درس 2


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

leisure/ˈlɛʒər/

(اوقات) فراغت

اسم

What an abundance of leisure he must have!
His leisure time was given up to natural history, and especially to mineralogy and botany.

free time  spare time  spare moments  time to spare  idle hours

2

enjoy/enˈdʒɔɪ/

لذت بردن

فعل

They would have some time to enjoy a late Christmas at home when they returned.
You're beginning to enjoy it, aren't you?

like  love  be fond of  be entertained by  be amused by

3

writing/ˈrɑɪt̬.ɪŋ/

نوشته نگارش، نویسندگی، متن

اسم

Are you writing a book?
Another guy was writing for a magazine.

handwriting  hand  script  penmanship  pen

4

creative writing/kriˈeɪtɪv ˈraɪtɪŋ/

نگارش خلاق

اسم

5

novel/ˈnɑvəl/

رمان

اسم

Sounds like a dime novel, doesn't it?
Her first independent novel, Indiana, was written.

book  paperback  hardback
story  tale  narrative

6

hobby/ˈhɑb.i/

سرگرمی تفریح

اسم

You guys are my hobby; keeping you informed and safe.
It was more like a hobby – or maybe a collection.

pastime  leisure activity  leisure pursuit  leisure interest  amateur interest

7

drawing/ˈdrɔː.ɪŋ/

طراحی (هنر) نقاشی

اسم

"How strange!" she exclaimed, drawing a long breath.
The red planet beneath her was drawing closer.

sketch  picture  illustration  representation  portrayal

8

design/dɪˈzaɪn/

طراحی کردن

فعل

Sonya sat in the drawing room at the round table, copying a design for embroidery.
That was something she had trouble imagining, but the wrought iron design was open and graceful.

plan  blueprint  drawing  scale drawing  sketch

9

learn/lɜːrn/

یاد گرفتن آموختن

فعل

I have to learn to control myself.
You need to learn a few more things on your own.

acquire a knowledge of  gain an understanding of  acquire skill in  become competent in  become proficient in

10

play/pleɪ/

بازی کردن

فعل

Want to play a game?
Sometimes Alex and Jonathan play soccer, and sometimes we all go for a ride in the buggy.

amuse oneself  entertain oneself  enjoy oneself  have fun  have a good time

11

sing/sɪŋ/

آواز خواندن سرود خواندن، آهنگ خواندن

فعل

He obliged and she started to sing Happy Birthday.
"What shall I sing?" he asked.

chant  intone  croon  carol  chorus

12

watch/wɒtʃ/

تماشا کردن نگاه کردن

فعل

He glanced at his watch and swallowed before answering.
Watch for that ambulance.

observe  view  look at  eye  gaze at

13

sport/spɔːrt/

ورزش بازی ورزشی

اسم

You be there to show her what a good sport you are.
There remained a second rope, various books on the sport of ice climbing and a few pitons.

(competitive) game(s)  physical recreation  physical activity  physical exercise
pastime
wear  display

14

gym/dʒɪm/

باشگاه

اسم

Dusty rose to pull on his gym clothes.
I need an hour in the gym then we'll go over the logistics issues you're inheriting.

15

work out/wɜrk aʊt/

بدنسازی کردن

فعل

amount to  add up to  come to  total
tot up to
succeed  be successful

16

skill/skɪl/

مهارت

اسم

We have the skill and the strategy.
Darkyn's lie detector skill gave Deidre a tingling at the base of her skull that she took to be a red flag.

expertise  skilfulness  expertness  adeptness  adroitness

17

swim/swɪm/

شنا کردن

فعل

She glanced down at her swim suit.
Animals either swim or burrow.

bathe  go swimming  take a dip  dip  splash around
float

18

read/riːd/

خواندن مطالعه کردن

فعل

Read books that are true.
He lifted the paper and started to read again.

peruse  study  scrutinize  look through
pore over  devour

19

like/lɑɪk/

دوست داشتن خوش آمدن

فعل

I can't imagine what he was thinking to hide a thing like that from you.
The people did not like this.

be fond of  be attached to  have a soft spot for  have a fondness for  have a liking for

20

love/lʌv/

عاشق بودن دوست داشتن

فعل

I love you so much.
We love our parents, siblings and friends.

deep affection  fondness  tenderness  warmth  intimacy

21

hate/heɪt/

متنفر بودن تنفر داشتن، نفرت داشتن

فعل

I hate peanut butter.
He was beginning to hate the cold.

loathe  detest  dislike greatly  abhor  abominate

22

rock music/rɑk ˈmjuzɪk/

موسیقی راک

اسم

23

hip-hop/ˈhɪp hɑːp/

هیپ هاپ

اسم

They'll invite you to a sports game even though you've never expressed an interest or when you say "I like action movies" they'll only hear "movies" and take you to a hip-hop dance flick because they think that's what women like.
Fiona was best friends with Ronnie and together they formed a hip-hop duo, Fresh & Fly.

