درس 1


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

subject/ˈsʌb.dʒɪkt/

موضوع مبحث، درس

اسم

theme  subject matter  topic  issue  question

2

algebra/ˈælʤəbrə/

جبر (ریاضی)

اسم

The earliest algebra consists in the solution of equations.
Principles of ordinary algebra; B.

3

art/ɑːrt/

هنر

اسم

Last week I visited a beautiful art store.
Yes, we are a long line of art lovers.

fine art  artwork  creative activity
skill  craft  technique
aptitude

4

biology/bɑɪˈɑl.ə.dʒi/

زیست شناسی

اسم

You need to have a basic understanding of how things work in biology.
The optical properties of sea-water are of immediate importance in biology, as they affect the penetration of sunlight into the depths.

5

chemistry/ˈkem.ə.stri/

شیمی خواص شیمیایی

اسم

I think it's something about my body chemistry that they don't like.
The transformations of these two forms are discussed in Chemistry: Physical.

6

geometry/ʤiˈɑmətri/

هندسه

اسم

I think we shared a geometry class the last year of school.
For example, geometry is such a department.

7

history/ˈhɪs.tə.ri/

تاریخ تاریخچه

اسم

Is there some history I should know about?
I can think of a thousand scenes and places in history I'd visit!

the past  former times  historical events  days of old  the old days

8

music/ˈmjuː.zɪk/

موسیقی

اسم

Would you start the music for me?
The muffled beats of music thumped through her open windows.

notes  strains  tones  chords  sound
tune

9

physics/ˈfɪz.ɪks/

فیزیک

اسم

His whole theory appears to be vitiated by the confusion of physics and psychology.
This makes a great deal of sense: If nutrition isn't governed by universal laws (as physics is) and instead affects different people differently, then the way you will know certain things is by learning through trial and error, through your own experience.

10

geography/dʒiːˈɑg.rə.fi/

جغرافیا جغرافی

اسم

The geography of Northern Italy is described in several popular guide books.
From his sixth to his ninth year he was given over to the care of learned foreigners, who taught him history, geography, mathematics and French.

11

busy/ˈbɪz.i/

پرمشغله مشغول، شلوغ

صفت

It's a large and busy hotel.
It was a warm late afternoon as I stood out on the sidewalk and looked up at the six massive columns towering above another busy and impressive train station.

occupied  occupied in  engaged in  involved in  employed in

12

schedule/ˈskedʒ.uːl/

برنامه زمانی برنامه

اسم

Their schedule seems pretty consistent.
Pick up a copy of your schedule as you head out.

plan  programme  timetable  scheme
timetable  agenda

13

full-time/fʊl-taɪm/

تمام وقت

صفت

Again, this varies by program and varies by course, but most full-time students can expect to spend anywhere from eight to twelve hours weekly on their coursework in the classroom and an additional five to ten hours outside the classroom.
While Betsy loved her position, she was far more enchanted with our success and would adopt it as a full time venture in a minute.

14

allow/əˈlɑʊ/

اجازه دادن

فعل

Allow me to give you a piece of advice.
They allow us to lead as normal of a life as possible.

permit  let  authorize  give someone permission to  give authorization to

15

permit/pərˈmɪt/

اجازه دادن مجاز بودن

فعل

allow  let  authorize  give someone authorization  give someone leave

16

need/niːd/

نیاز داشتن احتیاج داشتن

فعل

He did not need anything of that kind.
There was no need to rush.

require  be in need of  stand in need of  have need of  want

17

must/mʌst/

باید

فعل

She must be very uneasy about you.
We must not be late.

ought to  should  have to  have got to  need to

18

behavior/bəˈheɪ.vjər/

رفتار

اسم

My sisters will instruct you in the behavior I expect of you.
"Boss, you can send her to behavior modification training," Pierre suggested.

conduct  way of behaving  way of acting  deportment  bearing

19

emotion/ɪˈmoʊ.ʃən/

احساس عاطفه

اسم

Human emotion could only complicate that.
She loved human emotion, but she hated the doubt and insecurity she felt.

feeling  sentiment  sensation
reaction  response
passion  intensity

20

feeling/ˈfiː.lɪŋ/

احساس حس

اسم

I don't want you to start feeling neglected.
I've been getting the feeling she is trying to break us up.

touch  feel  sense of touch  tactile sense  tactility

21

angry/ˈæŋ.gri/

عصبانی ناراحت

صفت

They were angry because their plans had been discovered.
Are you angry with me?

irate  annoyed  cross  vexed  irritated

22

hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/

گرسنه

صفت

If you're hungry, visit the kitchen.
The stray dog looked hungry and cold.

ravenous  empty  hollow  faint from hunger
starving  starved

23

jealous/ˈdʒel.əs/

حسود

صفت

She doesn't have any reason to be jealous of me.
But how could he be jealous, agree to send her away and make out with another woman?

envious  covetous  desirous
resentful  grudging  begrudging
jaundiced

24

lonely/ˈloʊn.li/

تنها

صفت

It gets lonely out there all by myself.
It gets lonely out here.

isolated  alone  all alone  friendless  companionless

25

nervous/ˈnɜr.vəs/

مضطرب عصبی، نگران

صفت

She was nervous about her daughter.
I was nearly as nervous as my first call.

highly strung  easily frightened  easily agitated  anxious  edgy

26

scared/skeəd/

ترسیده وحشت‌زده

صفت

You scared me half to death.
I woke up and you weren't there and it scared me.

frightened  afraid  fearful  nervous  panicky

27

sleepy/ˈsliːp.i/

خواب‌آلود

صفت

My sleepy greeting was met by a shout.
"Okay," she said in a sleepy voice.

drowsy  tired  somnolent  languid  languorous

28

thirsty/ˈθɜr.sti/

تشنه

صفت

Hard work made us thirsty and hungry as well.
Water seeped from the opening, spreading out in a sticky ooze that was quickly eaten by the thirsty ground.

longing for a drink  in need of a drink  dry  dehydrated
parched  gasping
spitting feathers
spitting chips
athirst

29

upset/ʌpˈset/

ناراحت دلخور

صفت

The kid was already too upset about something.
I've said something to upset you.

distress  trouble  perturb  disturb  discompose

30

homeschooling/ˌhoʊmˈskuːlɪŋ/

آموزش در خانه مدرسه در منزل

اسم

She has endorsed Christian homeschooling academies, travels around the country spreading her testimony, and wrote a column for Christian Women Online.
This movement is primarily driven by religious and homeschooling groups who are dedicated to the creation or promotion of appropriate clothing for their children and themselves.



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