درس 7


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

bathing suit/ˈbeɪð.ɪŋˌsuːt/

مایو لباس شنا

اسم

swimsuit
bikini  monokini  maillot  swimming trunks  swim trunks
swimwear
bathing costume

2

towel/ˈtɑʊ.əl/

حوله

اسم

She threw the towel on the counter.
Carmen picked up the towel and hung it on the rack.

3

sandal/ˈsæn.dəl/

صندل کفش روباز

اسم

The white sandal heels gave the ensemble a dressy look.
He kept Christmas at Sandal Castle near Wakefield.

4

brush/brʌʃ/

برس فرچه

اسم

Something moved in the brush not far away and she froze.
She stayed in the brush beside the trail, as she had done in her dream.

broom  sweeper  besom  whisk  sweeping brush
hairbrush

5

makeup/ˈmeɪk.ʌp/

آرایش لوازم آرایش

اسم

He could still see the bruises through the makeup covering her face.
"Rough night," she muttered and snatched her makeup bag from him.

cosmetics  greasepaint
foundation  pancake  panstick  powder

6

hair dryer/ˈherˌ drɑɪ.ər/

سشوار

اسم

7

soap/soʊp/

صابون

اسم

He smelled of soap, and his hair was wet.
Katie cupped a soap sud clad hand to her ear.

8

razor/ˈreɪzər/

تیغ (صورت تراشی) ریش‌تراش، ژیلت

اسم

He tucked the razor in his shirt pocket.
By other methods of treatment, known to the ancient Egyptians, Greeks and others, but now forgotten, it could be hardened and formed into knife and razor edges of the utmost keenness.

9

shampoo/ʃæmˈpuː/

شامپو

اسم

It had to be the shampoo or soap, because she wasn't wearing perfume.
The braids had to be untangled in order to shampoo the mud from her hair.

10

sunscreen/ˈsʌnskriːn/

کرم ضدآفتاب

اسم

sunscreen with a high SPF.
You need to get a sunscreen cream that protects against both.

11

toothpaste/ˈtuːθ.peɪst/

خمیر دندان

اسم

I know you leave the cap off the toothpaste and I even know when you...
She wiped the last of the toothpaste from her mouth and glanced down.

12

toothbrush/ˈtuːθ.brʌʃ/

مسواک

اسم

The toothbrush slipped out of his hand, clattering into the sink.
Alex stepped to the door of the bathroom, a toothbrush in one hand, and stared at her.

13

pajamas/pəˈdʒɑm.əz/

پیژامه لباس خواب

اسم

He was carrying his rolled up pajamas and a toothbrush.
At midnight he came home, changed into his pajamas and crawled into bed.

14

battery/ˈbæt̬.ə.ri/

باتری

اسم

The battery in the lantern might be dead or the fall might have broken it.
Now, we know that the number of electrochemical equivalents electrolysed is proportional to the whole amount of electricity which passed through the circuit, and the product of this by the electromotive force of the battery is the work done by the latter, so that in this case also Joule showed that the heat generated was proportional to the work done.

cell  accumulator  power unit
gun emplacement  artillery unit
artillery  cannonry

15

flashlight/ˈflæʃ.lɑɪt/

چراغ قوه

اسم

She found her flashlight and ran to the front door.
She raised the flashlight, her attention caught by the dark stain on his white shirt.

16

scissors/ˈsɪz.ərz/

قیچی

اسم

She used scissors to cut off his shirt.
The fractured edge of the bowl is heated, trimmed with scissors and melted so as to be perfectly smooth and even, and the bowl itself receives its final form from the sugar-tongs tool.

17

first aid kit/fɜrst eɪd kɪt/

جعبه کمک های اولیه

اسم

18

insect repellent/ˈɪnˌsɛkt rɪˈpɛlənt/

اسپری حشره‌کش دافع حشرات

اسم

19

sleeping bag/ˈsliːpɪŋ bæɡ/

کیسه خواب

اسم

20

tent/tent/

چادر

اسم

He returned to his tent, deep in thought.
Dean had opted to pitch his tent in City Park.

21

camping/ˈkæm.pɪŋ/

اردو کمپینگ

اسم

Camping too close deprives the animals of their share.
Betsy remained down in the dumps over Martha's departure but per usual, she successfully researched the Internet and found directions to eight different camping parks in the area.

bivouac  encampment  cantonment  barracks  base
campsite

22

trip/trɪp/

سفر

اسم

Outside of this being her first trip in an airplane, the rest of the flight was uneventful.
It's only a four hour trip, maybe.

stumble  lose one's footing  catch one's foot  slip  lose one's balance

23

business/ˈbɪz.nɪs/

کار تجارت، داد و ستد، شغل، حرفه، کسب و کار

اسم

I mean, I could still have my business in town.
In business transactions Alex was frugal with his money, but when it came to his family, he was generous.

work  line of work  line  occupation  profession

24

overnight/ˌoʊ.vərˈnɑɪt/

یک شبه [شبانه]

قید

Organized tours provided sag wagons—vehi­cles to haul luggage from one overnight stop to another—but Dean preferred carrying his own gear rather than taking time to sift through a thousand sets of belongings nightly.
They had never been anywhere else overnight together.

25

backpack/ˈbæk.pæk/

کوله‌پشتی‌گردی کردن تنها با یک کوله‌پشتی به مسافرت رفتن

فعل

Ashley slung her backpack on a chair.
Ashley's backpack and bracelets were in the quiet, darkened room.

26

hiking/ˈhɑɪk.ɪŋ/

پیاده‌گردی (پیاده‌روی طولانی در خارج از شهر)

اسم

He was hiking the Appalachian Trail.
Catching the toe of her hiking boots under a vine, she tripped and fell.

walk  trek  tramp  trudge  traipse

27

recommendation/ˌrek.ə.mənˈdeɪ.ʃən/

توصیه پیشنهاد

اسم

On the recommendation of the orientalist, J.
Defoe says he received no pension, but his subsequent fidelity was at all events indirectly rewarded; moreover, Harley's moderation in a time of the extremest party-insanity was no little recommendation to Defoe.

advice  counsel  guidance  direction  exhortation

28

travel/ˈtræv.əl/

سفر مسافرت

اسم

I would like to travel there.
Travel the way you wish to go.

journey  tour  take a trip  go on a trip  voyage

29

clothes/kloʊðz/

لباس

اسم

My clothes don't fit right.
Good. Pack your clothes and come back with me.

clothing  garments  articles of clothing  articles of dress  attire

30

schedule/ˈskedʒ.uːl/

برنامه زمانی برنامه

اسم

Their schedule seems pretty consistent.
Pick up a copy of your schedule as you head out.

plan  programme  timetable  scheme
timetable  agenda



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