درس دوازدهم - پیدا کردن راه حل


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

environmental/enˌvɑɪ.rənˈmen.təl/

محیطی زیست‌محیطی

صفت

These attempts to reject environmental variation rest on several grounds.
And greener (in the environmental way, not the color way).

2

concern/kənˈsɜːrn/

نگرانی دلواپسی

اسم

be about  deal with  cover  treat  have to do with
discuss

3

prevent/prɪˈvent/

جلوگیری کردن پیشگیری کردن

فعل

More than likely the correction was to prevent her from being embarrassed.
Nature found a way to prevent that.

stop  put a stop to  avert  nip in the bud  fend off

4

pollution/pəˈluʃən/

آلودگی

اسم

Heathenish cults and forbidden manners and customs are a pollution to the land and a deep insult to the true God.
They may also take proceedings in respect of the pollution of a stream by any solid or liquid sewage matter.

contamination  contaminating  adulteration  adulterating  tainting

5

combine/ˈkɑmbaɪn/

ترکیب کردن مخلوط کردن

فعل

He did not like to combine frivolity with the serious business of hunting.
It is essential for him to combine his movements with those of the commander-in-chief.

amalgamate  merge  unite  integrate  incorporate

6

task/tæsk/

کار وظیفه

اسم

It's not an easy task to learn.
She almost laughed, feeling overwhelmed by her task and uneasy in the stranger's house.

job  duty  chore  charge  labour

7

commute/kəmˈjut/

رفت و آمد کردن (مکرر یا روزانه) (مسیری را) طی کردن

فعل

Unfortunately, the commute to work every day was still excruciating.
Howie didn't like the arrangement but realized we couldn't commute back and forth every weekend and maintain a life.

travel to and from work  travel to and fro  travel back and forth  come and go  shuttle
reduce

8

maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/

رسیدگی کردن رسیدن (به چیزی)، در شرایط خوب نگه داشتن

فعل

He was trying to maintain a balance between taking care of business and her happiness.
Standing her ground was the only way to maintain control.

continue  keep  keep going  keep up  keep alive

9

efficient/ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt/

کارآمد موثر

صفت

The nets or snares are highly efficient for this purpose.
A transporter of this kind, when fitted with a grab, is a very efficient machine for taking coal from barges and depositing it in a coal store.

well organized  methodical  systematic  structured  well planned

10

avoid/əˈvɔɪd/

دوری کردن اجتناب کردن، پرهیز کردن

فعل

keep away from  stay away from  steer clear of  circumvent  give a wide berth to

11

spray/spreɪ/

اسپری افشانه

اسم

She dodged the spray of water.
He only glimpsed it before it disappeared in a spray of dust.

shower  sprinkling  sprinkle  spritz  jet

12

possible/ˈpɑs.ə.bəl/

امکان‌پذیر ممکن، مقدور

صفت

I have only three possible answers.
It was possible after all - but was it moral?

feasible  able to be done  practicable  viable  within the bounds of possibility

13

can/kæn/

کنسرو قوطی (فلزی)

اسم

Can you watch the house for me while I'm gone?
I can do it.

tin, canister
jerrycan, oilcan
container, receptacle, vessel

14

store/stɔːr/

نگه داری کردن انبار کردن

فعل

She caught sight of herself in a store window.
I'm surprised the clothing store was open.

supply  stock  stockpile  reserve  cache

15

paint/peɪnt/

رنگ

اسم

I had to bring you here so I could paint a portrait.
Among the city's manufactures are agricultural implements, iron bridges and other structural iron work, watches and watch-cases, steel, engines, safes, locks, cutlery, hardware, wagons, carriages, paving-bricks, furniture, dental and surgical chairs, paint and varnish, clay-working machinery and saw-mill machinery.

colouring  colourant  tint  dye  stain

16

chemical/ˈkem.ə.kəl/

ماده شیمیایی

اسم

The chemical smell suggested they were going in the right direction.
The advances were not merely mechanical but chemical as well.

17

safe/seɪf/

امن ایمن، بی‌خطر

صفت

She felt safe and secure.
She'd better find a safe place until they arrived.

protected from danger  protected from harm  shielded  sheltered  guarded

18

container/kənˈteɪ.nər/

ظرف

اسم

receptacle  vessel  holder  repository  canister

19

limit/ˈlɪm.ət/

محدود کردن

فعل

We have to limit the strain we place him under or he'll break.
There is a certain limit of time in less than which no amount of heat can melt the snow.

boundary  border  boundary line  bound  bounding line

20

harmful/ˈhɑrmfəl/

مضر زیانبار

صفت

The Egyptian rule proved harmful to the country.
The ordinary pleasures of life were for them not merely negligible but positively harmful inasmuch as they interrupted the operation of the will.

damaging  injurious  detrimental  dangerous  deleterious

21

product/ˈprɑːdʌkt/

محصول کالا، جنس

اسم

Either way, the words were the product of a kind heart.
Sainte-Claire Deville obtained a grey product, from which, on dissolving out the aluminium with sodium hydroxide, they obtained a crystalline product, which they thought to be a modification of boron, but which was shown later to be a mixture of aluminium borides with more or less carbon.

artefact  commodity  manufactured article  manufactured item  manufactured thing
creation

22

discard/dɪˈskɑrd/

کنار انداختن کنار گذاشتن، دور انداختن

فعل

She started the coffee and picked up an empty pop bottle from the counter to discard in the trash.
He was also the first to discard the use of wooden bomb-shells, and substitute others cast in bronze.

dispose of  throw away  throw out  get rid of  toss out
reject

23

battery/ˈbæt̬.ə.ri/

باتری

اسم

The battery in the lantern might be dead or the fall might have broken it.
Now, we know that the number of electrochemical equivalents electrolysed is proportional to the whole amount of electricity which passed through the circuit, and the product of this by the electromotive force of the battery is the work done by the latter, so that in this case also Joule showed that the heat generated was proportional to the work done.

cell  accumulator  power unit
gun emplacement  artillery unit
artillery  cannonry

24

properly/ˈprɑp.ər.li/

مناسب به درستی، (به طرز) درست

قید

The valley, properly speaking, is about 31 m.
Its use is not confined to Southern Rhodesia and should not properly be restricted to any one particular site.

