درس 4


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

gripe/graɪp/

شکایت کردن گله کردن، نالیدن، غر زدن

فعل

My only gripe with the space battles is that there is no training at all to prepare you for it.
The only gripe is that there is little control of the view.

complain  grumble  moan  groan  protest

2

gripe/graɪp/

شکایت گله، نارضایتی

اسم

My only gripe with the space battles is that there is no training at all to prepare you for it.
The only gripe is that there is little control of the view.

complain  grumble  moan  groan  protest

3

memory/ˈmem.ə.ri/

خاطره

اسم

The memory brought goose bumps to her arms.
The memory gave her resolution.

ability to remember  powers of recall  recall  powers of retention  retention

4

great-grandmother/greɪt-ˈgrændˌmʌðər/

مادر جد (مادر مادربزرگ)

اسم

Cook great-grandmother's favorite recipes and retell the family legends, especially to younger members of the family.
The story of Ruth (the Moabitess, great-grandmother of David) is one of the Old Testament Hagiographa and is usually reckoned as the second of the five Megilloth (Festal Rolls).

grandma  granny
babushka
bubbie
ouma
abuela
nonna
gran  nana  nan  grandmum
gramma
grandmom

5

candy/ˈkæn.di/

آب‌نبات شیرینی، شکلات

اسم

I found box of candy in Mr. Grave's pocket.
Candy spilled across the coffee table and a glass bowl was shoved in front of her mouth.

sweets, bonbons, confectionery
sugar candy
sweeties
sweetmeats

6

brother-in-law/ˈbrʌð.ər.ɪn.lɔː/

برادر زن/شوهر شوهر خواهر، باجناق

اسم

S. Desikachar, his brother-in-law, Sri B.K.S.
Alfred and his brother-in-law later started the Van Cleef and Arpels line.

7

next door/nɛkst dɔr/

خانه مجاور در همسایگی

قید

8

kind of/kaɪnd ʌv/

تا حدی نسبتا، تقریبا

قید

rather  quite  fairly  moderately  somewhat

9

niece/nis/

برادرزاده (مونث) خواهرزاده (مونث)

اسم

She has heard from her niece how you rescued her...
The same year he married Elizabeth French, a niece of Oliver Cromwell; and he also became Tuesday lecturer at St Lawrence, Jewry.

10

nephew/ˈnɛfju/

برادرزاده (مذکر) خواهرزاده (مذکر)

اسم

I wanted my nephew to see what kind of enemy he had.
She was his first mate, and from her womb came my nephew Vara.

11

uncle/ˈʌŋ.kəl/

عمو/ دایی/ شوهرخاله/ شوهرعمه

اسم

What does your uncle do on the planet?
A'Ran's uncle remained at Kiera's pace.

12

aunt/ænt/

خاله/ عمه/ زن عمو/ زن دایی

اسم

We kept in touch with Aunt Clara.
When her aunt had died, Katie had moved in with Carmen.

13

come over/kʌm ˈoʊvər/

به دیدن کسی رفتن به کسی سر زدن

فعل

14

cousin/ˈkʌz.ən/

پسر عمو/ دختر عمو/ پسر دایی/ دختر دایی/ پسر خاله/ دختر خاله/ پسر عمه/ دختر عمه زاده

اسم

My cousin Frank lives in Louisville.
Cousin Arthur made me a swing in the ash tree.

15

extended family/ɪkˌstendɪd ˈfæməli/

خانواده گسترده

اسم

16

blended family/ˌblendɪd ˈfæməli/

خانواده آمیخته خانواده تلفیقی

اسم

17

stepbrother/ˈstepbrʌðər/

برادر ناتنی نابرادری

اسم

The drowning in a pool could have been just as traumatic as Edith's version, especially if Donnie felt some responsibility for his stepbrother's death.
He did say that something as serious as Donnie's stepbrother's death would have been very traumatic to a child.

18

half-brother/ˈhæf brʌðər/

برادر ناتنی

اسم

Her father is a Dutch architect, and she has three older siblings -- Vanessa, Adrian and half-brother, Christian.
One is Mickey's half-brother Oswald and the game's bad guy is The Phantom Blot, who wants to take control of this cartoon wasteland.

