درس مقدماتی


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

partner/ˈpɑrt.nər/

یار هم‌گروهی

اسم

He'd never had a partner in all his time alive.
At balls he danced if a partner was needed.

colleague  associate  co-worker  fellow worker  co-partner

2

borrow/ˈbɑr.oʊ/

قرض گرفتن

فعل

Sarah, can I borrow your Lexus?
I need to borrow Andre.

take as a loan  ask for the loan of  receive as a loan  use temporarily  have temporarily
lease

3

pen/pen/

خودکار

اسم

"Think about the missing pen," he answered.
The pen has black ink in it now.

write  write down  jot down  note  set down

4

compare/kəmˈper/

مقایسه کردن

فعل

I don't compare you to Josh.
Check her purse for something she wrote and compare it.

contrast  set side by side  juxtapose  collate  differentiate

5

answer/ˈæn.sər/

پاسخ جواب

اسم

He put her answer down in his note book.
Alex didn't answer and it went to his voice mail, so she left a message.

reply  response  rejoinder  return  reaction
acknowledgement
retort

6

turn/tɜrn/

نوبت

اسم

But let's see how things turn out.
He reached back and tried to turn on the lights.

go round  revolve  rotate  spin  go round and round

7

ready/ˈred.i/

آماده حاضر

صفت

Let's get the kids ready to go.
For a minute there, I was ready to do just that.

prepared  all set  set  organized  in a fit state

8

yet/jet/

هنوز

قید

so far  thus far  as yet  still  even now

9

Just a second!/ʤʌst ə ˈsɛkənd!/

(فقط) یک لحظه!

جمله

10

sure/ʃʊr/

حتما البته

حرف ندا

He sure is a nice guy.
Sure. Is it someone your family knew?

certain  positive  convinced  definite  confident

11

here you go/hir ju goʊ/

بفرمایید

عبارت

12

close/kloʊz/

بستن

فعل

She was so close to achieving her goal.
She slid over, cuddling close to him, her head on his pillow.

near  adjacent  in close proximity  close at hand  near at hand
not far from

13

book/bʊk/

کتاب

اسم

A coloring book and crayons kept her busy while they worked and talked.
He put the book down and slowly stood.

volume  tome  work  printed work  publication

14

listen/ˈlɪs.ən/

گوش دادن گوش کردن

فعل

Just listen to what he has to say.
Then you won't have to listen to Claire bitching about how you cheated her when that's just what she did to you.

hear  pay attention  be attentive  attend  concentrate on

15

board/bɔrd/

تخته صفحه

اسم

"After tomorrow, it's back to the drawing board," Quinn said.
I board him at a stable and ride him on weekends.

plank  beam  panel  slat  batten

16

look/lʊk/

نگاه کردن

فعل

Do I look that bad?
Now look what you started.

glance  gaze  stare  gape  peer

17

picture/ˈpɪk.tʃər/

تصویر عکس

اسم

It was a picture taken at the party and the focus was on Carmen and Alex.
I saw his picture on your refrigerator.

painting  drawing  sketch  print  canvas

18

open/ˈoʊ.pən/

باز کردن باز شدن

فعل

You don't have to open your mouth.
After a slight hesitation the door burst open with a cracking blow.

not shut  not closed  unlocked  unbolted  unlatched

19

raise/reɪz/

بلند کردن بالا آوردن

فعل

I can raise the baby...
It looks like a fine place to raise children.

lift  lift up  raise aloft  elevate
uplift  upraise

20

turn/tɜrn/

به صفحه خاصی از کتاب رفتن ورق زدن

فعل

But let's see how things turn out.
He reached back and tried to turn on the lights.

go round  revolve  rotate  spin  go round and round

21

page/peɪdʒ/

صفحه

اسم

She watched him turn a page and touch it.
She took the book from him and carefully pulled the page free.

folio  sheet  side  leaf
recto  verso
period

22

group/gruːp/

گروه

اسم

He stopped, watching a group of freight wagons.
They rounded the corner of the building to see a group of men lounging against the fence, watching a display that made Carmen's blood run cold.

category  class  classification  grouping  set

23

pair/per/

جفت دو نفر/تا

اسم

Carmen made a ball out of a pair of socks.
You two make a fine pair, you know that?

set of two  set  matching set  matched set  two of a kind
two



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