درس 8


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

closet/ˈklɑ.zɪt/

کمد

اسم

She took a suitcase out of the closet and swung it up on the bed.
"He's not in the closet," Toby said, then laughed.

cupboard  wardrobe  cabinet  locker
storage room  cubicle
secret

2

shelf/ʃelf/

قفسه

اسم

The continental plateau might for purposes of detailed study be divided into the continental shelf from - 660 ft.
This shelf was chosen in 1909 as the site of the public offices of the Union.

ledge  bracket  sill  rack
bookshelf  mantelshelf

3

desk/desk/

میز تحریر میز مطالعه/کار

اسم

"Let me see something," he said, striding to where his desk was.
She made her way to the notebook near the desk phone.

table  work surface  bureau  writing desk  writing table

4

box/bɑːks/

جعبه صندوق

اسم

Her jewelry box was tiny and wooden.
Fred examined the small bone and handed it back to Cynthia who gingerly dropped it into a small crystal jewelry box on her bureau.

carton  pack  packet  package
case  crate

5

dresser/ˈdres.ər/

میز آرایش کمد کشو دار

اسم

With great focus, she dug through the undergarments in the dresser and chose a set that matched, like human-Deidre did.
Going to the dresser, he pulled out some clothing.

6

drawer/drɔːr/

کشو دراور، [کمد کشودار]

اسم

As she pulled out the flatware drawer, the doorbell rang.
She reached into a drawer at the back of the craft.

7

floor/flɔːr/

کف زمین

اسم

The floor was cold.
The floor creaked as she chose the one on the right.

ground  flooring
storey  level  tier  deck
piano nobile

8

bed/bed/

تختخواب تخت

اسم

He sat up in the bed and looked around.
She sat down on the bed and sighed again.

couch  berth  billet
the sack  the hay
one's pit
kip
patch  plot

9

whose/huz/

مال چه کسی مال کی

ضمیر

Whose goals are we talking about here, mine or yours?
So whose bones are they?

10

mine/mɑɪn/

[ضمیر ملکی اول شخص مفرد] مال من

ضمیر

Mine will be taught to mind.
So I say the horses and chickens are mine and Alex says the other animals are his.

pit  colliery  excavation  quarry  workings

11

yours/jʊrz/

[ضمیر ملکی دوم شخص] مال شما

ضمیر

Is this yours, Mrs. Barnett?
I hope to have a love like yours some day.

12

his/hɪz/

[ضمیر ملکی سوم شخص مفرد مذکر] مال او، برای او، -اش، -ش

ضمیر

Nurturing was in his personality.
Then a little man jumped out of the basket, took off his tall hat, and bowed very gracefully to the crowd of Mangaboos around him.

13

hers/hɜrz/

[ضمیر ملکی سوم شخص مونث] او را، مال او، برای او

ضمیر

She held hers up for him to see.
His feelings for her were as genuine as hers for him.

14

ours/ɑʊrz/

[ضمیر ملکی اول شخص جمع] ما، مال ما

ضمیر

We all remember ours but yours is missing.
But ours is better.

15

theirs/ðerz/

[ضمیر ملکی سوم شخص جمع] مال آنها

ضمیر

Now, take theirs and do the same.
"Pay for theirs too," he said.

16

bedroom/ˈbed.rʊm/

اتاق خواب

اسم

She retreated to her bedroom to grab her purse.
I scooted into the bedroom and closed the door.

17

clock/klɑːk/

ساعت

اسم

An old clock is an antique.
The clock kept on ticking.

timepiece  timekeeper  timer
chronometer  chronograph
milometer  odometer

18

curtain/ˈkɜr.tən/

پرده

اسم

Lisa pulled a curtain back to examine the sky.
He lowered the curtain, dropping the room into darkness.

window hanging  hanging  screen  blind
net curtain  cafe curtain

19

nightstand/ˈnaɪtstænd/

میز پاتختی میز کوچک کنار تخت

اسم

Clothing sat on the nightstand near the bed.
There was an alarm clock on the nightstand beside the black base of a lamp.

