درس دوازدهم - در تعطیلات


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

vacation/veɪˈkeɪʃən/

مرخصی تعطیلات

اسم

This was a vacation, not an isolation camp.
Maybe this vacation would give them some much needed time together.

holiday  holidays  trip  tour  break

2

travel/ˈtræv.əl/

سفر مسافرت

اسم

I would like to travel there.
Travel the way you wish to go.

journey  tour  take a trip  go on a trip  voyage

3

handicraft/ˈhændikræft/

صنایع دستی

اسم

Every member of the congregation of Israel must labour, as God has appointed, at some handicraft or profession to provide for his home.
Such as it was, this was about the only manufacturing or handicraft in California.

craft  handiwork  craftwork
craftsmanship  workmanship  artisanship

4

buy/baɪ/

خریدن

فعل

I decided to buy it.
Most people buy Apple TV, but a few buy the Roku XDS Streaming Player.

purchase  make a purchase of  make the purchase of  acquire  obtain

5

club/klʌb/

کلوپ باشگاه، دیسکو

اسم

In the club all was going on as usual.
His curiosity satisfied and the hunt over, he was ready to leave the noise of the club for the peace of his condo.

society  association  organization  institution  group
circle

6

live/lɪv/

زنده (برنامه و ...) در حال پخش

صفت

I live with my mother and daughter.
You're trying to live like your parents, Carmen.

exist  be alive  be  have being  have life
breathe

7

listen/ˈlɪs.ən/

گوش دادن گوش کردن

فعل

Just listen to what he has to say.
Then you won't have to listen to Claire bitching about how you cheated her when that's just what she did to you.

hear  pay attention  be attentive  attend  concentrate on

8

wildlife/ˈwɑɪld.lɑɪf/

حیات وحش

اسم

The wildlife out here depends on the water hole.
The wildlife had probably taken care of them.

animals, wild animals, fauna
flora and fauna

9

speak/spiːk/

صحبت کردن حرف زدن، سخن گفتن

فعل

I started to speak but she shushed me.
All I want is a chance to speak my piece.

talk  say  say anything  say something
utter  state

10

foreign language/ˈfɔrən ˈlæŋgwəʤ/

زبان خارجی

اسم

11

try/traɪ/

امتحان کردن

فعل

Why don't you try calling your family again?
Try to stay out of the woods.

attempt  endeavour  make an effort  exert oneself  seek

12

local food/ˈloʊkəl fud/

غذای محلی

اسم

13

visit/ˈvɪz.ɪt/

دیدار کردن ملاقات کردن، دیدن، بازدید کردن

فعل

If you're hungry, visit the kitchen.
Her visit to the World's Fair she described in a letter to Mr. John P. Spaulding, which was published in St. Nicholas, and is much like the following letter.

call on  call in on  pay a call on  pay a visit to  pay someone a call

14

landmark/ˈlændmɑːrk/

میراث تاریخی و فرهنگی نقطه عطف تاریخی

اسم

She searched around for a landmark that could be seen over the trees, but nothing was tall enough.
Ward Hill (742 ft.) is the sailors' landmark for Lerwick harbour.

marker  mark  indicator  guiding light  leading light

15

volunteer/ˌvɑlənˈtɪr/

داوطلب شدن

فعل

The camp ground was manned on a volunteer basis.
I volunteer to sleep there tonight, if the love of my life is willing to come along.

offer  tender  proffer  present  put forward

16

tour/tʊr/

گردش تور گردشگری

اسم

It's so lovely a tour on a spring afternoon.
Nice cars, nice enough house, but the tour bus doesn't bother to point out their digs.

excursion  journey  expedition  trip  jaunt

17

hostel/ˈhɑs.təl/

مسافرخانه پانسیون، مهمانسرا

اسم

Aberdare Hall is a hostel for the women students.
For an extra few Euros, the hostel manager gave her a clean though worn sleeping bag that matched the clean but worn bunk beds in the women's section.

cheap hotel  youth hostel  YMCA  YWCA  bed and breakfast

18

rule/ruːl/

قانون

اسم

But I didn't make that rule up.
I always make it a rule to speak out.

regulation  ruling  directive  order  court order

19

recommendation/ˌrek.ə.mənˈdeɪ.ʃən/

توصیه پیشنهاد

اسم

On the recommendation of the orientalist, J.
Defoe says he received no pension, but his subsequent fidelity was at all events indirectly rewarded; moreover, Harley's moderation in a time of the extremest party-insanity was no little recommendation to Defoe.

advice  counsel  guidance  direction  exhortation

20

extreme sports/ɪkˌstriːm ˈspɔːrtz/

ورزش‌های خطرناک و هیجانی ورزش مخاطره‌آمیز

اسم

21

bungee jumping/ˈbʌnʤi ˈʤʌmpɪŋ/

بانجی جامپینگ پرش بانجی

اسم

22

kite surfing/ˈkaɪtsɜːrfɪŋ/

تخته سواری روی آب کایت سواری بر روی آب

اسم

23

paragliding/ˈpɛrəˌglaɪdɪŋ/

پاراگلایدینگ چترپری

اسم

Hawaii is also home to some of the world's best outdoor adventures, including paragliding, windsurfing and snorkeling.
rafting, kayaking, paragliding, rock climbing, outings with mountain guides, horse riding all available at hand.

24

rock climbing/rɑk ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

صخره‌نوردی سنگ‌نوردی

اسم

25

skydiving/ˈskaɪdaɪvɪŋ/

چتربازی سقوط آزاد

اسم

I want to go skydiving.
This party planning service lets you take the groom-to-be and a group of his closest friends on a mini-vacation that includes activities such as skydiving, bungee jumping, white water rafting, hunting, fishing, or camping.

26

snowboarding/ˈsnoʊbɔːrdɪŋ/

اسنوبردسواری

اسم

Naturally, you'll find everything you need for skiing and snowboarding.
In some areas, the addition of snowboarding is an odd contrast between the old and the new.

27

waterskiing/ˈwɑːtərskiːɪŋ/

اسکی روی آب

اسم

Waterskiing is one activity many families enjoy while on a family beach vacation.
Facilities include clay tennis courts, a mountain biking center and access to catamarans, diving, windsurfing, waterskiing and kayaking.

28

whitewater rafting/waɪt ˈwɔtər ˈræftɪŋ/

قایق‌رانی در آب‌های خروشان

اسم

29

sightseeing/ˈsɑɪtˌsiː.ɪŋ/

تماشای اماکن دیدنی

اسم

He got the car because he wanted to do a little sightseeing while he was here.
Passengers can choose from a variety of optional excursions throughout the tour, such as whale watching quests, river rafting, guided hikes, helicopter tours, and other sightseeing options.

30

adventure/ədˈven.tʃər/

ماجراجویی

اسم

exploit  escapade  deed  feat  trial

31

trip/trɪp/

سفر

اسم

Outside of this being her first trip in an airplane, the rest of the flight was uneventful.
It's only a four hour trip, maybe.

stumble  lose one's footing  catch one's foot  slip  lose one's balance



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