درس 1


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

name/neɪm/

نام اسم

اسم

I had already searched for the name Yancey Giddon, but found nothing.
The name wasn't familiar to me.

title  denomination  designation  honorific  tag

2

mean/miːn/

به معنی (چیزی) بودن معنا داشتن

فعل

I didn't mean to scare you.
"What does that mean?" asked the Princess.

signify  convey  denote  designate  indicate

3

middle name/ˌmɪdl ˈneɪm/

میان‌ نام اسم وسط

اسم

4

name after/neɪm ˈæftər/

نام کسی را روی کس دیگری گذاشتن

فعل

5

live/lɪv/

زندگی کردن

فعل

I live with my mother and daughter.
You're trying to live like your parents, Carmen.

exist  be alive  be  have being  have life
breathe

6

neighborhood/ˈneɪbərˌhʊd/

محله اهل محل

اسم

Foxes are common in the neighborhood of Rome.
There was a man in my neighborhood who lived in a hollow tree.

district  area  locality  locale  quarter

7

like/lɑɪk/

دوست داشتن خوش آمدن

فعل

I can't imagine what he was thinking to hide a thing like that from you.
The people did not like this.

be fond of  be attached to  have a soft spot for  have a fondness for  have a liking for

8

alone/əˈloʊn/

تنها

صفت

Being alone didn't seem so bad to me after all.
I spoke to her alone for twenty minutes.

by oneself  on one's own  all alone  solo  lone

9

family/ˈfæm.ə.li/

خانواده

اسم

The babies were healthy and by mid-August, they would have two new family members.
What a big family it was!

household  ménage
nuclear family
brood
relatives  relations  blood relations  family members

10

brother/ˈbrʌð.ər/

برادر

اسم

She remembered her brother and his love.
She wept because her brother teased her very much.

male sibling
bro
bruvver  bruv
colleague  associate  companion  partner

11

sister/ˈsɪs.tər/

خواهر

اسم

Think of us like sister and brother.
Howard had insisted on picking up his little sister that night for safety reasons.

female sibling
sis
skin and blister
comrade  friend  partner  associate  colleague
nun

12

parent/ˈpær.ənt/

والد پدر یا مادر، یکی از والدین

اسم

What causes a parent to love one child more than another?
And the one to do it is the parent or the special teacher, not the school.

mother  father
biological parent  birth parent  adoptive father  adoptive mother

13

Where are they from?/wɛr ɑr ðeɪ frʌm?/

آنها اهل کجا هستند؟ آنها کجایی اند؟

جمله

14

full-time/fʊl-taɪm/

تمام وقت

صفت

Again, this varies by program and varies by course, but most full-time students can expect to spend anywhere from eight to twelve hours weekly on their coursework in the classroom and an additional five to ten hours outside the classroom.
While Betsy loved her position, she was far more enchanted with our success and would adopt it as a full time venture in a minute.

15

major/ˈmeɪʤər/

رشته

اسم

A major success helped raise our spirits.
I thought I was picking up on some major vibes out there.

greatest  best  finest  most important  chief

16

get to/gɛt tu/

رسیدن (به مکانی) دسترسی یافتن، رفتن

فعل

irritate  annoy  anger  vex  irk

17

friend/frend/

دوست رفیق

اسم

Sleep was not her friend during the day.
You're my most perfect friend in the entire world.

companion  boon companion  bosom friend  best friend  close friend

18

get together/gɛt təˈgɛðər/

دور هم جمع شدن گرد آمدن

فعل

collect  gather  assemble  bring together  call together

19

noisy/ˈnɔɪ.zi/

پر سر و صدا شلوغ

صفت

His detractors were noisy and scurrilous.
Darian rolled onto his side with a noisy sigh.

rowdy  rackety  clamorous  boisterous  roisterous

20

get to know/gɛt tu noʊ/

(کسی را) شناختن آشنا شدن

فعل

21

wreck/rek/

ویران کردن با خاک یکسان کردن، نابود کردن

فعل

I was a wreck when you didn't answer the phone.
I'm sure he wouldn't want you to have a wreck trying to get there in a hurry.

shipwreck  sunken ship  sunken vessel  derelict  hulk
shell

22

animal lover/ˈænəməl ˈlʌvər/

دوستدار حیوانات حیوان‌دوست

اسم

23

allergic/əˈlɜrʤɪk/

حساسیت (به چیزی) آلرژی داشتن

صفت

Well then, we must be delightfully allergic to each other.
Evelyn handled it all with cheerfulness while Kiera stressed over the shade of flowers clashing with the décor, and the cake containing nuts, which Romas was allergic to.

