درس هفتم - غذا


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

food/fuːd/

غذا خوراکی، خوردنی

اسم

Lisa ate the food and washed the dishes.
Food isn't really scarce.

nourishment  sustenance  nutriment  subsistence  fare

2

apple/ˈæp.əl/

سیب

اسم

Is that apple pie I smell?
All signs of the palace were swept away, replaced by neat lines of apple trees that ran all the way to the beach beyond.

3

banana/bəˈnɑː.nə/

موز

اسم

While Dean stretched his muscles and alternated between bites of peanut butter sandwich and a banana, Fred perused the rest of the master lists.
The jasmine, almond, banana, cork and coco-nut palm are among the trees.

4

bean/biːn/

لوبیا باقالی، دانه

اسم

Destiny helped her with planting the green bean seeds.
If she likes imitating a bean pole, that's her choice.

5

beef/biːf/

گوشت گاو

اسم

Her beef was with Dulce - and maybe Alex.
The rapid development of the foreign trade of the republic since 1881 is due to settled internal conditions and to the prime necessity to the commercial world of many Argentine products, such as beef, mutton, hides, wool, wheat and Indian corn.

muscle  muscularity  brawn  bulk  heftiness

6

carrot/ˈkær.ət/

هویج

اسم

Sow Early Horn carrot; also kidney beans and radishes, on hotbeds.
I made the agreement with Zamon and then dangled the carrot in front of Darkyn.

7

cereal/ˈsɪr.iː.əl/

غله (گندم و ...) غله صبحانه، غلات (جمع)

اسم

Maybe a bowl of cereal would help.
After a breakfast of dry cereal, she donned the work gloves she had brought and retrieved the weed whip from the shed.

8

cheese/tʃiːz/

پنیر

اسم

What kind of cheese did you use in the omelet?
"So I like cheese," he answered, and then added, "it's really good."

9

chicken/ˈtʃɪk.ən/

(گوشت) مرغ جوجه

اسم

She left the chicken coup and broke another trail to the barn.
It smelled of chicken and rice and something sweet.

10

egg/eg/

تخم مرغ

اسم

The egg popped grease and she jumped back.
He shot out of the chair, clawing egg from his face as he lunged toward her.

ovum  gamete  germ cell  zygote
nit
goog
clutch  roe

11

fish/fɪʃ/

(گوشت) ماهی

اسم

The fish flipped and dived back into the water.
You can be a cold fish, sometimes.

go fishing  angle  cast  trawl
search  delve

12

milk/mɪlk/

شیر

اسم

Maybe a glass of milk would help.
She can drink milk like a real baby.

cow juice
draw off  siphon  bleed  pump off  tap

13

noodle/ˈnuːdl/

رشته فرنگی نودل

اسم

She felt like a cooked noodle; no part of her body wanted to move.
Ramen - These noodles originally came from China and differ from other Japanese noodles in the fact that the broth used to cook ramen usually contains meat like poultry or pork while other noodle dishes in Japan are vegetable or fish based.

14

pasta/ˈpɑs.tə/

پاستا ماکارونی

اسم

That evening, Sarah made a pasta dinner and they all chatted amiably.
"You look like you just won 'Wheel of Fortune'," Dean said as he emptied a package of pasta into a boiling pot.

15

potato/pəˈteɪt̬.oʊ/

سیب‌زمینی

اسم

16

rice/rɑɪs/

برنج

اسم

The rice and beans were bland until mixed together.
Then she used wild and long grain rice instead of stuffing.

17

tomato/təˈmeɪt̬.oʊ/

گوجه فرنگی

اسم

18

dairy/ˈder.i/

لبنیات

اسم

If the dairy didn't prove profitable, she would have to go back to Wal-Mart.
The dairy gave her purpose... hope.

