درس چهارم - زندگی در خانه


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

thing/θɪŋ/

چیز وسیله

اسم

How could he do such a thing to his own children?
It was a strange thing for a man to say.

object  article  item  artefact  commodity
device

2

home/hoʊm/

خانه منزل

اسم

place of residence  accommodation  property  a roof over one's head
quarters  lodgings

3

bathtub/ˈbæθ.tʌb/

وان حمام

اسم

She relaxed after a nice, long soak in the bathtub, her thoughts wandering among the stars.
Deidre washed her face and redid her makeup before venturing to peek into the bathtub again.

4

bed/bed/

تختخواب تخت

اسم

He sat up in the bed and looked around.
She sat down on the bed and sighed again.

couch  berth  billet
the sack  the hay
one's pit
kip
patch  plot

5

coffee table/ˈkɑfi ˈteɪbəl/

میز پذیرایی

اسم

6

refrigerator/rɪˈfrɪdʒ.əˌreɪt̬.ər/

یخچال

اسم

keep cold  cool  cool down  chill
freeze  deep-freeze

7

sink/sɪŋk/

سینک روشویی، ظرفشویی

اسم

She moved to the sink and turned on the water.
She dropped her glass in the sink and took a step backward.

become submerged  be engulfed  go down  drop  fall

8

toilet/ˈtɔɪ.lət/

توالت کاسه توالت

اسم

"Toilet paper," she muttered.
She awoke on the lower bunk bed in a prison cell with no windows and a tiny metal toilet and sink.

lavatory  WC  water closet  convenience  public convenience

9

shower/ˈʃɑʊ.ər/

دوش حمام

اسم

After a warm shower, she felt better.
The shower was on, and she was singing.

fall  light fall  drizzle  flurry  sprinkling

10

bathroom/ˈbɑːθ.rʊm/

حمام - دستشویی

اسم

She jumped up, pushing them all away, darting for the bathroom with a hand over her mouth.
She put the things in her bathroom and was returning to the bedroom when Cade knocked on her open door.

washroom  toilet  ladies' room  men's room  restroom

11

bedroom/ˈbed.rʊm/

اتاق خواب

اسم

She retreated to her bedroom to grab her purse.
I scooted into the bedroom and closed the door.

12

curtain/ˈkɜr.tən/

پرده

اسم

Lisa pulled a curtain back to examine the sky.
He lowered the curtain, dropping the room into darkness.

window hanging  hanging  screen  blind
net curtain  cafe curtain

13

dresser/ˈdres.ər/

میز آرایش کمد کشو دار

اسم

With great focus, she dug through the undergarments in the dresser and chose a set that matched, like human-Deidre did.
Going to the dresser, he pulled out some clothing.

14

closet/ˈklɑ.zɪt/

کمد

اسم

She took a suitcase out of the closet and swung it up on the bed.
"He's not in the closet," Toby said, then laughed.

cupboard  wardrobe  cabinet  locker
storage room  cubicle
secret

15

kitchen/ˈkɪtʃ.ən/

آشپزخانه

اسم

He also brought a bottle of kvass, taken from the kitchen for them to try.
I'll be in the kitchen... when you get decent.

cooking area  kitchenette  kitchen-diner  galley  cookhouse

16

stove/stoʊv/

اجاق اجاق گاز

اسم

He opened the door of the stove to peek.
Did you get the stove burning?

oven, range
charcoal burner, furnace
cooker
tandoor
Aga, Primus

17

cupboard/ˈkʌb.ərd/

کابینت قفسه

اسم

He took a mug from the cupboard and poured himself a cup of coffee.
Of the half dozen bladders in the secret cupboard, three were filled.

18

dishwasher/ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃ.ər/

ماشین ظرفشویی

اسم

Neither said anything while Dean began to clear the dishwasher from last evening's meal.
Rinsing it, he placed it in the dishwasher and shut the door.

19

living room/ˈlɪv.ɪŋˌrʊm/

اتاق نشیمن هال

اسم

sitting room  lounge  parlour  front room  drawing room

20

sofa/ˈsoʊ.fə/

مبل راحتی کاناپه

اسم

I made myself comfortable on the sofa, my arm around Betsy, as we all waited for him to continue.
My smile disappeared when I saw Howard Abbott on the sofa, his head in his hands.

settee  couch  divan  chaise longue  love seat

21

shelf/ʃelf/

قفسه

اسم

The continental plateau might for purposes of detailed study be divided into the continental shelf from - 660 ft.
This shelf was chosen in 1909 as the site of the public offices of the Union.

ledge  bracket  sill  rack
bookshelf  mantelshelf

22

armchair/ˈɑrm.tʃer/

مبل راحتی صندلی دسته‌دار

اسم

He quickly moved an armchair toward Princess Mary.
"He doesn't," Gabriel confirmed, and sat in an armchair near Rhyn.

