درس ششم - کار و تفریح


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

job/dʒɑːb/

شغل کار

اسم

Hopefully, she could get her job at the diner.
We can handle this job by ourselves.

position of employment  position  post  situation  place

2

accountant/əˈkɑʊnt.ənt/

حسابدار

اسم

He was, after all, taking time off work during the busiest time of the year for an accountant to be with her.
"What's that that has fallen?" asked the accountant with a naive smile.

3

cook/kʊk/

آشپز

اسم

I'll cook for all of us.
Consider the pan you most often cook in today.

prepare  make  get  put together
bake
fix  knock up

4

chef/ʃef/

آشپز (حرفه‌ای)

اسم

By this time he had already entered into politics; he had been chef du cabinet of Jules Ferry (1879-1881), though this did not distract him from his literary work.
By 1794 he was adjutant-general (with the rank of chef de brigade).

cook  cordon bleu cook  food preparer
head chef  sous chef  commis chef

5

doctor/ˈdɑk.tər/

پزشک دکتر، دکترا

اسم

The doctor called today to see if my condition had improved with the medication.
The doctor seemed tired and in a hurry.

physician  medical practitioner  medical man  medical woman  clinician

6

electrician/eˌlekˈtrɪʃ.ən/

برق‎کار تکنیسین برق

اسم

Clark, the Electrician, 38, p. 747).
Callendar, " An Alternating Cycle Curve Recorder," Electrician, 41.582.

7

flight attendant/ˈflaɪt əˌten.dənt/

مهماندار هواپیما

اسم

8

nurse/nɜrs/

پرستار

اسم

"I've come to sit with you a bit, Masha," said the nurse, "and here I've brought the prince's wedding candles to light before his saint, my angel," she said with a sigh.
Martha is a trauma nurse in a large Boston hospital.

carer  caregiver  attendant
Florence Nightingale  nursey
candy-striper
nanny  childminder

9

pilot/ˈpɑɪ.lət/

خلبان

اسم

It is strongly fortified, and there are a lighthouse, and lifeboat and pilot stations.
"That's not good," the pilot said.

airman  airwoman  flyer  aeronaut
captain  commander

10

police officer/pəˈliːsˌɑ.fə.sər/

مامور پلیس افسر

اسم

policeman  policewoman  officer of the law  law enforcement agent  law enforcement officer

11

receptionist/rɪˈsep.ʃə.nəst/

متصدی پذیرش منشی

اسم

I'll tell my receptionist to make you an appointment for next week.
The receptionist said he was out on a call so she left a message for him to call her when he got back.

12

taxi driver/ˈtæksi ˈdraɪvər/

راننده تاکسی

اسم

13

waiter/ˈweɪ.tər/

پیشخدمت (آقا) گارسون

اسم

server  waitress  stewardess  steward  attendant
head waiter

14

waitress/ˈweɪ.trəs/

پیشخدمت (خانم)

اسم

The waitress approached the table.
No waitress ever came near them.

15

work/wˈɜːrk/

شغل کار، محل کار

اسم

It did work this morning.
After Alex goes to work and Jonathan goes to school, Destiny and I do the chores.

labour  toil  exertion  effort  slog

16

hospital/ˈhɑːspɪtl/

بیمارستان

اسم

When they arrived at the hospital, Alex was pacing.
They have a hospital here.

medical institution  medical centre  health centre  clinic  infirmary

17

office/ˈɔː.fɪs/

شرکت دفتر کار، اداره

اسم

I've repaired the computers in your office, too.
Alex decided to build a room upstairs for his office, out of the reach of Destiny's exploring hands.

place of business  place of work  workplace  workroom  studio
headquarters

18

minute/ˈmɪn.ɪt/

دقیقه

اسم

For a minute there, I thought I was getting forgetful.
"Wait a minute," she said again.

moment  short time  little while  second  bit

19

please/pliːz/

لطفا خواهشا

حرف ندا

Please don't tell her!
Please don't leave me.

make happy  give pleasure to  make someone content  make someone glad  make someone pleased

20

lunch/lʌntʃ/

ناهار نهار

اسم

Can you hold lunch for a little bit?
Sometimes Alex comes home for lunch and we eat together.

