درس هفتم - شخصیت‌ها


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

personality/ˌpɜrsəˈnælɪti/

شخصیت ویژگی فردی

اسم

He had a personality that would tick off Mother Theresa.
His personality was quiet and sober.

character  nature  disposition  temperament  make-up

2

trait/treɪt/

ویژگی خصیصه، خصوصیت

اسم

She recognized this trait and would accept rules she herself would never be able to make.
That and her beauty – but that's not a character trait, is it?

characteristic  attribute  feature  quality  essential quality

3

curious/ˈkjʊr.iː.əs/

کنجکاو

صفت

She looked up at him with a curious smile.
I'm just a curious citizen.

inquisitive  intrigued  interested  eager to know  dying to know

4

adventurous/ædˈvɛnʧərəs/

ماجراجو پرماجرا

صفت

It was adventurous, small, scattered and unstable.
Academic studies were, however, not suited to his active and adventurous character.

daring  daredevil  intrepid  venturesome  bold

5

ambitious/æmˈbɪʃ.əs/

بلندپرواز جاه‌طلب، بلندپروازانه

صفت

She was ambitious, driven by her need for power.
I make sure ambitious people like you don't mess up this world.

aspiring  determined  forceful  pushy  enterprising

6

careful/ˈker.fəl/

مراقب مواظب

صفت

Just be careful where you go.
Please promise me you will be extra careful, though?

cautious  heedful  alert  aware  attentive

7

easygoing/ˌIː.ziːˈgoʊ.ɪŋ/

بی‌خیال

صفت

It's all the Club and his easygoing nature.
Linda was too easygoing to be affected by much of anything, and the men seemed more surprised than anything else.

relaxed  even-tempered  equable  placid  mellow

8

optimistic/ˌɑp.təˈmɪs.tɪk/

خوش‌بینانه خوش‌بین

صفت

I think that's an optimistic count of the number of participants.
Jorge was optimistic and always saw the best in every situation.

cheerful  cheery  positive  confident  hopeful

9

outgoing/ˈɑʊtˌgoʊ.ɪŋ/

اجتماعی معاشرتی

صفت

"Thanks," Kiera said, doubting her outgoing friend would sit in a corner like she planned on doing.
He also might say, from it as His offspring, to it as the object of His outgoing love are all things.

extrovert  uninhibited  unreserved  demonstrative  affectionate

10

stubborn/ˈstʌb.ərn/

کله‌شق سرسخت، یکدنده

صفت

Your body is stubborn, but you will heal.
All because she was too stubborn to ask Evelyn to leave.

obstinate  stubborn as a mule  mulish  headstrong  wilful

11

believer/bɪˈliːvər/

مؤمن معتقد، پیرو یک دین

اسم

I wasn't a strong believer in coincidences.
Every believer may be assured of his own salvation.

devotee of  adherent of  disciple of  follower of  supporter of

12

opinion/əˈpɪnjən/

نظر دیدگاه

اسم

You always did have a high opinion of yourself.
Then let me express a personal opinion as well.

belief  judgement  thought  thoughts  school of thought

13

Practice makes perfect/ˈpræktəs meɪks ˈpɜrˌfɪkt/

کار نیکو کردن از پر کردن است تمرین زیاد باعث موفقیت در کاری می‌شود

جمله

14

better late than never/ˈbɛtər leɪt ðæn ˈnɛvər/

دیر رسیدن بهتر از هرگز نرسیدن است

جمله

15

Beauty is only skin deep, but ugly goes straight to the bone./bjuti ɪz ˈoʊnli skɪn dip, bʌt ˈʌgli goʊz streɪt tu ðə boʊn./

زیبایی سطحی است اما زشتی تا استخوان نفوذ می‌کند. سیرت آدم باید نیکو باشد، نه صورتش.