23

apartment/əˈpɑrt.mənt/

آپارتمان واحد مسکونی آپارتمانی

اسم

flat
penthouse
home unit
crib
suite  suite of rooms  set of rooms  rooms  chambers
living quarters

24

light/lɑɪt/

نور روشنایی

اسم

She handed him a light blue shirt.
He flipped on the light and Lisa turned to get some coffee cups.

illumination  brightness  luminescence  luminosity  shining

25

how many/haʊ ˈmɛni/

چند چه تعداد

قید

26

how much/haʊ mʌʧ/

چقدر چه مقدار

تخصیص گر

27

how much/haʊ mʌʧ/

چه قیمتی

قید

28

a lot of/ə lɑt ʌv/

خیلی بسیار، مقدار زیاد

تخصیص گر

29

some/sʌm/

بعضی مقداری، چند

تخصیص گر

Now go home and get some rest.
At some point, that stopped bugging her and became an attraction.

30

a few/ə fju/

عده‌ای تعداد کمی

صفت

a small number  a handful  a sprinkling  one or two  a couple

31

many/ˈmen.i/

چندین تعداد زیاد، بسیار، خیلی

تخصیص گر

You ask too many questions.
He was such a wonderful person in so many ways.

numerous  a good deal of  a great deal of  a lot of  a great number of

32

any/ˈen.i/

هیچ هیچ چیز، هیچ کس، هیچ کدام

تخصیص گر

some  a piece of  a part of  a bit of
the slightest bit of  the smallest amount of

33

a little/ə ˈlɪtəl/

کمی [فقط برای اسامی غیر قابل شمارش]

تخصیص گر

some  a small amount of  a bit of  a touch of  a soupçon of

34

much/mʌtʃ/

زیاد خیلی

تخصیص گر

How much did you pay for it?
How much is it, Dad?

a lot of  a good deal of  a great deal of  a great amount of  a large amount of

35

request/rəˈkwest/

درخواست

اسم

His request gave her an idea.
Codes mingled with names and addresses in a request for medical assistance.

appeal  entreaty  plea  petition  solicitation

36

neighbor/ˈneɪ.bər/

همسایه

اسم

This treasure does not belong to me, for I bought only the ground; but when I offered it to my neighbor he refused it.
He was merely a friendly neighbor practicing southern hospitality.

37

household chore/ˈhaʊsˌhoʊld ʧɔr/

کارهای خانه

اسم

38

clean out/klin aʊt/

(داخل چیزی را) تمیز کردن تمیز کردن (بخصوص از راه خالی کردن)

فعل

39

clean up/klin ʌp/

تمیز کردن پاک کردن، مرتب کردن

فعل

40

yard/jɑːrd/

حیاط

اسم

Len pulled the truck into the yard and stopped.
Last evening I went out in the yard and spoke to the moon.

backyard  garden
courtyard  court  quadrangle  enclosure

41

drop off/drɑp ɔf/

رساندن تحویل دادن

فعل

decrease  lessen  make less  reduce  diminish

42

dry cleaning/draɪ ˈklinɪŋ/

خشک شویی

اسم

43

hang up/hæŋ ʌp/

آویزان کردن آویختن

فعل

neurosis  preoccupation  fixation  obsession  phobia

44

clothes/kloʊðz/

لباس

اسم

My clothes don't fit right.
Good. Pack your clothes and come back with me.

clothing  garments  articles of clothing  articles of dress  attire

45

pick up/pɪk ʌp/

تحویل گرفتن

فعل

improve  get better  recover  mend  be on the road to recovery

46

magazine/ˌmæg.əˈziːn/

مجله

اسم

He tossed the magazine aside and stood.
Alex was sitting in his chair, reading a magazine and glanced up when she spoke.

journal  publication  periodical  paper  proceedings
organ

47

put away/pʊt əˈweɪ/

چیزی را سر جایش گذاشتن

فعل

48

dish/dɪʃ/

ظرف بشقاب بزرگ، سینی

اسم

"I'll make it a dinner dish," said Jim.
Katie washed a dish and rinsed it in silence.

bowl  plate  soup plate  platter  salver
serving dish

49

take out/teɪk aʊt/

بیرون بردن

فعل

50

garbage/ˈgɑr.bɪdʒ/

زباله آشغال

اسم

I thought you left some garbage and I burned it.
She turned to see him hauling a garbage bag.

rubbish  refuse  domestic refuse  waste  waste material

51

wipe off/waɪp ɔf/

تمیز کردن پاک کردن

فعل

52

counter/ˈkɑʊn.t̬ər/

پیشخوان آشپزخانه

اسم

Carmen grabbed the thermometer from the counter and gave it to him.
Noticing a deck of cards on the counter, she paused.

worktop  work surface  worktable  table  bench

53

dining room/ˈdɑɪ.nɪŋˌruːm/

اتاق غذاخوری

اسم



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