21

meeting/ˈmiːt̬.ɪŋ/

جلسه قرار ملاقات

اسم

I hope your meeting goes well.
We've got a meeting at two and it's almost one-thirty now.

gathering  assembly  conference  congregation  convention

22

another/əˈnʌð.ər/

دیگر

ضمیر

Let's try another one.
"Oh, no!" said another man who had seen and heard it all.

one more  a further  an additional  a second
an extra  a spare
a different

23

line/lɑɪn/

(خط) تلفن

اسم

That sends you down another line of thought.
She was near the line of what she was there to do, if not over it.

dash  rule  bar  score
underline  underscore

24

vacation/veɪˈkeɪʃən/

مرخصی تعطیلات

اسم

This was a vacation, not an isolation camp.
Maybe this vacation would give them some much needed time together.

holiday  holidays  trip  tour  break

25

customer/ˈkʌs.tə.mər/

مشتری

اسم

They suggest other products a customer might be interested in.
More and more data about each customer will be available.

shopper  consumer  buyer  purchaser
patron  client
regular

26

ability/əˈbɪləti/

مهارت توانایی

اسم

Freedom from that ugly feeling gave her the ability to speak of it lightly for the first time.
I can only applaud this man's ability to deduce.

capacity  capability  potential  potentiality  power

27

dance/dæns/

رقصیدن

فعل

How about going to a dance tonight?
I'm even weady to dance the pas de chale.

trip  sway  spin  whirl  twirl

28

draw/drɔː/

نقاشی کشیدن نقاشی کردن، کشیدن

فعل

sketch  make a drawing  make a drawing of  make a diagram  make a diagram of

29

paint/peɪnt/

(نقاشی) کشیدن نقاشی کردن، رنگ کردن

فعل

I had to bring you here so I could paint a portrait.
Among the city's manufactures are agricultural implements, iron bridges and other structural iron work, watches and watch-cases, steel, engines, safes, locks, cutlery, hardware, wagons, carriages, paving-bricks, furniture, dental and surgical chairs, paint and varnish, clay-working machinery and saw-mill machinery.

colouring  colourant  tint  dye  stain

30

sing/sɪŋ/

آواز خواندن سرود خواندن، آهنگ خواندن

فعل

He obliged and she started to sing Happy Birthday.
"What shall I sing?" he asked.

chant  intone  croon  carol  chorus

31

swim/swɪm/

شنا کردن

فعل

She glanced down at her swim suit.
Animals either swim or burrow.

bathe  go swimming  take a dip  dip  splash around
float

32

at all/æt ɔl./

اصلا ابداً، به هر صورت

عبارت

33

instrument/ˈɪn.strə.mənt/

ساز آلت موسیقی

اسم

She knew the essential conditions of the instrument.
A specialty debt is created by deed or instrument under seal.

implement  tool  utensil  device  apparatus

34

can/kæn/

توانستن

فعل

Can you watch the house for me while I'm gone?
I can do it.

tin, canister
jerrycan, oilcan
container, receptacle, vessel

35

opportunity/ˌɑp.ərˈtuː.nət̬.i/

فرصت

اسم

chance  lucky chance  good time  golden opportunity  time

36

intern/ˈɪntɜrn/

کارآموز انترن (پزشکی)، کارورز

اسم

Some fancy intern catch your eye?
He was a good-looking intern, but there simply wasn't a spark between them.

imprison  incarcerate  impound  jail  put in jail

37

volunteer/ˌvɑlənˈtɪr/

داوطلب شدن

فعل

The camp ground was manned on a volunteer basis.
I volunteer to sleep there tonight, if the love of my life is willing to come along.

offer  tender  proffer  present  put forward

38

fix computers/fɪks kəmˈpjutərz/

کامپیوتر تعمیر کردن

عبارت

39

play the guitar/pleɪ ðə gɪˈtɑr/

گیتار نواختن

عبارت

40

speak French/spik frɛnʧ/

به زبان فرانسوی صحبت کردن

عبارت



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