل پست الکترونیکی

اسم

My email address is in there, too.
Why would I want to email you?

33

call/kɔːl/

تماس (تلفنی)

اسم

He was going to call the doctor.
Do you want me to call Len?

cry out  cry  shout  yell  sing out

34

screen/skrin/

چک کردن بررسی کردن

فعل

She unhooked the screen and pushed it out.
She looked from the computer screen to the phone with the flashing red light.

partition  divider  room divider  dividing wall  separator

35

turn off/tɜrn ɔf/

خاموش کردن

فعل

leave  branch off
take a side road  take another road
make a left  make a right  take a left

36

update/əpˈdeɪt/

به روز رسانی کردن به روز کردن، ارتقا دادن

فعل

I'll update your address list virtually over the next few years.
"Update on the tears," he directed.

modernize  bring up to date  bring into the twenty-first century  renovate  refurbish

37

status/ˈstætəs/

جایگاه وضعیت، شأن

اسم

His status is shown by his wergild.
More than that in Facebook status updates every day.

standing  rank  ranking  position  social position



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