درس 5


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

bag/bæg/

کیسه پاکت، بسته

اسم

He had a bag in one hand.
Alex instantly provided a little white bag and she made use of it.

receptacle  container
shopping bag  string bag  sack
carrier bag  carrier
poke
keister
handbag

2

potato chips/pəˈteɪˌtoʊ ʧɪps/

چیپس (سیب‌زمینی)

اسم

3

bottle/ˈbɑːtl/

بطری

اسم

Another bottle! he shouted.
Dean grabbed a bottle of inexpensive merlot and three glasses.

container
flask  carafe  decanter  pitcher  flagon

4

ketchup/ˈketʃəp/

سس گوجه فرنگی سس کچاپ

اسم

In a mixing bowl, mix together everything except for your hard boiled eggs, ketchup and bacon.
First, tear off a corner of the ketchup pouch, large enough for the straw to fit in.

5

package/ˈpæk.ɪdʒ/

بسته ظرف

اسم

It was a package deal.
There'll be a nice severance package for all of you.

parcel  packet  container  box  carton
collection

6

frozen/ˈfroʊ.zən/

منجمد یخ‌زده

صفت

She stood frozen, searching for him.
I can cross the frozen tundra.

ice-cold  ice-covered  icy  ice-bound  frosted
hard

7

pea/piː/

نخود فرنگی

اسم

The same worked for ever smaller and smaller pea plants.
Between 1856 and 1863, he bred 29,000 pea plants.

8

carton/ˈkɑrtən/

کارتن پاکت، قوطی یا جعبه مقوایی

اسم

She removed the carton from the fridge, opening it as she walked to Cora.
Fred had emptied the carton and spread the contents on the office floor.

box  package  cardboard box  container  case

9

juice/dʒuːs/

آبمیوه آب (میوه)

اسم

The evaporation of the juice to syrup point.
Canes vary very much in respect of the quality and also as to the quantity of the juice they contain.

liquid, fluid, sap
extract
taille
secretions
serum
liquid, liquor

10

box/bɑːks/

جعبه صندوق

اسم

Her jewelry box was tiny and wooden.
Fred examined the small bone and handed it back to Cynthia who gingerly dropped it into a small crystal jewelry box on her bureau.

carton  pack  packet  package
case  crate

11

cereal/ˈsɪr.iː.əl/

غله (گندم و ...) غله صبحانه، غلات (جمع)

اسم

Maybe a bowl of cereal would help.
After a breakfast of dry cereal, she donned the work gloves she had brought and retrieved the weed whip from the shed.

12

jar/dʒɑr/

شیشه (مربا، عسل و ...)

اسم

She handed the jar to Rob and grinned.
I may jar us loose.

earthenware container  glass container  pot  crock  urn

13

mustard/ˈmʌstərd/

(سس) خردل

اسم

A few crops, such as mustard, seem deleterious to them.
The plants most frequently used are white mustard, rape, buckwheat, spurry, rye, and several kinds of leguminous plants, especially vetches, lupins and serradella.

14

can/kæn/

کنسرو قوطی (فلزی)

اسم

Can you watch the house for me while I'm gone?
I can do it.

tin, canister
jerrycan, oilcan
container, receptacle, vessel

15

soup/suːp/

سوپ

اسم

"I.ll get you some soup and cocoa," she said and rose.
We had soup for dinner and the potatoes are grand!

16

refrigerator/rɪˈfrɪdʒ.əˌreɪt̬.ər/

یخچال

اسم

We ate supper and put the rest in the refrigerator for you.
Fred stooped to see what goodies remained in the refrigerator and removed a plate of cold meatloaf.

keep cold  cool  cool down  chill
freeze  deep-freeze

17

egg/eg/

تخم مرغ

اسم

The egg popped grease and she jumped back.
He shot out of the chair, clawing egg from his face as he lunged toward her.

ovum  gamete  germ cell  zygote
nit
goog
clutch  roe

18

quart/kwɔːrt/

کوارت (واحد اندازه گیری) 1.14 لیتر

اسم

The size of jar commonly known as a quart size may have a capacity from 4 o 0 th to s 00 oth of a microfarad, and if charged to 20,000 volts stores up energy from a quarter to half a joule or from -ths to Iths of a foot-pound.
Dry measures of bushel, half-bushel, peck, gallon, quart, pint, half-pint.

