درس هشتم - تفریح در شهر


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

miss/mɪs/

از دست دادن

فعل

Miss Clara chuckled like a mother hen.
"I miss you," he whispered.

fail to hit  be wide of  go wide of  fall short of
fail to catch  drop

2

place/pleɪs/

مکان محل، جا

اسم

In the first place, he didn't consider this home.
She returned to her place at the table.

location  site  spot  scene  setting

3

botanical garden/bəˌtænɪkl ˈɡɑːrdn/

باغ گیاه‌شناسی

اسم

4

castle/ˈkæs.əl/

قلعه قصر

اسم

That is my castle in the air.
That castle cost a fortune to build.

fortress  fort  stronghold  fortification  keep

5

fountain/ˈfɑʊnt.ən/

فواره آب‌نما

اسم

Damian crossed his arms and leaned against the wall around the trickling fountain at his back.
In the center of the chamber was a small fountain whose waters had long gone dry.

jet  spray  spout  spurt  well

6

monument/ˈmɑn.jə.mənt/

بنای یادبود

اسم

Her father moved to the center of the monument and looked around.
But somehow, I should prefer to see the originals in the place where Genius meant them to remain, not only as a hymn of praise to the gods, but also as a monument of the glory of Greece.

memorial
statue  pillar  column  obelisk  cross
cairn

7

palace/ˈpæl.əs/

کاخ قصر

اسم

Some large bird has stolen it from his palace.
The palace contains no moat, or armed guards, nor do I detect any sophisticated security system.

official residence, royal residence, castle, mansion, stately home
château
palazzo
schloss
alcazar
seraglio

8

pyramid/ˈpɪrəmɪd/

هرم

اسم

She stopped to admire the colors of a fruit pyramid and the textures of textiles.
(v) Pyramid with rectilinear base.

9

square/skwer/

میدان

اسم

This area is ten square miles, though.
On the square in front of the Bazaar were drummers beating the muster call.

marketplace  close  quadrangle  quad  courtyard
arcade

10

statue/ˈstætʃ.uː/

مجسمه

اسم

sculpture  figure  effigy  statuette  figurine

11

attraction/əˈtrækʃən/

جذابیت جاذبه

اسم

Maybe that was the attraction she felt for people like Yancey and Allen.
That physical attraction was responsible for the pounding of her heart right now.

pull  draw
magnetism
appeal  attractiveness  desirability  seductiveness

12

can/kæn/

توانستن

فعل

Can you watch the house for me while I'm gone?
I can do it.

tin, canister
jerrycan, oilcan
container, receptacle, vessel

13

should/ʃʊd/

باید اجبار داشتن، بایستن

فعل

She should wash them, but there wasn't time.
It should be ready now.

14

city/ˈsɪt̬.i/

شهر

اسم

You should have called the city cops.
The three-story building looked big enough to cover a city block.

town  municipality  metropolis  megalopolis
conurbation  urban area

15

recommend/ˌrek.əˈmend/

پیشنهاد کردن توصیه کردن

فعل

I recommend we start there, Dan said.
He, however, was the first to recommend the use of impersonal accounts in the national household.

advocate  endorse  commend  approve  suggest

16

recommendation/ˌrek.ə.mənˈdeɪ.ʃən/

توصیه پیشنهاد

اسم

On the recommendation of the orientalist, J.
Defoe says he received no pension, but his subsequent fidelity was at all events indirectly rewarded; moreover, Harley's moderation in a time of the extremest party-insanity was no little recommendation to Defoe.

advice  counsel  guidance  direction  exhortation

17

best/best/

بهترین

صفت

Best keep her eyes on the trail for any more footless friends.
Betsy and Martha, now practically best friends, conspired together against the rest of us until they owned most of the board.

finest  greatest  top  foremost  leading

18

worst/wɜːrst/

بدترین

صفت

It was the worst news yet.
The worst part is Sarah doesn't want it.

defeat  beat  best  get the better of  gain the advantage over

19

beautiful/ˈbjuː.tɪ.fəl/

زیبا جذاب، خوشایند

صفت

attractive  pretty  handsome  good-looking  nice-looking

20

dangerous/ˈdeɪn.dʒə.rəs/

خطرناک

صفت

You're treading on dangerous ground.
If it was so dangerous out there in the woods, why did Giddon feel so safe?

menacing  threatening  treacherous
savage  wild  vicious

21

dirty/ˈdɜrt̬.i/

کثیف گرد و خاکی

صفت

Don't talk dirty, Ben.
He followed the trail to the edge of the carpet then took in the dirty dishes in the sink.

soiled  grimy  grubby  filthy  mucky

22

modern/ˈmɑːdərn/

مدرن معاصر

صفت

The road leading to the castle was modern blacktop.
Gabriel didn't need to understand modern science.

present-day  contemporary  present-time  present  current

23

stressful/ˈstrɛsfəl/

پراسترس پرتنش، پرفشار، پردغدغه

صفت

Life might get stressful at times with you Carmen, but I'll never be bored.
Martha was playing nurse maid to both Howie's limitations and his fragile ego while struggling with morning sickness and her stressful hospital position.

demanding  trying  exacting  taxing  difficult

24

clean/kliːn/

تمیز پاک، مرتب

صفت

You always look neat and clean - even if you are a little out of style.
I have to clean the barn.

washed  scrubbed  cleansed  cleaned  polished
spotless

25

relaxing/rɪˈlæks.ɪŋ/

آرامش‌بخش آرام

صفت

It was both relaxing and exciting.
The climate is mild and relaxing and the rainfall averages about 40 in.

unwind  loosen up  ease off  ease up  let up

26

safe/seɪf/

امن ایمن، بی‌خطر

صفت

protected from danger  protected from harm  shielded  sheltered  guarded

27

traditional/trəˈdɪʃ.ən.əl/

سنتی

صفت

Well, the traditional roles of men and women have changed in the last generation.
Without traditional beauty, he was still handsome in a raw, dangerous way.

conventional  customary  established  long-established  accepted

28

ugly/ˈʌg.li/

زشت

صفت

I wasn't ugly, but I didn't consider myself beautiful.
She shook her head to clear the ugly thought.

unattractive  ill-favoured  hideous  plain  plain-featured



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