درس 1


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

in a hurry/ɪn ə ˈhɜri/

عجله داشتن با عجله کاری را انجام دادن

عبارت

2

slow down/sloʊ daʊn/

سرعت کم کردن آهسته‌تر رفتن

فعل

3

walk down/wɔk daʊn/

پیاده رفتن قدم زدن

فعل

4

fast/fæst/

سریع به سرعت

قید

It was all so fast that she didn't have time to think.
How fast was I going?

speedy  quick  swift  rapid
brisk  nimble

5

make phone calls/meɪk foʊn kɔlz/

تماس تلفنی گرفتن (با کسی)

عبارت

6

walk/wɔːk/

پیاده‎روی

اسم

My sister can walk and run.
I hurt my ankle and I can't walk on it.

stroll  saunter  amble  wend one's way  trudge

7

walk/wɔːk/

راه رفتن پیاده رفتن، قدم زدن

فعل

My sister can walk and run.
I hurt my ankle and I can't walk on it.

stroll  saunter  amble  wend one's way  trudge

8

enjoy/enˈdʒɔɪ/

لذت بردن

فعل

They would have some time to enjoy a late Christmas at home when they returned.
You're beginning to enjoy it, aren't you?

like  love  be fond of  be entertained by  be amused by

9

go out/goʊ ɑʊt/

بیرون رفتن

فعل

be turned off  be extinguished
stop burning  die out  be doused  be quenched
see

10

quickly/ˈkwɪk.li/

سریع به سرعت

قید

The storm passed quickly, but the night remained warm.
I quickly accessed my options.

fast  swiftly  rapidly  speedily  at high speed

11

slowly/ˈsloʊ.li/

به آرامی به آهستگی، آرام آرام

قید

She walked slowly back to the kitchen.
"I still can't understand what you are afraid of," said Prince Andrew slowly, not taking his eyes off his wife.

unhurriedly  without hurrying  at a leisurely pace  at a slow pace  leisurely

12

miss/mɪs/

نرفتن

فعل

Miss Clara chuckled like a mother hen.
"I miss you," he whispered.

fail to hit  be wide of  go wide of  fall short of
fail to catch  drop

13

attend/əˈtend/

رفتن

فعل

My king, I must attend to the preparations.
I.ve got some business to attend to with the other Immortals.

be present at  be at  be there at  sit in on  take part in
appear at

14

impatient/ɪmˈpeɪ.ʃənt/

بی‌صبر عجول

صفت

She grew impatient waiting for the guardsmen to return.
I've travelled many miles since my last and I'm becoming impatient for company.

restless  restive  agitated  nervous  anxious

15

patiently/ˈpeɪ.ʃənt.li/

صبورانه

قید

The woman listened patiently, or so Dean assumed by her silence.
Jule waited patiently, a smile crossing his face as he took her in.

16

quietly/ˈkwɑɪ.ət.li/

آهسته بی‌‌صدا

قید

He opened the door and spoke quietly to someone.
They stood quietly for a moment.

silently  in silence  noiselessly  soundlessly  inaudibly
mutely

17

carefully/ˈker.fə.li/

بادقت بااحتیاط

قید

She carefully lifted an egg.
Deidre pushed herself up carefully, unable to take her eyes off of Gabriel.

18

seriously/ˈsɪr.iː.ə.sli/

به شدت جدا، به طور جدی

قید

You can't seriously think I'm a suspect.
You seriously won't let me meet him?

solemnly  earnestly  gravely  soberly  sombrely

19

strongly/ˈstrɔːŋ.li/

قویا شدیدا

قید

How strongly do you feel?
He strongly opposed the League of Nations.

20

properly/ˈprɑp.ər.li/

مناسب به درستی، (به طرز) درست

قید

The valley, properly speaking, is about 31 m.
Its use is not confined to Southern Rhodesia and should not properly be restricted to any one particular site.