19

immediate family/ɪˈmidiət ˈfæməli/

خانواده درجه یک اعضای درجه یک خانواده

اسم

20

father/ˈfɑð.ər/

پدر

اسم

Father will buy me a lovely new watch.
His father had connections... in Columbia?

male parent  begetter  patriarch  paterfamilias
biological father  birth father
adoptive father

21

husband/ˈhʌz.bənd/

شوهر

اسم

He was a good husband and father.
Sharon was born shortly after my husband remarried.

spouse  partner  mate  consort  man
groom

22

mother/ˈmʌð.ər/

مادر

اسم

I live with my mother and daughter.
I knew because he proved to me that I could trust him with my heart and soul - the way you trust your mother and father.

female parent  materfamilias  matriarch
biological mother  birth mother  foster mother

23

brother/ˈbrʌð.ər/

برادر

اسم

She remembered her brother and his love.
She wept because her brother teased her very much.

male sibling
bro
bruvver  bruv
colleague  associate  companion  partner

24

sister/ˈsɪs.tər/

خواهر

اسم

Think of us like sister and brother.
Howard had insisted on picking up his little sister that night for safety reasons.

female sibling
sis
skin and blister
comrade  friend  partner  associate  colleague
nun

25

daughter/ˈdɔːtər/

(فرزند) دختر فرزند مونث

اسم

A daughter, I suppose?
Giddon and his daughter were already seated.

female child, girl
lass

26

son/sʌn/

(فرزند) پسر فرزند مذکر

اسم

male child, boy, son and heir
descendant, offspring
lad

27

great-grandfather/greɪt-ˈgrændˌfɑðər/

پدرجد (پدر پدربزرگ)

اسم

Her wealth made it certain that he would be the richest man in France, and he determined to play a part equal to that of his great-grandfather, the regent, whom he resembled in character and debauchery.
Francis, seventh Lord Howard of Effingham, was created earl of Effingham in 1731, a title extinct in 1816 with the fourth earl, but revived again in 1837 for the eleventh baron, who had served as a general officer in the Peninsular campaign, the great-grandfather of the present peer.

grandad  grandpa  grandpop
gramps  grand daddy
abuelo
nonno
founder  inventor

28

grandfather/ˈgrændˌfɑð.ər/

پدربزرگ

اسم

Her grandfather knew my father a long time ago.
Seconds literally ticked away on the old grandfather clock in the next room.

grandad  grandpa  grandpop
gramps  grand daddy
abuelo
nonno
founder  inventor

29

grandmother/ˈgrændˌmʌð.ər/

مادربزرگ

اسم

Grandmother is going to make me two new dresses.
Albany had to blockade Margaret in Stirling Castle before she would surrender her sons, After being obliged to capitulate, Margaret returned to Edinburgh, and being no longer responsible for the custody of the king she fled to England in September, where a month later she bore to Angus a daughter, Margaret, who afterwards became countess of Lennox, mother of Lord Darnley and grandmother of James I.

grandma  granny
babushka
bubbie
ouma
abuela
nonna
gran  nana  nan  grandmum
gramma
grandmom

30

sister-in-law/ˈsɪstər-ɪn-lɔ/

خواهر شوهر خواهر زن، جاری، زن برادر

اسم

From inscriptions it appears that Matidia the younger, sister-in-law of Hadrian,.
His most recent relationship with former sister-in-law Sharon Newman and subsequent marriage is marred by his involvement with taking her child.

31

stepfather/ˈstepfɑːðər/

ناپدری

اسم

I guess his stepfather thought more of him than her.
Your stepfather just called it in.

32

stepmother/ˈstepmʌðər/

نامادری مادرخوانده

اسم

He mustn't be without a stepmother either!
Her stepmother-- Jonny's mother-- had said as much.

33

stepsister/ˈstepsɪstər/

ناخواهری خواهر ناتنی

اسم

She has one stepsister, Casey Jenner, and two half-sisters Kendall and Kylie Jenner.
She has two half-sisters, Kendall and Kylie Jenner, and one stepsister, Casey Jenner.

34

stepson/ˈstepsʌn/

ناپسری پسر ناتنی

اسم

The old man held out a cup of coffee to his stepson, who continued trying to catch his breath.
He turned to his stepson, a smile brightening his face.

35

stepdaughter/ˈstepdɔːtər/

نادختری دخترنانتی

اسم

stepdaughter's boyfriend did tho ', so they'll be off to see it together.
stepdaughter's new iPod.

36

half-sister/ˈhæf sɪstər/

خواهر ناتنی

اسم

1360) and half-sister of King Richard II.
He annexed the southern part of Navarre, which was held by the representatives of his half-sister.

37

used to/ˈjuːst tu/

[فعل وجهی] قبلا، در گذشته

فعل

accustomed to  not new to  no stranger to
practised in  familiar with  at home with



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