20

carpet/ˈkɑr.pət/

فرش

اسم

It will be covered with carpet by next weekend.
This thing wouldn't be easy to handle on a red carpet, but I think I can make it all right.

rug  mat  matting  floor covering  runner

21

bathroom/ˈbɑːθ.rʊm/

حمام - دستشویی

اسم

She jumped up, pushing them all away, darting for the bathroom with a hand over her mouth.
She put the things in her bathroom and was returning to the bedroom when Cade knocked on her open door.

washroom  toilet  ladies' room  men's room  restroom

22

mirror/ˈmɪr.ər/

آینه

اسم

She pushed open the door with the mirror and stared.
A mirror lined the inside of one door.

looking glass  reflector  reflecting surface
glass
reflection  twin  double

23

shower/ˈʃɑʊ.ər/

دوش حمام

اسم

After a warm shower, she felt better.
The shower was on, and she was singing.

fall  light fall  drizzle  flurry  sprinkling

24

sink/sɪŋk/

سینک روشویی، ظرفشویی

اسم

She moved to the sink and turned on the water.
She dropped her glass in the sink and took a step backward.

become submerged  be engulfed  go down  drop  fall

25

toilet/ˈtɔɪ.lət/

توالت کاسه توالت

اسم

"Toilet paper," she muttered.
She awoke on the lower bunk bed in a prison cell with no windows and a tiny metal toilet and sink.

lavatory  WC  water closet  convenience  public convenience

26

bathtub/ˈbæθ.tʌb/

وان حمام

اسم

She relaxed after a nice, long soak in the bathtub, her thoughts wandering among the stars.
Deidre washed her face and redid her makeup before venturing to peek into the bathtub again.

27

living room/ˈlɪv.ɪŋˌrʊm/

اتاق نشیمن هال

اسم

sitting room  lounge  parlour  front room  drawing room

28

armchair/ˈɑrm.tʃer/

مبل راحتی صندلی دسته‌دار

اسم

He quickly moved an armchair toward Princess Mary.
"He doesn't," Gabriel confirmed, and sat in an armchair near Rhyn.

29

lamp/læmp/

چراغ آباژور

اسم

30

coffee table/ˈkɑfi ˈteɪbəl/

میز پذیرایی

اسم

31

end table/ɛnd ˈteɪbəl/

میز عسلی

اسم

32

sofa/ˈsoʊ.fə/

مبل راحتی کاناپه

اسم

I made myself comfortable on the sofa, my arm around Betsy, as we all waited for him to continue.
My smile disappeared when I saw Howard Abbott on the sofa, his head in his hands.

33

cushion/ˈkʊʃ.ən/

بالشتک (مبل) کوسن

اسم

Too weak to push it off, he let his head drop back onto the cushion behind him.
Series 2, Disciflorae, takes its name from a development of the floral axis which forms a ring or cushion at the base of the ovary or is broken up into glands; the ovary is superior.

34

kitchen/ˈkɪtʃ.ən/

آشپزخانه

اسم

He also brought a bottle of kvass, taken from the kitchen for them to try.
I'll be in the kitchen... when you get decent.

35

cabinet/ˈkæb.ə.nət/

کابینت

اسم

The president of the Republic has a military household, and the minister a cabinet, both of which are occupied chiefly with questions of promotion, patronage and decorations.
Fly down on Friday and we can put this whole thing in a file cabinet by the weekend.

36

dishwasher/ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃ.ər/

ماشین ظرفشویی

اسم

Neither said anything while Dean began to clear the dishwasher from last evening's meal.
Rinsing it, he placed it in the dishwasher and shut the door.

37

faucet/ˈfɔː.sət/

شیر (آب و گاز)

اسم

She turned on the faucet, plunging her hands under the icy stream of water and gasped.
She turned on the faucet and let it run until it was hot enough then filled the bowl.

38

microwave/ˈmaɪ.kroʊ.weɪv/

مایکروویو

اسم

Not just microwave stuff?
Well, don't despair, help is at hand and we're not talking about microwave meals.

39

stove/stoʊv/

اجاق اجاق گاز

اسم

He opened the door of the stove to peek.
Did you get the stove burning?

40

oven/ˈʌv.ən/

فر کوره، اجاق

اسم

41

room/ruːm/

اتاق

اسم



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