جمله

16

Two heads are better than one/tu hɛdz ɑr ˈbɛtər ðæn wʌn/

دو عقل بهتر از یک عقل است دو نفر بهتر از یک نفر فکر می‌کنند

جمله

17

agreeable/əˈgriəbəl/

مطلوب دلپذیر، خوب، بشاش

صفت

You know, you were much more agreeable as a wolf.
Yes, he is an agreeable young man....

pleasant  pleasing  enjoyable  pleasurable  nice

18

considerate/kənˈsɪdərət/

باملاحظه بافکر

صفت

At least he was considerate enough not to comment on her obvious interest in his physique.
Soon afterwards (77) he was elected praetor, and was next appointed to the province of Africa, where he again won a good name as a just and considerate governor.

attentive  thoughtful  concerned  solicitous  mindful

19

decisive/dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

قطعی قاطع، مهم، جدی

صفت

His decisive whisper was husky.
The decisive moment has arrived.

resolute  firm  strong-minded  strong-willed  determined
dogged

20

fair/fer/

منصفانه عادلانه، منصف

صفت

They are fair and wise.
We're not being fair to our employers.

just  equitable  fair-minded  open-minded  honest

21

honest/ˈɑn.ɪst/

صادق راستگو، صادقانه

صفت

His honest answer silenced her.
He deserved an honest answer about her response.

morally correct  upright  honourable  moral  ethical

22

mature/məˈʧʊr/

بالغ عاقل، پخته

صفت

He's a mature male.
Their marriage had finally blossomed into mature love.

adult  grown-up  grown  fully grown  full-grown

23

patient/ˈpeɪʃənt/

صبور شکیبا

صفت

You need to be patient and give him a little space.
They'd been patient, setting up their ultimate victory over the course of tens of thousands of years.

forbearing  uncomplaining  tolerant  long-suffering  resigned

24

reliable/rəˈlɑɪ.ə.bəl/

قابل اطمینان موثق، قابل اعتماد

صفت

It appears to be a very reliable used car.
The most reliable determinations were made by G.

dependable  good  well founded  well grounded  authentic

25

disagreeable/ˌdɪsəˈgriəbəl/

کج‌خلق بدقلق، بدخلق

صفت

Everything that was evil or disagreeable had been carefully kept out of his sight.
Johns (1771-1845), in George Street, Manchester, where his daily round of laboratory work and tuition was broken only by annual excursions to the Lake district and occasional visits to London, "a surprising place and well worth one's while to see once, but the most disagreeable place on earth for one of a contemplative turn to reside in constantly."

unpleasant  displeasing  nasty  horrible  dreadful

26

inconsiderate/ˌɪnkənˈsɪdərət/

بی‌ملاحظه بی‌فکر

صفت

I'm not some inconsiderate oaf.
The king chafed against the objections with which his minister opposed wild plans of foreign conquest and inconsiderate concessions to the papacy.

thoughtless  unthinking  insensitive  selfish  self-centred

27

indecisive/ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv/

ناقاطع (در تصمیم‌گیری) دو دل، نامصمم

صفت

Didn't you say he was an indecisive sissy?
In 1342 he went to Brittany and fought an indecisive campaign against the French.

inconclusive  proving nothing  settling nothing  open  indeterminate

28

unfair/ʌnˈfer/

غیرعادلانه غیرمنصفانه، غیرمنصف

صفت

Was he being unfair, taking the easy way out?
It was unfair to string Josh along this way.

unjust  inequitable  prejudiced  biased  discriminatory
preferential

29

dishonest/dɪsˈɑn.əst/

ناصادق فریبکار

صفت

You know how stubborn you are about not doing business with dishonest people.
Butchers have palmed off upon their customers imported fresh meat as homegrown, and secured a dishonest profit by charging for it the prices of the latter, which are considerably in excess of those of the imported product.

fraudulent  corrupt  swindling  cheating  double-dealing
underhand

30

immature/ˌɪməˈtʃʊr/

بی تجربه نابالغ، خام

صفت

He's a nice little boy, a bit immature, but very intelligent.
Katie had always been immature, maybe even a little lazy.

unripe  not ripe  not mature  not matured  unmellowed
undeveloped

31

impatient/ɪmˈpeɪ.ʃənt/

بی‌صبر عجول

صفت

She grew impatient waiting for the guardsmen to return.
I've travelled many miles since my last and I'm becoming impatient for company.

restless  restive  agitated  nervous  anxious

32

unreliable/ˌʌn.rɪˈlɑɪ.ə.bəl/

نامطمئن غیر قابل اعتماد

صفت

Thayers Dawn of Italian Independence (Boston, 1893) is gushing and not always accurate; C. Cants Dell indipendenza italiana cronistoria (Naples, 1872-1877) is reactionary and often unreliable; V.
John Fiske, The Dutch and Quaker Colonies in America (2 vols., Boston, 1900) is admirable in its generalizations but unreliable in its details.

undependable  untrustworthy  irresponsible  reckless  fickle



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