درس 9


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

break/breɪk/

شکستن

فعل

If you break it, you replace it.
Are you opposed to a break now and then?

2

lose/luːz/

گم کردن از دست دادن

فعل

I lose some cattle every year.
What could he do about it but lose more sleep?

3

damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/

آسیب رساندن صدمه زدن، خراب کردن

فعل

It might have done damage inside.
You can be thankful they didn't damage the tires.

4

forget/fərˈget/

فراموش کردن

فعل

I said forget it.
Don't forget your manners.

5

finger/ˈfɪŋ.gər/

انگشت

اسم

I was about to deny, but she put a finger to my lips.
He tapped his finger on the paper.

6

thumb/θʌm/

شست

اسم

Swipe your thumb over it once, and it stuns.
She put a thumb up.

7

elbow/ˈel.boʊ/

آرنج

اسم

He rose up on one elbow and frowned.
He pulled away from her, propping up on an elbow as he studied her face.

8

arm/ɑrm/

بازو دست (از مچ به بالا)

اسم

She touched his arm and he glanced up.
On his arm he carried a small basket.

9

shoulder/ˈʃoʊl.dər/

شانه دوش، کتف

اسم

He patted her shoulder again.
Lisa giggled and he glanced over his shoulder at her.

10

eye/ɑɪ/

چشم نگاه

اسم

I feel the twinkle of his eye in his handshake.
Tears escaped one eye and trailed down his face.

11

nose/noʊz/

بینی دماغ

اسم

As she turned her head, the spoon distorted her nose, making it look longer and hooked.
"But Jim knows his business all right--don't you, Jim?" patting the long nose of the animal.

12

head/hed/

سر

اسم

She leaned her head on his shoulder.
He shook his head and rolled his eyes.

13

face/feɪs/

صورت چهره

اسم

She made a face at him.
She turned her face away from him.

14

neck/nek/

گردن

اسم

He pulled her close and kissed her neck softly.
She caught her breath, warmth crawling up her neck again.

15

chest/tʃest/

سینه قفسه سینه

اسم

His broad chest and shoulders looked powerful.
His arms were folded across his chest, one leg thrown carelessly over the other.

16

wrist/rɪst/

مچ دست

اسم

She sprayed the perfume on her wrist and coughed.
He grabbed her wrist, his eyes flashing fire.

17

hand/hænd/

دست

اسم

It may be that the hand of the Lord is in this.
Still, the feel of his hand was reassuring.

18

back/bæk/

پشت کمر

اسم

Do you have to go back right away?
It was a long time back, before they were married.

19

hip/hɪp/

مفصل ران کفل، کمر

اسم

You need some hip boots.
Twist your hip more when you hit with the left.

20

leg/leg/

پا پا (از مچ به بالا)

اسم

"He's just pulling your leg," Martha answered.
After your leg is broken next week.

21

knee/niː/

زانو

اسم

She pat­ted Fred's knee playfully.
She tried to bring a knee into his groin, but he dodged in anticipation.

22

ankle/ˈæŋ.kəl/

مچ پا

اسم

I hurt my ankle and I can't walk on it.
I twisted my ankle and fell.

23

toe/toʊ/

انگشت پا

اسم

Fred moved his toe around in the dirt.
He booted it with his toe while holding the rifle at its head.

24

foot/fʊt/

پا (از انگشت‌ها تا مچ)

اسم

He put his foot in the stirrup.
Carmen put a foot on the first step and then heard voices.

25

hurt/hɜːrt/

درد داشتن درد کردن

فعل

Did I hurt you?
I did not mean to hurt you.

26

cut/kʌt/

بریدن برش زدن

فعل

Placing it in a little plate, he cut it up in small pieces.
I've cut enough here for supper.

27

sprain/spreɪn/

پیچ خوردن رگ به رگ شدن

فعل

However, being overweight and generally inactive also increases the chance of developing a strain or sprain.
It may be necessary for the child to do exercises to strengthen the joint after a serious sprain.

28

black eye/blæk aɪ/

کبودی دور چشم (در اثر ضربه)

اسم

29

myself/mɑɪˈself/

[ضمیر انعکاسی اول شخص مفرد] خودم

ضمیر

I'm going to make myself a sandwich and get back to work.
I amaze myself with my cleverness.

30

yourself/jərˈself/

[ضمیر انعکاسی دوم شخص] خودت

ضمیر

I wish you could hear yourself talking.
Give yourself a break and get some rest.

31

himself/hɪmˈself/

[ضمیر انعکاسی سوم شخص مذکر] خودش

ضمیر

He smiled to himself, enjoying the game they always played.
Arion dressed himself in his finest clothing.

32

herself/hərˈself/

[ضمیر انعکاسی سوم شخص مونث] خودش، به خودش

ضمیر

A woman has a right to protect herself – any way she can.
Something... she shook herself mentally.

33

ourselves/ɑʊrˈselvz/

[ضمیر انعکاسی اول شخص جمع] خودمان

ضمیر

34

yourselves/jɔːrˈselvz/

[ضمیر انعکاسی دوم شخص جمع] خودتان

ضمیر

Don't put yourselves at risk, ever.
"Did you see it yourselves?" he inquired.

35

themselves/ðəmˈselvz/

[ضمیر انعکاسی سوم شخص جمع] خودشان

ضمیر

They were sitting around the fire and trying to keep themselves warm.
The two boys across from her had managed to make messes of themselves and the table in what might have been a competition.

36

mouth/mɑʊθ/

دهان

اسم

Carmen's mouth went dry with fear.
His mouth twisted into a sardonic smile.



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