19

vegetable/ˈvedʒ.tə.bl/

سبزیجات گیاه خوراکی، سبزی

اسم

20

fruit/fruːt/

میوه

اسم

A great variety of industries is carried on, the chief being the manufacture of semolina and other farinaceous foods, confectionery, preserved fruit and jams, chemicals and rubber goods.
Jackson picked up an apple from the bowl of fruit, tossed it in the air, caught it, then bit into it.

reward  benefit  advantages
product  produce  profit

21

grain/greɪn/

غله غلات، دانه

اسم

Then she used wild and long grain rice instead of stuffing.
He always eats the grain I leave for him.

cereal  cereal crops
kernel  seed  grist  fruit
granule

22

meat/miːt/

گوشت

اسم

His bread and meat are sweet.
She ate the meat and drank some of the cool water.

flesh  muscle
food  nourishment  sustenance  provisions

23

protein/ˈproʊtiːn/

پروتئین

اسم

This is especially unfortunate because a major crop in Africa, grain sorghum, has a somewhat indigestible protein which our bodies have a hard time metabolizing.
This is exactly the kind of problem geneticists can sink their teeth into, so to speak, to make the protein in this grain digestible.

24

meal/miːl/

وعده غذایی غذا

اسم

repast  snack
something to eat
spread  blowout  bite  bite to eat

25

some/sʌm/

بعضی مقداری، چند

تخصیص گر

Now go home and get some rest.
At some point, that stopped bugging her and became an attraction.

26

any/ˈen.i/

هیچ هیچ چیز، هیچ کس، هیچ کدام

تخصیص گر

Alex had invited her to look at his financial files any time she wanted, and yet it seemed an intrusion on his privacy.
But this wasn't just any trip.

some  a piece of  a part of  a bit of
the slightest bit of  the smallest amount of

27

like/lɑɪk/

چیز مورد علاقه علایق (جمع)

اسم

I can't imagine what he was thinking to hide a thing like that from you.
The people did not like this.

be fond of  be attached to  have a soft spot for  have a fondness for  have a liking for

28

dislike/dɪsˈlɑɪk/

عدم علاقه بیزاری

اسم

On the other hand it has been specially recorded of two of the species of spider-destroyers that they have great dislike and apparent fear of these little poisonous Hymenoptera.
When sympathy and dislike are both discarded or allowed for, he remains one of the most astonishing, if not exactly one of the most admirable, figures of letters.

hate  detest  loathe  abominate  abhor

29

like/lɑɪk/

دوست داشتن خوش آمدن

فعل

I can't imagine what he was thinking to hide a thing like that from you.
The people did not like this.

be fond of  be attached to  have a soft spot for  have a fondness for  have a liking for

30

love/lʌv/

عاشق بودن دوست داشتن

فعل

I love you so much.
We love our parents, siblings and friends.

deep affection  fondness  tenderness  warmth  intimacy

31

hate/heɪt/

متنفر بودن تنفر داشتن، نفرت داشتن

فعل

I hate peanut butter.
He was beginning to hate the cold.

loathe  detest  dislike greatly  abhor  abominate

32

dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/

توپ خمیری کوفته قلقلی خمیری

اسم

10, which is known as the" dumpling,"this arrangement not only saving work and water, but acting as a support for the king post of a trussed holder when the holder is empty.
Carefully drop tablespoonfuls of dumpling mixture onto chicken.

33

hamburger/ˈhæmbərgər/

همبرگر

اسم

I'll take a hamburger and fries.
He'd thought Jenn didn't either, but after that kiss … He made himself a hamburger, ate it, then raided the fridge.

34

hot dog/ˈhɑtˌdɑɡ/

[سوسیس] هات داگ

اسم

35

pancake/ˈpæn.keɪk/

پنکیک کیک تابه‎ای

اسم

They were served a kind of pancake that Bordeaux said was made from ground Mesquite beans.
She slept until the edge of her fatigue was gone before borrowing his neatly folded clothing and making herself a huge pancake and egg midday breakfast.

crêpe  drop scone  galette  waffle  griddle cake

36

pizza/ˈpiːt.sə/

پیتزا

اسم

Are we going to have pizza for lunch?
Dean suggested a pizza to give him time to get it out, and the two walked a few blocks to a favorite neighborhood spot—red­checkered tablecloth and scenes of Old Sorrento on the walls.