19

pound/pɑʊnd/

پوند (با نماد lb) [معادل 0.454 کیلوگرم]

اسم

Sofia wanted to pound Jake's face in.
There was something else in her eyes that made his blood pound harder.

beat  strike  hit  batter  thump

20

hamburger/ˈhæmbərgər/

همبرگر

اسم

I'll take a hamburger and fries.
He'd thought Jenn didn't either, but after that kiss … He made himself a hamburger, ate it, then raided the fridge.

21

slice/slɑɪs/

تکه برش

اسم

One can cut off a slice of bread, but not an army.
The woman hesitated and took a slice of bread, toying with it.

piece  portion  wedge  chunk  hunk

22

a little/ə ˈlɪtəl/

کمی [فقط برای اسامی غیر قابل شمارش]

تخصیص گر

some  a small amount of  a bit of  a touch of  a soupçon of

23

butter/ˈbʌt.ər/

کره

اسم

It's peanut butter and jelly.
There is also an important butter and cheese market.

24

cheese/tʃiːz/

پنیر

اسم

What kind of cheese did you use in the omelet?
"So I like cheese," he answered, and then added, "it's really good."

25

vegetable/ˈvedʒ.tə.bl/

سبزیجات گیاه خوراکی، سبزی

اسم

Today, I have a vegetable garden in my backyard.
This regulation of turgor is as characteristic of vegetable protoplasm as contraction is of muscle.

26

green pepper/ˌɡriːn ˈpepər/

فلفل سبز فلفل دلمه‌ای

اسم

27

go bad/goʊ bæd/

فاسد شدن

فعل

28

fruit/fruːt/

میوه

اسم

A great variety of industries is carried on, the chief being the manufacture of semolina and other farinaceous foods, confectionery, preserved fruit and jams, chemicals and rubber goods.
Jackson picked up an apple from the bowl of fruit, tossed it in the air, caught it, then bit into it.

29

orange/ˈɑr.ɪndʒ/

پرتقال

اسم

Four years later East Orange was chartered as a city.
The alarm clock beside her bed indicated 2:00 am in large orange numbers.

30

mango/ˈmæŋ.goʊ/

انبه

اسم

Coco-palms and mango trees have been planted in great numbers, and also many varieties of bananas.
Emilius (D): Priam (D), Plenipotentiary (D), Oxygen (0), Mango (L).

31

pineapple/ˈpɑɪˌnæp.əl/

آناناس

اسم

The pineapple is the most favoured by Cubans.
Natasha only desisted when she had been told that there would be pineapple ice.

32

broccoli/ˈbrɑːkəli/

کلم بروکلی

اسم

Carmen reached into the bag and pulled out a head of broccoli, avoiding his gaze.
The broccoli tasted normal, and she ate all of them.

33

tomato/təˈmeɪt̬.oʊ/

گوجه فرنگی

اسم

The tomato plants were drooping, their crop reduced to small discolored fruit.
Try a crusty panini filled with soppressata, fresh mozzerella, lettuce and tomato, or choose from more than a dozen others.

34

carrot/ˈkær.ət/

هویج

اسم

Sow Early Horn carrot; also kidney beans and radishes, on hotbeds.
I made the agreement with Zamon and then dangled the carrot in front of Darkyn.

35

skim milk/ˌskɪm ˈmɪlk/

شیر بدون چربی

اسم

36

calorie/ˈkæləri/

کالری

اسم

The unit of heat assumed in the table is the calorie at 20° C., which is taken as equal to 4.180 joules, as explained in the article Calorimetry.
Its Relation To The Calorie At Any Given Temperature, Such As 15° Or 20°, Cannot Be Determined With The Same Degree Of Accuracy As The Ratio Of The Specific Heat At 15° To That At 20°, If The Scale Of Temperature Is Given.

