درس دوم- توصیفات


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

confident/ˈkɑnfədənt/

با اعتماد به نفس

صفت

optimistic  hopeful  sanguine
sure  certain  positive

2

creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/

خلاق

صفت

He was not a great original thinker; he lacked the creative faculty and the creative impulse.
Polycarp had no creative genius.

inventive  imaginative  innovative  innovatory  innovational

3

friendly/ˈfren.dli/

دوستانه مهربان، صمیمی

صفت

"No problem," he answered in a friendly voice.
You weren't exactly friendly.

affectionate  affable  amiable  genial  congenial

4

funny/ˈfʌn.i/

بامزه سرگرم کننده، خنده دار، جالب

صفت

amusing  humorous  comic  comical  droll

5

generous/ˈdʒen.ə.rəs/

بخشنده دست و دل باز

صفت

You've been far too generous already.
He's so generous; there's nothing he wouldn't do for us.

liberal  lavish  magnanimous  munificent  giving

6

hardworking/ˈhɑrˌdwɜrkɪŋ/

سخت‌کوش کوشا

صفت

Once you arrive at the station, see if you can take a tour of the fire truck and let your kids pay their gratitude to the hardworking, helping hands in your city.
It was founded during a time where several scam artists were running amuck and taking advantage of honest, hardworking people.

diligent  industrious  conscientious  assiduous  sedulous

7

serious/ˈsɪriəs/

جدی

صفت

This is serious stuff.
Don't joke; I mean to have a serious talk with you.

solemn  earnest  grave  sober  sombre

8

shy/ʃaɪ/

خجالتی کمرو

صفت

You weren't so shy the other night.
This was no time to get shy on him.

bashful  diffident  timid  sheepish  reserved

9

talkative/ˈtɔkətɪv/

پرحرف

صفت

He was evidently vexed and impatient for the talkative doctor to go.
He calls me a chatterer, although he himself is more talkative than a magpie."

chatty  loquacious  garrulous  voluble  conversational

10

pal/pæl/

رفیق دوست

اسم

Is your pal Howie mixed up in any of that kinky stuff like that?
The Deans had feared the long Colorado winter might slow down frisky Fred but, if anything, the opposite occurred, due in no small measure to his young pal and junk sale cohort, Martha Boyd.

friend  companion  comrade  intimate  familiar

11

like/lɑɪk/

شبیه مانند، مثل

حرف اضافه

I can't imagine what he was thinking to hide a thing like that from you.
The people did not like this.

be fond of  be attached to  have a soft spot for  have a fondness for  have a liking for

12

bald/bɔːld/

کچل بی‌مو

صفت

The little man shook his bald head.
A wax candle stood at each side of the minister's bent bald head with its gray temples.

hairless  bald-headed  smooth
shaven  depilated
baldy
glabrous
bald-pated
leafless  bare

13

middle-aged/ˈmɪdəl-eɪʤd/

میانسال

صفت

Heller's surprising ability to get into the mind of a middle-aged spinster also illustrates her strong talent for imaginative empathy.
In the days before gyms, a middle-aged man didn't have many options for getting rid of his middle-aged spread, so he donned a corset and went about his day.

14

mustache/ˈmʌs.tæʃ/

سبیل

اسم

Oh, how strange you are with that mustache and those eyebrows!...
The driver, tall, dark-haired and unshaven with a pencil-thin mustache, set down his hamburger.

tash
stash
mouser

15

red/red/

قرمز

صفت

Look at those big gray eyes and that beautiful red hair!
He held out a bottle of red water.

scarlet  vermilion  ruby  ruby red  ruby-coloured

16

short/ʃɔːrt/

کوتاه مختصر

صفت

Life's too short as it is.
His stunt tonight was nothing short of jealousy.

small  little  tiny  minuscule
teeny  teeny-weeny
small

17

tall/tɔl/

بلند قد قد بلند

صفت

The two tall peasants had their say.
A tall perfectly formed and decorated Christmas tree stood beside the staircase.

big  high  large  huge  towering
colossal

18

young/jʌŋ/

جوان کم سن

صفت

The young girl ran off without a word.
"Oh, there is no need of that," said the voice, which from its gentle tones seemed to belong to a young girl.

