درس مقدماتی


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

introduce/ˌɪn.trəˈduːs/

معرفی کردن

فعل

And why didn't he introduce her?
I'll introduce you when I find her.

institute  initiate  launch  inaugurate  establish

2

hi/hɑɪ/

سلام

حرف ندا

"Hi," she said with a slight smile.
Hi guys, what's up?

3

bye/bɑɪ/

خداحافظ خدا نگهدار

حرف ندا

He'd already said good bye to all of them earlier.
"Bye Mums," he said as they turned to go.

4

hello/heˈloʊ/

سلام

حرف ندا

Hello, can I help you with something?
She then turned and sauntered towards Victor, not a hint of fear in her carriage "Hello, Victor" His greeting was returned with a hiss, "Elisabeth!"

5

good morning/ˌgʊdˈmɔr.nɪŋ/

صبح بخیر

حرف ندا

6

good afternoon/ˌgʊd.æf.tərˈnuːn/

ظهر بخیر بعد از ظهر بخیر

حرف ندا

7

good evening/ˌgʊdˈiːv.nɪŋ/

عصر بخیر

حرف ندا

8

see you later/si jʊ ˈleɪtər/

بعدا می‌بینمت

عبارت

9

goodbye/gʊdˈbɑɪ/

خداحافظ خدا نگهدار

حرف ندا

I will never say goodbye to her.
Alright, but let me go say goodbye to him first.

farewell  adieu
hooray
check you
au revoir
ciao
auf Wiedersehen
adios
sayonara
vale
bye  bye-bye  so long  see you

10

see you/si ju/

به امید دیدار خداحافظ

حرف ندا

11

see you tomorrow/si ju təˈmɑˌroʊ/

فردا می‌بینمت

عبارت

12

pair work/pɛr wɜrk/

کار دو نفری

اسم

13

group work/grup wɜrk/

کار گروهی

اسم

14

class activity/klæs ækˈtɪvəti/

فعالیت کلاسی کار کلاسی

اسم

15

compare/kəmˈper/

مقایسه کردن

فعل

I don't compare you to Josh.
Check her purse for something she wrote and compare it.

contrast  set side by side  juxtapose  collate  differentiate

16

answer/ˈæn.sər/

پاسخ جواب

اسم

He put her answer down in his note book.
Alex didn't answer and it went to his voice mail, so she left a message.

reply  response  rejoinder  return  reaction
acknowledgement
retort

17

cover/ˈkʌv.ər/

پوشاندن

فعل

She crossed her arms, forcing herself not to cover her neck as four sets of eyes landed there.
Cora coughed to cover up her laugh.

put something on top of  place something over  place under cover
protect  shield  shelter
envelop

18

picture/ˈpɪk.tʃər/

تصویر عکس

اسم

It was a picture taken at the party and the focus was on Carmen and Alex.
I saw his picture on your refrigerator.

painting  drawing  sketch  print  canvas

19

go/goʊ/

رفتن

فعل

move  proceed  make one's way  advance  progress

20

page/peɪdʒ/

صفحه

اسم

folio  sheet  side  leaf
recto  verso
period

21

answer/ˈæn.sər/

پاسخ دادن جواب دادن

فعل

He put her answer down in his note book.
Alex didn't answer and it went to his voice mail, so she left a message.

reply  response  rejoinder  return  reaction
acknowledgement
retort

22

ask/æsk/

پرسیدن سوال کردن

فعل

I didn't ask about his family tree.
I didn't ask him that.

inquire  inquire of  query  want to know  question

23

interview/ˈɪntərvjuː/

مصاحبه کردن

فعل

This interview was proof.
Are you ready for your interview at least?

meeting  discussion  conference  question and answer session  examination

24

partner/ˈpɑrt.nər/

یار هم‌گروهی

اسم

He'd never had a partner in all his time alive.
At balls he danced if a partner was needed.

colleague  associate  co-worker  fellow worker  co-partner

25

role-play/ˈroʊl pleɪ/

نقش‌آفرینی کردن

فعل

It's a chance to role-play and forget the "real" world for a time.
Contemporaneously with the Wars of Religion in France a long and terrible struggle between the king of Spain and his Dutch and Belgian provinces had resulted in the formation of a Protestant state - the United Nether- United lands, which was destined tola an important role play p in the history of the Reformed religion.

26

situation/ˌsɪtʃ.uˈeɪ.ʃən/

وضعیت موقعیت

اسم

I don't know how I got into this situation in the first place.
I'm in a precarious situation here.

circumstances  set of circumstances  state of affairs  affairs  state



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