25

conserve/kənˈsɜrv/

صرفه‌جویی کردن

فعل

The Code did not merely embody contemporary custom or conserve ancient law.
In both these cases, however, it is the clove-gillyflower which is intended, as it is also in the passage from Gerard, in which he states that the conserve made of the flowers with sugar "is exceeding cordiall, and wonderfully above measure doth comfort the heart, being eaten now and then."

preserve  protect  maintain  save  safeguard

26

purchase/ˈpɜr.tʃəs/

خرید کردن خریداری کردن

فعل

They would purchase a few things for Christmas tomorrow.
Post Office beyond the purchase of the rights.

buy  acquire  obtain  pick up  snap up

27

packaging/ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ/

بسته‌بندی

اسم

Maybe she called the cigarettes 'old' because the packaging looked unfamiliar.
Now your 'contents' are something extra special so regardless of the packaging, you're still first class to me.

wrapping, wrappers, packing, cover, covering

28

recycle/ˌriːˈsaɪ.kl/

بازیافت کردن

فعل

Recycle your glass, paper, metal, and plastic products to reduce pollution, save trees, prevent wildlife habitat destruction, conserve energy and natural resources, and divert materials from incinerators and landfills.
We return the plastic bags to the grocery store for them to recycle.

reuse  reprocess  convert into something  reclaim  recover
salvage

29

identify/aɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪ/

پیدا کردن یافتن

فعل

She tried to identify a sound.
However, we feared no threat from either, nor did we feel they wished to identify us.

recognize  single out  pick out  spot  point out

30

trash can/ˈtræʃ kæn/

سطل زباله

اسم

31

dump/dʌmp/

دور انداختن بیرون ریختن

فعل

We're going to dump everything we don't need.
Sorry. New client brought in a dump truck full of receipts and needs his return done by close of business today.

rubbish tip  rubbish dump  refuse dump  rubbish heap  refuse heap

32

motor oil/ˈmoʊtər ɔɪl/

روغن موتور

اسم

33

green/griːn/

(حفاظت از) محیط زیست دوستدار محیط زیست

صفت

A large green book caught her attention.
Are you sure his name is Green; not Greely?

greenish  viridescent
olive green  pea green  emerald green  lime green

34

community/kəmˈjunəti/

جامعه اجتماع

اسم

To her surprise, the condo community was as quiet as the night she left.
Again, Christ has for the religious life of the community the unique value of Founder and Redeemer.

population  populace  people  citizenry  public

35

development/dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/

توسعه پیشرفت، بهبود

اسم

But three years later a new economic development began.
"There's enough rock here to build a housing development," she commented as they worked their way across a jumble of flat red rocks.

evolution  growth  maturing  expansion  enlargement

36

beautification/bjuːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

زیباسازی

اسم

Olmsted, Jr.) was appointed by authority of the United States Senate to prepare plans for the beautification of the city and this body, seeking in the main to return to L'Enfant's plan, has submitted a design for a park-like treatment of the entire district between Pennsylvania and Maryland avenues from the Capitol to the White House and between lower New York Avenue and the Potomac, with an elm-shaded mall 300 ft.
Student council assists the student body with event planning and campus beautification efforts.

37

project/ˈprɑdʒ.ekt/

پروژه

اسم

Quinn's sabbatical project lost its funding.
We hugged each other when our exhausting project was completed.

scheme  plan  plan of action  programme  enterprise

38

garden/ˈɡɑːrdn/

باغ باغچه

اسم

piece of land, plot
lawn
park, estate, grounds
yard
garth








39

employment/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/

استخدام کار، اشتغال

اسم

Call the employment office.
Stopping by the employment office, she contracted for temporary help to put up the fence.

job  post  position  situation  day job

40

health clinic/hɛlθ ˈklɪnɪk/

کلینیک درمانی

اسم

41

neighborhood watch/ˌneɪbərhʊd ˈwɑːtʃ/

نگهبانی محله

اسم

42

public library/ˈpʌblɪk ˈlaɪˌbrɛri/

کتابخانه عمومی

اسم

43

recreation/ˌrɛkriˈeɪʃən/

سرگرمی تفریح

اسم

The grounds have been laid out as a recreation garden.
A public recreation ground, Brinton Park, was opened in 1887.

pleasure  leisure  relaxation  fun  enjoyment

44

recycling/riˈsaɪkəlɪŋ/

بازیافت

اسم

Children still earned some extra money by gathering bottles and cans for recycling and schools engaged in paper drives, but the growth of plastic and the throwaway mentality outstripped these conservation methods.
They can read about how kids like Devon Green started a recycling business at age five and built it up to 100 customers, and how Ethan Hasselburger's green choices inspired his mother to start a green business: My Earth 360.

reuse  reprocess  convert into something  reclaim  recover
salvage



به اشتراک بگذارید :


پیشنهاد ویژه

تماس

پشتیبانی پشتیبانی