21

stressed/strest/

مضطرب نگران

صفت

They're stressed out enough right now.
He called the local sheriff in Ouray and said he plans to come out and haul his 'mentally stressed wife' back East with him.

strain  pressure  tension  nervous tension  worry

22

easily/ˈiː.zə.li/

به راحتی به سادگی

قید

Believe me, it wasn't something I easily forgot.
His name came easily to her lips this time.

effortlessly  comfortably  simply  straightforwardly
with ease  without effort

23

automatically/ˌɔːt̬.əˈmæt̬.ɪ.kli/

به طور خودکار

قید

Something touched her hand and she lifted it automatically, glancing down.
She tells you and it's automatically fact.

24

differently/ˈdɪf.rənt.li/

به طور متفاوت متفاوت

قید

But he'd treated her so differently than Sasha.
In this matter, differentiation has proceeded very differently in animals and plants respectively, no nerves or sense organs being structurally recognizable.

25

badly/ˈbæd.li/

بد

قید

Could you tell how badly he was hurt?
We'll see how badly you want to leave.

poorly  incompetently  ineptly  inexpertly  inefficiently

26

talented/ˈtæl.ənt.ɪd/

مستعد بااستعداد

صفت

The talented prefect of Kufa, Moghira b.
He was the most talented player the small Ouray school had produced in years.

gifted  skilful  skilled  accomplished  brilliant

27

creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/

خلاق

صفت

He was not a great original thinker; he lacked the creative faculty and the creative impulse.
Polycarp had no creative genius.

inventive  imaginative  innovative  innovatory  innovational

28

sense of humor/sɛns ʌv ˈhjumər/

(حس) شوخ‌طبعی

اسم

29

disorganized/dɪsˈɔːr.gəˌnɑɪzd/

بی سامان بی نظم

صفت

The state was corrupt, disorganized; what was wanted was not more liberty but more discipline.
If anything, it made Darkyn look bad for not being able to defeat the disorganized rabble.

disorderly  disordered  unorganized  mixed up  jumbled

30

competitive/kəmˈpet̬.ət̬.ɪv/

رقابت جو

صفت

The mandarinate or official class is recruited from all ranks of the people by competitive examination.
Alex was competitive by nature, but being a veterinarian had always been his dream.

ambitious  driven  vying  combative  contentious

31

arrogant/ˈær.ə.gənt/

مغرور متکبر

صفت

She is far too arrogant to learn the error of her ways.
Is he arrogant enough to think that?

haughty  conceited  hubristic  self-important  opinionated

32

outgoing/ˈɑʊtˌgoʊ.ɪŋ/

اجتماعی معاشرتی

صفت

"Thanks," Kiera said, doubting her outgoing friend would sit in a corner like she planned on doing.
He also might say, from it as His offspring, to it as the object of His outgoing love are all things.

extrovert  uninhibited  unreserved  demonstrative  affectionate

33

unfriendly/ʌnˈfren.dli/

غیر دوستانه نامهربان

صفت

Her unfriendly gaze shifted to Katie.
39) may be due to the historian's unfriendly attitude to the book.

hostile  disagreeable  misanthropic  antagonistic  aggressive
ill-natured

34

shy/ʃaɪ/

خجالتی کمرو

صفت

You weren't so shy the other night.
This was no time to get shy on him.

bashful  diffident  timid  sheepish  reserved

35

easygoing/ˌIː.ziːˈgoʊ.ɪŋ/

بی‌خیال

صفت

It's all the Club and his easygoing nature.
Linda was too easygoing to be affected by much of anything, and the men seemed more surprised than anything else.

relaxed  even-tempered  equable  placid  mellow

36

laid-back/ˌleɪd ˈbæk/

آسوده‌خاطر آرام، بی‌خیال

صفت

This look used to be the laid-back standard in places of business; however, it is now the norm for companies where employees regularly interact with clients or are making daily sales with their office life in plain view.
What Kyrgyzstan lacks in gracious buildings and fancy cakes it makes up for with nomadic traditions such as laid-back hospitality, a healthy distrust of authority and a fondness for drinking fermented mare's milk.

