درس نهم - مردم


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

be born/bi bɔrn/

به دنیا آمدن متولد شدن

فعل

2

career/kəˈrɪr/

شغل حرفه

اسم

You know how important my career is to me.
Ahead of her lay college and a possible career in journalism.

profession  occupation  vocation  calling  employment

3

astronaut/ˈæstrəˌnɑt/

فضانورد

اسم

Buzz Aldrin is a retired astronaut and part of the first lunar landing of Apollo 11.
This is absolutely incredulous, requiring one to connect with ancient astronaut theories or Atlantis myths.

spaceman  spacewoman  cosmonaut  space traveller  space pilot

4

athlete/ˈæθˌliːt/

ورزشکار

اسم

In spite of being a mediocre athlete at best, Dean had thrived on sports.
The athlete took medication so that he would not wheeze.

sportswoman  sportsman  sportsperson
runner  racer  player

5

composer/kəmˈpoʊzər/

آهنگساز

اسم

He was an accomplished pianist and composer, although he never published any of his works.
St Bernard, the composer J.

melodist  symphonist  songwriter  singer-songwriter  songster

6

designer/dɪˈzaɪnər/

طراح

اسم

Tables with designer shoes on them stood beside the truck.
The principal condition operating in the design of locomotives intended for local services with frequent stops is the degree of acceleration required, the aim of the designer being to produce an engine which shall be able to bring the train to its journey speed in the shortest time possible.

creator  deviser  producer  inventor  originator

7

director/dəˈrɛktər/

مدیر کارگردان، متصدی

اسم

You're a vital asset and the director knows it.
The director lived in a Georgetown mansion with his wife and two dogs.

administrator  manager  chairman  chairwoman  chairperson

8

explorer/ɪkˈsplɔːrər/

جستجوگر مکتشف

اسم

Cynthia was still sleeping when a speeding Ford Explorer passed them and Dean caught sight of Donald Ryland, with his son Donnie sitting beside him.
These take their name from the explorer Vitus Bering.

traveller  discoverer  voyager  rambler  globetrotter

9

scientist/ˈsɑɪ.ən.tɪst/

دانشمند

اسم

The scientist hopped up with a cheerful salute.
Like a mad scientist in a lab.

researcher, technologist
boffin

10

politician/ˌpɑl.əˈtɪʃ.ən/

سیاستمدار

اسم

He'd never seen the politician up against something he couldn't defeat.
"I don't even like the word politician," Dean answered.

legislator  Member of Parliament  MP  representative  minister

11

famous/ˈfeɪ.məs/

مشهور معروف

صفت

It is still a famous school.
Daniel Webster lived to become a famous orator and a great statesman.

well known  celebrated  prominent  famed  popular

12

certainty/ˈsɜrt.ən.ti/

اطمینان قطعیت

اسم

confidence  sureness  positiveness  conviction  certitude

13

uncertainty/ʌnˈsɜːrtnti/

بلاتکلیفی وضعیت نامشخص، تردید

اسم

Jonny looked up, uncertainty crossing his face.
There is great uncertainty in regard to his life.

unpredictability  unreliability  riskiness  chanciness  precariousness

14

positive/ˈpɑz.ət̬.ɪv/

مطمئن

صفت

Think positive, and pray.
I'm positive she didn't notice us the first time.

affirmative  favourable  approving  in the affirmative  good

15

certain/ˈsɜrt.ən/

مطمئن

صفت

sure  confident  positive  convinced  in no doubt

16

sure/ʃʊr/

مطمئن

صفت

He sure is a nice guy.
Sure. Is it someone your family knew?

certain  positive  convinced  definite  confident

17

admire/ədˈmɑɪr/

تحسین کردن احترام قائل شدن

فعل

I admire the effort and sacrifice you put into it.
I admire your spirit and your passion.

applaud  praise  express admiration for  commend  approve of

18

personality/ˌpɜrsəˈnælɪti/

شخصیت ویژگی فردی

اسم

He had a personality that would tick off Mother Theresa.
His personality was quiet and sober.

character  nature  disposition  temperament  make-up

19

honest/ˈɑn.ɪst/

صادق راستگو، صادقانه

صفت

His honest answer silenced her.
He deserved an honest answer about her response.

morally correct  upright  honourable  moral  ethical

20

brave/breɪv/

شجاع

صفت

He was brave now that he faced only a woman.
Her eyes watered at his brave words, and she hugged him.

courageous  plucky  fearless  valiant  valorous

21

inspiring/ɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ/

الهام‌بخش ترغیب‌کننده

صفت

6) by inspiring the citizens with a patriotic love for their fatherland.
He is not only the inspiring example for heroic faith in the face of opposition due to unbelievers (xii.

inspirational  encouraging  heartening  uplifting  stirring

22

passionate/ˈpæʃ.ə.nət/

پرشور آتشین، پراشتیاق

صفت

The boy was passionate about wildlife, and learned to read through books about animals.
The young student was passionate about music.

intense  impassioned  ardent  fervent  fervid

23

intelligent/ɪnˈtel.ə.dʒənt/

باهوش زیرکانه

صفت

They're intelligent kids — good kids.
I want someone who can contribute intelligent conversation, not grovel at my feet.

clever  bright  brilliant  sharp  quick

24

talented/ˈtæl.ənt.ɪd/

مستعد بااستعداد

صفت

The talented prefect of Kufa, Moghira b.
He was the most talented player the small Ouray school had produced in years.

gifted  skilful  skilled  accomplished  brilliant

25

caring/ˈker.ɪŋ/

مهربان دلسوز

صفت

kind  kind-hearted  warm-hearted  soft-hearted  tender

26

determined/dɪˈtɝmɪnd/

مصمم قاطع

صفت

Elihu Burritt was a poor boy who was determined to learn.
He's determined to keep me.

intent on  bent on  set on  dead set on  insistent on

27

make a difference/meɪk ə ˈdɪfərəns/

تاثیر مثبت گذاشتن تغییر مثبت ایجاد کردن

عبارت

28

biography/baɪˈɑgrəfi/

زندگینامه

اسم

life story  life history  life  memoir  profile

29

creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/

خلاق

صفت

He was not a great original thinker; he lacked the creative faculty and the creative impulse.
Polycarp had no creative genius.

inventive  imaginative  innovative  innovatory  innovational

30

generous/ˈdʒen.ə.rəs/

بخشنده دست و دل باز

صفت

You've been far too generous already.
He's so generous; there's nothing he wouldn't do for us.

liberal  lavish  magnanimous  munificent  giving



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