youthful  juvenile
junior  adolescent  teenage  teenaged
immature

19

overweight/ˌoʊvərˈweɪt/

چاق دارای اضافه وزن

صفت

His overweight partner was as quiet as a fawn at dawn.
He watched an overweight man open the trunk of his car and drag out a child-size bundle.

fat  obese  morbidly obese  stout  corpulent

20

thin/θɪn/

لاغر نازک، باریک

صفت

You're skating on thin ice, Mr. Juror.
I know you're trying to stay fashionably thin, but the truth is...

narrow  fine  pencil-thin  threadlike  attenuated
attenuate
wafer-thin

21

straight/streɪt/

صاف

صفت

She looked him straight in the eye.
"I'm shocked," he said with a straight face.

unswerving  undeviating  linear  direct  as straight as an arrow

22

brown/braʊn/

قهوه‌ای

صفت

The father cut slices from a loaf of brown bread.
Warm brown eyes turned on Lisa again with concern.

hazel  chocolate-coloured  coffee-coloured  cocoa-coloured  nut brown
brunette

23

hair/her/

مو

اسم

Long dark lashes and black curly hair - he had it all.
She felt the hair rising on the back of her neck.

head of hair  shock of hair  mop of hair  mane
locks  tresses

24

blond/blɑnd/

طلایی بلوند، بور

صفت

His hair was sandy blond, his skin golden.
A curly blond head peeked around the corner and large blue eyes studied the stranger cautiously.

fair  light  light-coloured  light-toned  yellow

25

wavy/ˈweɪ.vi/

موج‎دار

صفت

He brushed back what seemed like a foot of wavy blond hair.
She wore a flowing, diaphanous gown and had long, wavy, bronze colored hair.

curling  curly  curvy  curving  curved

26

curly/ˈkɜr.li/

فرفری

صفت

Curly pine is fairly abundant.
Her dark, curly hair was matted with blood, her features pale.

wavy  curling  curled  crimped  permed

27

shoulder-length/ˈʃoʊldər leŋθ/

(موی بلند) تا شانه

صفت

Dangerously sexy, his shoulder length dark hair tousled and his heavy, clean-cut jaw shaded by several days of growth.
He wears a wig of shoulder length soft brown curls.

28

little/ˈlɪt̬.əl/

کوچک

صفت

The little man shook his bald head.
He was quite an old little man and his head was long and entirely bald.

small  small-scale  compact
mini  miniature  tiny

29

round/rɑʊnd/

گرد

صفت

You ready for round two?
No more so than the area round the house.

circular  disc-shaped  disc-like
ring-shaped  hoop-shaped  hooplike

30

glasses/ˈglæs.ɪz/

عینک

اسم

I wish everyone wore rose-colored glasses the way you do.
He handed the glasses to the chief and spoke to him in their language.

spectacles
eyeglasses
specs

31

elderly/ˈɛldərli/

سالمند

صفت

Darian waved an elderly woman over.
The elderly woman stood in her doorway and waved.

aged  old  mature  older  senior

32

medium/ˈmiːd.i.əm/

متوسط

صفت

Wine of medium quality is grown on the banks of the Marne and the Aisne.
OPTICS, the science of light, regarded as the medium of sight (Gr.

means of communication  means of expression  mode of expression  means  method

33

height/haɪt/

قد

اسم

The mountain ridges vary in height up to 4000 ft.
He's about the same height and weight but he's younger.

highness  tallness  loftiness  distance upwards  extent upwards

34

white/wɑɪt/

سفید

صفت

Not a worry in the world but a little white ball.
His face is white, and he seems very weak.

colourless  unpigmented  undyed  bleached  natural
snowy

35

beard/bɪrd/

ریش

اسم

These are the lips of the lake, on which no beard grows.
"I can't imagine you with a beard," she finally said.

facial hair  whiskers  stubble  designer stubble  five o'clock shadow

36

long/lɔːŋ/

بلند طولانی، دراز

صفت

Carmen, how long has she had this fever?
And I will be for a very long time.

lengthy  of considerable length  extended  prolonged  extensive

37

gray/greɪ/

خاکستری طوسی

صفت

He squinted down at her in the dim light, his gray eyes smoldering with unmasked anger.
The kaleidoscopic display of orange, yellow, deep blue and gray was both beautiful and ominous.

greyish  silvery
silver-grey  pearl-grey  pearly  gunmetal grey



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