درس چهارم - زندگی روزمره


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

get around/gɛt əˈraʊnd/

رفت و آمد کردن گشتن، گشت و گذار کردن

فعل

travel  circulate  socialize  make the rounds
cajole  persuade

2

car/kɑːr/

خودرو اتومبیل، ماشین

اسم

Her car was in full view.
Could we make a car that can go 300 mph?

motor car  automobile  motor  machine
wheels  heap

3

ride a bicycle/raɪd ə ˈbaɪsɪkəl/

دوچرخه سواری کردن

عبارت

4

take a taxi/teɪk ə ˈtæksi/

تاکسی گرفتن با تاکسی رفتن

عبارت

5

take the bus/teɪk ðə bʌs/

با اتوبوس رفتن اتوبوس سوار شدن

عبارت

6

take/teɪk/

رفتن (با وسایل نقلیه) گرفتن (تاکسی)، سوار شدن

فعل

I can take care of myself.
We'll take care of them together.

lay hold of  take hold of  get hold of  get into one's hands
grasp  grip

7

take the train/teɪk ðə treɪn/

با قطار رفتن قطار سوار شدن

عبارت

8

walk/wɔːk/

راه رفتن پیاده رفتن، قدم زدن

فعل

My sister can walk and run.
I hurt my ankle and I can't walk on it.

stroll  saunter  amble  wend one's way  trudge

9

What time is it?/wʌt taɪm ɪz ɪt?/

ساعت چند است؟

جمله

10

o'clock/əˈklɑk/

ساعت

قید

timepiece  timekeeper  timer
chronometer  chronograph
milometer  odometer

11

noon/nuːn/

ظهر

اسم

Finally, approaching noon, we crossed over a wide stream.
By noon, the dark clouds made the sky as dark as early evening.

midday  twelve noon  twelve midday  twelve o'clock  high noon

12

midnight/ˈmɪd.nɑɪt/

نیمه شب بامداد

اسم

It was after midnight by the time I returned home.
"Going for a midnight swim, mister?" he called.

twelve midnight  twelve at night  twelve o'clock  dead of night  the middle of the night

13

oh/oʊ/

صفر

اسم

Oh, I forgot to ask.
Oh, what a pretty sound it made!

14

quarter/ˈkwɔːr.t̬.ər/

ربع (ساعت) یک ربع

اسم

That's a quarter of all the hungry people in the world.
He inhabited a separate quarter of the city.

district  area  region  part  side

15

half/hæf/

نیم نصف

ضمیر

fifty per cent of  bisection of
halved  divided in two  part  partial
bisected

16

time/tɑɪm/

ساعت

اسم

hour
o'clock
moment  point  point in time  occasion  hour

17

late/leɪt/

دیر دیر وقت، اواخر

قید

It's late, and I'm tired.
It's not too late to change your mind.

behind time  behind schedule  behind  behindhand
not on time  unpunctual

18

early/ˈɜr.li/

زود

قید

advance  forward  prior
initial  preliminary  first

19

routine/ruˈtin/

کار همیشگی روال همیشگی، روتین

اسم

In a few more weeks she could make a routine visit to the doctor.
Still she continued the ordinary routine of her duties and occupations.

procedure  practice  pattern  drill  regime

20

week/wiːk/

هفته هفت روز

اسم

Last week I visited a beautiful art store.
Would they be snowed in for a week now?

21

Monday/ˈmʌn.deɪ/

دوشنبه

اسم

Monday came unwelcome for Carmen.
It's the first Monday after I walked out on my job.

22

Tuesday/ˈtjuːz.deɪ/

سه شنبه

اسم

23

Wednesday/ˈwenz.deɪ/

چهارشنبه

اسم

The Wednesday market is held under the charter of Henry VII.
They studied together at the library on Wednesday evenings.

24

thursday/ˈθɜrz.deɪ/

پنجشنبه

اسم

I can scarcely wait until Thursday next when we will again be in one another's company!
Ethel Rosewater called to confirm Thursday night.

25

Friday/ˈfrɑɪ.deɪ/

جمعه

اسم

This would be very useful: No more struggling to remember what you promised the client you would deliver by Friday; you just look up the transcript.
I was busting up a Friday night drink-out.

26

Saturday/ˈsæt̬.ər.deɪ/

شنبه

اسم

We left Hulton Friday night and arrived here Saturday morning.
This would be one Saturday she wouldn't have to crawl out of bed and get ready to go to the diner.

27

Sunday/ˈsʌn.deɪ/

یکشنبه

اسم

Sunday dawned a sunny hot July day.
I was a lady for a long and lovely Sunday afternoon while a tan mare serenaded us with her tinkling bells as the runners wooshed along on the packed snow.

the Lord's Day, the Sabbath

28

get up/gɛt ʌp/

بیدار شدن بیدار کردن، بلند شدن

فعل

get out of bed  rise  stir  rouse oneself  bestir oneself

29

go to school/goʊ tə skul/

به مدرسه رفتن

عبارت

30

exercise/ˈek.sərˌsɑɪz/

تمرین کردن ورزش کردن، ورزیده کردن

فعل

I see you're getting your exercise for the day.
You've had enough exercise for today.

physical activity  movement  exertion  effort  work
a workout

31

study/ˈstʌd.i/

درس خواندن مطالعه کردن، آموختن، آموزش دیدن

فعل

I guess I should stay here and study as well, but...
I study about the earth, and the animals, and I like arithmetic exceedingly.

learning  education  schooling  work  academic work

32

watch TV/wɑʧ ˈtiˈvi/

تلویزیون تماشا کردن

عبارت

33

weekend/ˌwiːkˈend/

آخر هفته

اسم

The holiday weekend passed pleasantly.
Still, that wasn't the only lingering side effect of her weekend with Brandon.

34

busy/ˈbɪz.i/

پرمشغله مشغول، شلوغ

صفت

It's a large and busy hotel.
It was a warm late afternoon as I stood out on the sidewalk and looked up at the six massive columns towering above another busy and impressive train station.

occupied  occupied in  engaged in  involved in  employed in

35

drive a car/draɪv ə kɑr/

ماشین راندن رانندگی کردن

عبارت

36

take a cab/teɪk ə kæb/

تاکسی گرفتن

عبارت

37

ride a motorcycle/raɪd ə ˈmoʊtərˌsaɪkəl/

موتورسواری کردن

عبارت

38

ride a bike/raɪd ə baɪk/

دوچرخه سواری کردن

عبارت

39

take the subway/teɪk ðə ˈsʌbweɪ/

مترو سوار شدن

عبارت

40

drink coffee/drɪŋk ˈkɑfi/

قهوه نوشیدن

عبارت

41

eat breakfast/it ˈbrɛkfəst/

صبحانه خوردن

عبارت

42

read the news/rid ðə nuz/

روزنامه خبری خواندن اخبار را پیگیری کردن

عبارت

43

cook dinner/kʊk ˈdɪnər/

شام درست کردن

عبارت

44

go to bed/goʊ tu bɛd/

خوابیدن به رختخواب رفتن

عبارت

retire  call it a day  bed down
go to sleep  get some sleep  sleep

45

a.m./eɪˈem/

قبل از ظهر (ساعت) بامداد، صبح

اسم

46

p.m./ˌpiːˈem/

بعد از ظهر

اسم



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