24

rap/ræp/

رپ گفتاواز

اسم

It was agreed that one rap should mean "no" and three "yes," while more complicated messages were - and are - obtained in other ways, such as calling over or pointing to letters of the alphabet, when raps occur at the required letters.
A rap on the doors of the bottom two apartments brought no better results than the doorbell.

hit  strike  bang  thump  knock
whack

25

pop music/pɑp ˈmjuzɪk/

موسیقی پاپ

اسم

pop, popular music, chart music

26

classical music/ˈklæsɪkəl ˈmjuzɪk/

موسیقی کلاسیک موسیقی سنتی

اسم

27

country music/ˈkʌntri ˈmjuzɪk/

ژانر موسیقی کانتری

اسم

28

folk music/foʊk ˈmjuzɪk/

موسیقی محلی موسیقی فولکلور

اسم

29

jazz/dʒæz/

جاز موسیقی جاز

اسم

Patience wasn't his strong suit and Mrs. Lincoln and jazz music somehow weren't sufficient evening entertainment.
He and Fred did not enjoy the same music so when both were home the five-disc machine usually contained two jazz selections for Dean, two country and western for Fred, and a pop group neither liked but both could tolerate.

30

Latin/ˈlætən/

لاتین (موسیقی)

اسم

The Latin word for "cow" is vacca.
He was educated privately and was so precocious a boy as to translate a Latin version of the Battle of the Frogs and Mice into French in 1796, which was published by his father in 1797.

31

stand/stænd/

تحمل کردن

فعل

Don't just stand there.
He can't stand to sit around and do nothing.

be on one's feet  be upright  be erect  be vertical
rise  rise to one's feet

32

care for/kɛr fɔr/

دوست داشتن

فعل

love  be fond of  feel affection for  cherish  hold dear

33

everybody/ˈev.riːˌbɑd.i/

همه

ضمیر

Everybody has a mother and father.
Everybody is tempted now and then, Cassie.

everyone  every person  each person  each one  each and every one

34

nobody/ˈnoʊ.bɑd.i/

هیچکس

ضمیر

Nobody stays at home to look after the kids any more.
Maybe it was nobody at all.

35

I/ɑɪ/

من [ضمیر اول شخص مفرد]

ضمیر

I will lead you to it.
I'm so glad I have you.

36

me/miː/

[ضمیر مفعولی اول شخص مفرد] مرا، به من، برای من، از من

ضمیر

37

you/juː/

[ضمیر دوم شخص فاعلی مفرد و جمع] تو، شما

ضمیر

I love you so much.
I remember you very well.

38

she/ʃiː/

[ضمیر سوم شخص مونث] او

ضمیر

She is betraying us!
On that subject she was adamant.

39

her/hɜːr/

[ضمیر مفعولی سوم شخص مفرد مونث] او را، به او

ضمیر

Even so, she had accepted it in her mind to a degree.
His mother shook her head and said: No, Benjamin.

40

he/hiː/

[ضمیر سوم شخص مذکر مفرد] او

ضمیر

But he paid no attention to her warning.
He will save Europe!

41

him/hɪm/

[ضمیر مفعولی سوم شخص مفرد مذکر] او را، به او، با او

ضمیر

They could not give him any help.
Looking down at him, she sighed.

42

it/ɪt/

[ضمیر سوم شخص مفرد اجسام] آن

ضمیر

The fire snapped as it grew.
It was the earthquake.

43

we/wiː/

[ضمیر اول شخص جمع] ما

ضمیر

What time are we going to leave tomorrow?
We wouldn't grow under ground, I'm sure.

44

us/ʌs/

[ضمیر مفعولی اول شخص جمع] ما را، به ما، از ما، برای ما

ضمیر

You didn't tell us it was her birthday.
I hope he likes us all.

45

they/ðeɪ/

آنها [ضمیر سوم شخص جمع]

ضمیر

They had two adopted children already.
They say she is amazingly beautiful.

46

them/ðem/

[ضمیر مفعولی سوم شخص جمع] آنها را، برای آنها

ضمیر

We'll take care of them together.
After lunch, all four of them went outside to play ball.

47

everyone/ˈev.riː.wʌn/

همه

ضمیر

Everyone was looking at her.
Everyone was staring at her as if they expected her to faint or something.

everybody  every person  each person  each one  each and every one

48

no one/ˈnoʊ.wʌn/

هیچکس

ضمیر

nobody  not a soul  not anyone  not a person  not a single person

49

really/ˈriː.li/

واقعا براستی

قید

I really like the look of wood - especially when it looks this graceful.
You look really tired.

in fact  in actual fact  actually  in reality  in point of fact

50

chess/tʃes/

شطرنج

اسم

It's like a chess game, and the humans are pawns to be used and destroyed, he explained.
In it he wrote on a great variety of subjects, including chess and whist.

51

skiing/ˈskiː.ɪŋ/

اسکی

اسم

We won't have you skiing any place where you're not comfortable.
During the two weeks there was a Mexican dinner at the Catholic church, a couple of movies, three evenings at the Ouray Hot Springs Pool and even a day of downhill skiing at Telluride.

52

bake a cake/beɪk ə keɪk/

کیک پختن کیک درست کردن

عبارت

53

play the guitar/pleɪ ðə gɪˈtɑr/

گیتار نواختن

عبارت

54

listen to music/ˈlɪsən tu ˈmjuzɪk/

به موسیقی گوش دادن

عبارت

55

write/raɪt/

نوشتن تحریر کردن

فعل

I'll write something every day.
"Quick, write down the plate number," I said.

put in writing  write down  put down  put in black and white  commit to paper

56

poetry/ˈpoʊ.ə.tri/

شعر اشعار

اسم

Human philosophy, theoretical physics, poetry, Italian Masters, romance.
He loved poetry and soon began to write poems of his own.

poems  verse  verses  versification  metrical composition

57

good at/gʊd æt/

خوب بودن در مهارت داشتن

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