37

freezer/ˈfriː.zər/

فریزر یخ‌زن، جایخی

اسم

We used magic on their minds and the freezer for their bodies.
She still had some meat in her freezer, as well as some frozen colostrum.

38

loaf/loʊf/

قرص (نان) تکه

اسم

The father cut slices from a loaf of brown bread.
I have water from the spring, and a loaf of brown bread on the shelf.--Hark!

39

bread/bred/

نان

اسم

I guess I owe them a lot more than bread then.
My brown bread will soon be gone.

40

soy sauce/ˌsɔɪ ˈsɔːs/

سس سویا

اسم

41

taste/teɪst/

طعم مزه

اسم

42

stir-fried/stɜr-fraɪd/

سرخ شده تفت داده شده در روغن داغ

صفت

Serve on a bed of salad leaves or stir-fried noodles.
pilau rice stir fried with chicken or lamb which has been cooked as an extra dry bhuna.

43

noodle/ˈnuːdl/

رشته فرنگی نودل

اسم

She felt like a cooked noodle; no part of her body wanted to move.
Ramen - These noodles originally came from China and differ from other Japanese noodles in the fact that the broth used to cook ramen usually contains meat like poultry or pork while other noodle dishes in Japan are vegetable or fish based.

44

grilled/grɪld/

کبابی کبابی شده

صفت

Martha prepared grilled cheese sandwiches for our lunch.
Jackson grilled steaks for dinner, and when they were through cleaning up, Elisabeth said, "I better get down there."

45

shrimp/ʃrɪmp/

میگو

اسم

Oysters, clams, and shrimp abound along the coast, and there are more than 500 species of mollusks in the state.
You'll be propped on your backside eating shrimp and steak.

46

steamed/stiːmd/

بخارپز

صفت

They saw others on the trail only once when an elderly couple steamed by them with a wave.
The " Great Eastern " was again employed, and leaving the south-west coast of Ireland on the 13th of July she reached Trinity Bay a fortnight later, without serious mishap. She then steamed eastwards again, and on the 13th of August made her first attempt to recover the lost cable.

47

boiled/bɔɪld/

آب‌پز

صفت

When boiled with aniline it gives methylaniline and phenol.
His blood boiled more at the memories that pricked his mind.

48

baked potato/beɪkt pəˈteɪˌtoʊ/

سیب‌زمینی تنوری سیب‌زمینی پخته شده

اسم

49

pickled/ˈpɪkld/

شور (سبزیجات)

صفت

Large quantities are consumed fresh, but many are pickled or smoked and others prepared like anchovies.
The city has a considerable trade in grain, lumber, fish, livestock, dairy products and oil; its manufactures include boilers, machinery and canned and pickled fish, especially salmon and herring.

50

roast/roʊst/

بریان کبابی

صفت

He nearly dropped the plate of roast beef.
She pulled the roast from the oven.

51

lamb/læm/

گوشت بره

اسم

But the lamb is so tiny.
I bought some lamb milk formula.

52

barbecued/ˈbɑr.bɪˌkjuːd/

کباب شده کبابی

صفت

One popular dish is satay, or barbecued meat served on bamboo skewers and distinctively seasoned.
The menu includes favorites such as hamburgers, nachos, jalapeno poppers, barbecued ribs and mozzarella sticks.

53

beef/biːf/

گوشت گاو

اسم

Her beef was with Dulce - and maybe Alex.
The rapid development of the foreign trade of the republic since 1881 is due to settled internal conditions and to the prime necessity to the commercial world of many Argentine products, such as beef, mutton, hides, wool, wheat and Indian corn.

54

raw/rɔː/

نپخته (غذا) خام (مواد و غذا)

صفت

Jonny's voice was young and raw again.
He was right, of course, but his harsh words were like salt on a raw wound.

55

fish/fɪʃ/

(گوشت) ماهی

اسم

The fish flipped and dived back into the water.
You can be a cold fish, sometimes.

56

smoked/smoʊkt/

دودی (غذا)

صفت

Cigarettes made of stramonium leaves may be smoked or the tincture may be taken internally.
Movie stars smoked and it was so cool!



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