37

salad/ˈsæl.əd/

سالاد

اسم

He stirred his potato salad thoughtfully.
Sarah came home as she was putting the tuna salad into the refrigerator.

38

soup/suːp/

سوپ

اسم

"I.ll get you some soup and cocoa," she said and rose.
We had soup for dinner and the potatoes are grand!

39

spaghetti/spəˈgɛti/

اسپاگتی ماکارونی

اسم

Let's fix spaghetti for supper.
She showered and put on a white sundress with a full skirt and spaghetti straps.

40

sushi/ˈsuː.ʃi/

سوشی [غذای ژاپنی گوشت ماهی خام و برنج]

اسم

nori seaweed to make sushi.
The underlying goal is very similar to other sushi games-reach a daily goal to keep the restaurant going-but in the end, you want to create a sushi restaurant empire with six restaurants, take out and group reservations.

41

taco/ˈtɑːkoʊ/

نان تاکو [نان نازک سنتی مکزیکی]

اسم

There's an awesome taco shack an hour away.
He was well-dressed and perfectly presented, not the kind to dine at what she envisioned a taco shack to be.

42

everyday/ˈɛvriˈdeɪ/

روزانه روزمره، معمولی

صفت

These activities were part of the culture of everyday life.
I prefer you in your little gray everyday dress.

daily  day-to-day  quotidian
diurnal  circadian
commonplace  ordinary

43

once/wʌns/

یکبار یک مرتبه

قید

Once again she sighed deeply.
Once into the woods, she began to relax.

on one occasion  one time  one single time
ever  at any time  on any occasion

44

twice/twɑɪs/

دوبرابر دوبار

قید

He hadn't thought twice about Toni's message that he'd delivered the package from the stash house to his condo until he walked in and discovered the vamp he expected was a woman.
We go through this at least twice a year.

45

once in a while/wʌns ɪn ə waɪl/

هر چند وقت یک بار هر از چند گاه

قید

occasionally  from time to time  now and again  now and then  every now and again

46

month/mʌnθ/

ماه 30 روز

اسم

But you have less than a month to go.
In less than a month in early spring our lives were totally changed and we loved it.

47

time/tɑɪm/

دفعه بار

اسم

hour
o'clock
moment  point  point in time  occasion  hour

48

nachos/ˈnætʃoʊz/

ناچوز (غذای مکزیکی)

اسم

Jon had the Nachos with a good guacamole, a genuinely spicy salsa and sour cream.
Forgo the nachos and candy at the movies and you may suddenly find yourself losing weight.

49

tortilla/tɔːrˈtiːə/

نان تورتیلا [نوعی نان نازک پخته شده از آرد سفید]

اسم

It was some sort of sugared tortilla that fogged the kitchen in a delicious, sweet aroma.
It is either baked into cakes, called tortilla by the Indians of Yucatan, or made into a kind of porridge, as in Ireland.

50

onion/ˈʌn.jən/

پیاز

اسم

It is also known as the underground onion, from its habit of producing its bulbs beneath the surface.
The Tree Onion or Egyptian Onion, Allium Cepa var.

51

microwave/ˈmaɪ.kroʊ.weɪv/

مایکروویو

اسم

Not just microwave stuff?
Well, don't despair, help is at hand and we're not talking about microwave meals.

52

ice cream/ˈɑɪs.kriːm/

بستنی

اسم

53

flavor/ˈfleɪ.vər/

مزه طعم

اسم

The clear broth held a tangy, rich flavor, like spiced butter.
They have a spicy flavor I find refreshing.

taste  savour  tang  relish  palate
sapor
flavouring



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