درس پنجم - جهان ما


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

human-made/ˈhjumən-meɪd/

دست ساز بشر

صفت

2

wonder/ˈwʌn.dər/

شگفتی معجزه، چیز عجیب

اسم

"I wonder if this is how he felt," he mused to himself.
I was beginning to wonder if you were ever going to arrive.

awe  admiration  wonderment  fascination
surprise  astonishment

3

bridge/brɪdʒ/

پل

اسم

Within two hours, the bridge was passable.
The 1862 bridge burned and was painstakingly replaced in 2001.

viaduct  aqueduct  flyover  overpass
way over
link  connection

4

canal/kəˈnæl/

آبراه کانال، آبگذر

اسم

inland waterway  channel  watercourse  waterway
ship canal
duct  tube

5

plaza/ˈplæzə/

بازار خرید مرکز خرید

اسم

Loreto Plaza Shopping Center up on State Street isn't a large ...
There's also La Cumbre Plaza on South Hope, it has Sears, Macy's and Vons.

6

skyscraper/ˈskaɪskreɪpər/

آسمان‎خراش

اسم

7

stadium/ˈsteɪd.iː.əm/

ورزشگاه استادیوم ورزشی

اسم

On the south it was bordered by a portico with a single row of columns in front; on the east by a double portico, more than a stadium in length (220 yds.), and serving as a racecourse for practice in bad weather.
An important place of entertainment is Olympia, near Hammersmith Road and the Addison Road station on the West London railway, which includes a vast arena under a glass roof; while at Shepherd's Bush are the extensive grounds and buildings first occupied by the Franco-British Exhibition of 1908, including a huge stadium for athletic displays.

arena  field  ground  pitch
bowl  amphitheatre

8

subway/ˈsʌb.weɪ/

مترو قطار زیرزمینی

اسم

Then you'd get on the bus or subway and go to the polling place and vote.
The subway was built by the city, but leased and operated by a private company on such terms as to repay its cost in forty years.

underpass  underground passage  pedestrian tunnel  tunnel
underground railway  underground

9

tower/ˈtɑʊ.ər/

برج

اسم

The tower stood complete in every part.
The tower was in pieces, the building at its base a gaping crater.

steeple  spire
column  pillar  obelisk
soar  rise

10

tunnel/ˈtʌn.əl/

تونل

اسم

underground passage  subterranean passage
underpass  subway  hole  burrow
shaft

11

view/vjuː/

منظره

اسم

You have a nice view from your apartment.
He came into view and moved around the punching bag.

outlook  prospect  panorama  vista  scene

12

geography/dʒiːˈɑg.rə.fi/

جغرافیا جغرافی

اسم

The geography of Northern Italy is described in several popular guide books.
From his sixth to his ninth year he was given over to the care of learned foreigners, who taught him history, geography, mathematics and French.

13

world/wɜːld/

جهان دنیا

اسم

There's a world of good you could perform.
All the money in the world couldn't have saved her.

earth  globe  planet  sphere
planet  satellite

14

desert/ˈdɛzɜrt/

بیابان صحرا

اسم

The desert night was cold and dark.
She turned away from the desert and crossed her arms.

abandon  leave  give up  cast off  turn one's back on
throw over

15

island/ˈɑɪ.lənd/

جزیره

اسم

He swam to an island that was not far away.
It was a small island, and there was no one living on it.

isle, islet
atoll
key
cay
ait, holm
skerry
archipelago, chain, group

16

lake/leɪk/

دریاچه برکه

اسم

She went to the edge of the lake and peered into it.
Sometimes even she had put one in her pocket and forgotten to drop it in the lake for weeks.

pond  pool  tarn  reservoir  lagoon

17

ocean/ˈoʊ.ʃən/

اقیانوس

اسم

She faced the ocean, the moon dangling low and large in the sky before her.
The sight, sound and scent of the ocean helped her relax.

sea  the sea
the drink
the briny
salt chuck
the deep  the waves  the main  the foam

18

rain forest/ˈreɪn.fɔːr.əst/

جنگل بارانی (استوایی)

اسم

19

river/ˈrɪv.ər/

رودخانه

اسم

Everything west of the river was blank.
It was on these byways that Dean opted to travel, rolling along the river with the down of cottonwoods filling the air like a winter snowstorm, past the occasional farm house, fields, and ever-present vista of mountains wrapping around him.

watercourse  waterway  stream  tributary  brook

20

valley/ˈvæl.i/

دره

اسم

She followed him across the valley and up a steep slope.
It's the only way to get out of the Valley of Voe.

dale  vale
hollow  depression  hole  basin

21

waterfall/ˈwɔːt̬.ərˌfɔːl/

آبشار

اسم

The last, the highest waterfall in the state, has a vertical fall of 215 ft.
The town has secured the right of using a waterfall of 113 to 118 ft.

cascade  cataract  shower  torrent  outpouring

22

natural/ˈnætʃ.ə.rəl/

طبیعی

صفت

We think he might have some natural ability.
You have a natural instinct for the simple but elegant.

normal  ordinary  everyday  usual  regular



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