relaxed  at ease  easy-going  equable  free and easy

37

practical/ˈpræktɪkəl/

مبتکر خوش‎فکر

صفت

For all practical purposes, we have an unlimited supply of air to breathe.
Sonya alone directed the practical side of matters by getting things packed.

empirical  hands-on  pragmatic  real  actual

38

down-to-earth/ˌdaʊn tu ˈɜːrθ/

واقع‎بین کاربردی، واقع‌بینانه

صفت

It is poignant to see a so down-to-earth a domestic tragedy acted out against so historical a backdrop.
Her talk show echoes her image as a down-to-earth celebrity, as she publicly takes pride in her body image and encourages other women to do the same.

practical  sensible  realistic  matter-of-fact  responsible

39

honest/ˈɑn.ɪst/

صادق راستگو، صادقانه

صفت

His honest answer silenced her.
He deserved an honest answer about her response.

morally correct  upright  honourable  moral  ethical

40

helpful/ˈhelp.fəl/

مفید کمک کننده، سودمند

صفت

There was nothing helpful Dean could offer.
It was helpful to know that he heard and understood what she was saying.

obliging  eager to help  eager to please  friendly  pleasant

41

generous/ˈdʒen.ə.rəs/

بخشنده دست و دل باز

صفت

You've been far too generous already.
He's so generous; there's nothing he wouldn't do for us.

liberal  lavish  magnanimous  munificent  giving

42

selfish/ˈsel.fɪʃ/

خودخواه

صفت

It was selfish enough to be embarrassing.
You both made selfish choices.

egocentric  egotistic  egotistical  egomaniacal  self-centred

43

reliable/rəˈlɑɪ.ə.bəl/

قابل اطمینان موثق، قابل اعتماد

صفت

It appears to be a very reliable used car.
The most reliable determinations were made by G.

dependable  good  well founded  well grounded  authentic

44

incredibly/ɪnˈkred.ə.bli/

به‌طور باور نکردنی به‌شدت، خیلی

قید

He looked incredibly sad.
She worked a miracle there in an incredibly short space of time.

45

extremely/ɪkˈstriːm.li/

به شدت شدیدا

قید

It was an extremely easy victory for me.
Danby had rendered extremely important services to William's cause.

very  exceedingly  exceptionally  especially  extraordinarily

46

very/ˈver.i/

خیلی بسیار

قید

You love him very much.
You're a very interesting person.

extremely  exceedingly  exceptionally  especially  tremendously

47

really/ˈriː.li/

واقعا براستی

قید

I really like the look of wood - especially when it looks this graceful.
You look really tired.

in fact  in actual fact  actually  in reality  in point of fact

48

so/soʊ/

بسیار آنقدر، اینقدر

قید

I know you must be tired, so I will let you rest.
I know I'm not much account; but I'm the only horse in all the Land of Oz, so they treat me with great respect.

mediocre  indifferent  average  middle-of-the-road  middling

49

pretty/ˈprɪt̬.i/

خیلی بسیار، کاملا

قید

Your aunt and uncle seem pretty fond of you.
Oh, what a pretty sound it made!

attractive  lovely  good-looking  nice-looking  fetching

50

fairly/ˈfer.li/

نسبتا

قید

He was cast out of the Immortal world fairly young.
It fairly overcame my Nervii.

justly  equitably  impartially  without bias  without prejudice

51

absolutely/ˈæb.səˌluːt.li/

مسلما قطعا، بی‌شک

قید

"Absolutely not," Gabriel said with a snort.
Cookies are absolutely forbidden.

completely  totally  utterly  perfectly  entirely

52

at all/æt ɔl./

اصلا ابداً، به هر صورت

عبارت

53

completely/kəmˈpliːt.li/

کاملا

قید

The house was completely empty.
He wasn't completely wrong.

totally  entirely  wholly  thoroughly  fully

54

totally/ˈtoʊt̬.əl.i/

کاملا

قید

We'll totally load up.
Totally absent was any mention of Julie O'Malley.

completely  absolutely  entirely  wholly  fully



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