hypersensitive  sensitive  susceptible  sensitized
averse  opposed

24

watch/wɒtʃ/

تماشا کردن نگاه کردن

فعل

He glanced at his watch and swallowed before answering.
Watch for that ambulance.

observe  view  look at  eye  gaze at

25

shopping/ˈʃɑp.ɪŋ/

خرید

اسم

I can't even get on her shopping list.
I'm going shopping, then spending the rest of the day at the spa.

store  retail store  outlet  retail outlet  reseller

26

either/ˈiː.ðər/

هم

قید

Either situation might be the case.
You must either jump overboard into the sea or be slain with your own sword.

27

neither/ˈniː.ðər/

همینطور

قید

Neither of the children seemed concerned about the flight, though.
Neither of them had a clue what was on her mind.

28

show/ʃoʊ/

برنامه نمایش

اسم

I'll show you where you can sleep.
Almost three-quarters of all defense spending occurs within NATO countries, meaning the alliance is largely the only military show in town.

be visible  be seen  be in view  manifest
appear  be revealed

29

clothes/kloʊðz/

لباس

اسم

My clothes don't fit right.
Good. Pack your clothes and come back with me.

clothing  garments  articles of clothing  articles of dress  attire

30

food/fuːd/

غذا خوراکی، خوردنی

اسم

Lisa ate the food and washed the dishes.
Food isn't really scarce.

nourishment  sustenance  nutriment  subsistence  fare

31

weekend/ˌwiːkˈend/

آخر هفته

اسم

The holiday weekend passed pleasantly.
Still, that wasn't the only lingering side effect of her weekend with Brandon.

32

activity/ækˈtɪvəti/

فعالیت کار

اسم

Their activity is off the charts.
No cell phone activity on either Jessi or her cousin.

bustle  hustle and bustle  busyness  action  liveliness

33

shop/ʃɑp/

خرید کردن

فعل

It was too early for the silver shop to be open.
And here's the little shop where we used to buy gingerbread!

store  retail store  outlet  retail outlet  reseller

34

sleep/sliːp/

خوابیدن به خواب رفتن، خفتن

فعل

Are you wiping the sleep from your eyes?
Even in sleep he was irresistible.

nap  doze  rest  siesta  drowse

35

actually/ˈæk.tʃu.ə.li/

در واقع واقعا، راستش

قید

Had anyone actually told her that or had she merely assumed it?
Was he actually avoiding conversation with his father?

really  in fact  in actual fact  in point of fact  as a matter of fact

36

jacket/ˈdʒæk.ɪt/

کت ژاکت

اسم

Inside his leather jacket it was warm and cozy - falsely secure.
Placing a cigarette in the corner of his mouth, his long fingers then searched the pockets of his brown tweed jacket and finally emerged with a match.

wrapping  wrapper  wrap  sleeve  sheath

37

bread/bred/

نان

اسم

I guess I owe them a lot more than bread then.
My brown bread will soon be gone.

38

skirt/ˈskɜrt/

دامن

اسم

Carmen swirled around, enjoying the feel of the skirt as she eyed her image in the mirror.
She stood up, brushing down her skirt and looked at him.

go round  move round  walk round  circle  circumnavigate
border

39

sweatshirt/ˈswɛtˌʃɜrt/

گرمکن سوئیشرت

اسم

She clawed her way into a sweatshirt as she hurried to the door.
She stripped off her sweatshirt to be certain people could see her armband in her T-shirt.

40

pineapple/ˈpɑɪˌnæp.əl/

آناناس

اسم

The pineapple is the most favoured by Cubans.
Natasha only desisted when she had been told that there would be pineapple ice.

41

jeans/dʒiːnz/

شوار جین شوار لی

اسم

Bianca put on a pair of jeans and a T-shirt.
She grabbed her sack of clothes and scrambled into jeans and a sweater.

denims, blue jeans
cut-offs
Levi's, Wranglers

42

rice/rɑɪs/

برنج

اسم

The rice and beans were bland until mixed together.
Then she used wild and long grain rice instead of stuffing.

43

yogurt/ˈjoʊ.gərt/

ماست

اسم



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