درس 2


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

classmate/ˈklæs.meɪt/

هم‌کلاسی

اسم

In company with his friend and classmate, Mr Quincy Shaw, he passed several months with the Ogillalah band of Sioux.
On the 22nd of July, when the Confederates under his old classmate Hood made a sudden and violent attack on the lines held by the Army of the Tennessee, McPherson rode up, in the woods, to the enemy's firing line and was killed.

2

class/klæs/

کلاس کلاس درس

اسم

Now tell me what kind of class you're attending.
He skipped the class on good nom de plumes.

category  grade  rating  classification  group

3

absent/ˈæb.sənt/

غایب

صفت

Felipa nodded, her gaze becoming absent again.
The left side of Howie's head was absent hair and a series of three dark scars were visible.

away  off  out  not present  non-attending

4

sick/sɪk/

بیمار مریض

صفت

Mom was sick and we needed a doctor.
I felt sick to my stomach.

ill  unwell  poorly  ailing  indisposed

5

late/leɪt/

دیر با تاخیر، دیروقت

صفت

It's late, and I'm tired.
It's not too late to change your mind.

behind time  behind schedule  behind  behindhand
not on time  unpunctual

6

asleep/əˈsliːp/

خوابیده

صفت

The kids are asleep and we're alone.
With that she fell asleep again.

sleeping  fast asleep  sound asleep  in a deep sleep  slumbering

7

over there/ˈoʊvər ðɛr/

آنجا

قید

8

here/hɪr/

اینجا

قید

Are you here again?
She didn't come here to talk to me.

at this place  in this place  at this spot  in this spot  at this location

9

work/wˈɜːrk/

شغل کار، محل کار

اسم

It did work this morning.
After Alex goes to work and Jonathan goes to school, Destiny and I do the chores.

labour  toil  exertion  effort  slog

10

he/hiː/

[ضمیر سوم شخص مذکر مفرد] او

ضمیر

But he paid no attention to her warning.
He will save Europe!

11

she/ʃiː/

[ضمیر سوم شخص مونث] او

ضمیر

She is betraying us!
On that subject she was adamant.

12

they/ðeɪ/

آنها [ضمیر سوم شخص جمع]

ضمیر

They had two adopted children already.
They say she is amazingly beautiful.

13

library/ˈlɑɪˌbrer.i/

کتابخانه

اسم

She left the library to return Damian's phone.
They studied together at the library on Wednesday evenings.

14

water bottle/ˈwɔtər ˈbɑtəl/

قمقمه آب بطری آب

اسم

15

notebook/ˈnoʊt.bʊk/

دفتر دفترچه یادداشت

اسم

She made her way to the notebook near the desk phone.
Fred pulled out his notebook and began scribbling.

notepad  exercise book  register  logbook  log

16

English/ˈɪŋglɪʃ/

زبان انگلیسی اهل انگلیس

اسم

We speak English here.
Fred said as coffee and English muffins were served.

17

book/bʊk/

کتاب

اسم

A coloring book and crayons kept her busy while they worked and talked.
He put the book down and slowly stood.

volume  tome  work  printed work  publication

18

cell phone/ˈsel.foʊn/

تلفن همراه موبایل

اسم

19

pen/pen/

خودکار

اسم

"Think about the missing pen," he answered.
The pen has black ink in it now.

write  write down  jot down  note  set down

20

pencil/ˈpen.səl/

مداد

اسم

Fred left the room and returned with a pencil and pad.
I got my pencil ready.

beam  ray  shaft  finger  gleam
write

21

eraser/əˈreɪ.sər/

پاک کن مداد پاک کن

اسم

From mining the clay to make the lead, to the lacquer applied to the pencil, to the rubber eraser, to the metal band holding the eraser to the yellow paint, no one person knows how to make a complete pencil.
clone brush or the selective eraser.

22

watch/wɒtʃ/

ساعت مچی

اسم

He glanced at his watch and swallowed before answering.
Watch for that ambulance.

observe  view  look at  eye  gaze at

23

umbrella/ʌmˈbrel.ə/

چتر

اسم

She held an umbrella and was dressed in a grey suit.
It was raining very hard and he had a very large umbrella to keep off the rain-drops.

parasol  sunshade
brolly
bumbershoots
gamp
aegis  auspices  patronage  championship

24

wallet/ˈwɑl.ɪt/

کیف پول

اسم

Get out your wallet, honey.
Alex paid for his ticket and tucked the wallet inside his suit jacket.

notecase, purse, pouch, pochette
billfold, pocketbook

25

bag/bæg/

کیف چمدان

اسم

He had a bag in one hand.
Alex instantly provided a little white bag and she made use of it.

receptacle  container
shopping bag  string bag  sack
carrier bag  carrier
poke
keister
handbag

26

laptop/ˈlæp.tɑp/

لپ‌تاپ

اسم

"Keep eating," he said, glancing up from the laptop he set on the table before him.
Ingrid left and returned with her laptop and an iPad, sitting at the table with him.

27

online/ˌɑːnˈlaɪn/

آنلاین

صفت

"It's online?" she exclaimed.
I'll send you the link to our online forum.

28

dictionary/ˈdɪk.ʃəˌner.i/

واژه نامه دیکشنری، فرهنگ لغت

اسم

"You could see if the library has a Mayan-English dictionary," Cynthia offered with a twinkle in her eye as she led Maria to the dining room, holding her hand.
At this point you may consult a dictionary to check spelling or usage.

lexicon  wordbook  glossary  vocabulary list  vocabulary

29

highlighter/ˈhaɪˌlaɪtər/

ماژیک (شبرنگ) هایلایتر

اسم

Using the system will take trial and error, but once you've discovered the best technique for your face, the application of foundation, blush, and highlighter shouldn't take more than a few minutes.
Medium and fair skinned women can pair maroon shadow with a bisque highlighter and soften the look with a sheer plum or rosy gloss , or combine the look with a berry or deep pink lipstick to create a tone on tone mauve palette.

30

snack/snæk/

خوراک سبک میان‎وعده

اسم

They finished the snack in silence.
You brought a snack to our little party.

light meal  something to eat  sandwich  supper  treat

31

these/ðiːz/

[حرف اشاره جمع] اینها

ضمیر

Are these bears here?
How long would these mind games go on?

32

classroom/ˈklæs.ruːm/

کلاس فضای کلاس

اسم

33

window/ˈwɪndoʊ/

پنجره

اسم

She glanced out the window, still smiling.
Actually, I never gave it much thought until I found the window open.

casement, opening, aperture

34

clock/klɑːk/

ساعت

اسم

An old clock is an antique.
The clock kept on ticking.

timepiece  timekeeper  timer
chronometer  chronograph
milometer  odometer

35

calendar/ˈkæl.ən.dər/

تقویم

اسم

My calendar fills up quickly.
Xander's calendar was full for the week.

almanac
ephemeris
timetable, schedule, programme, diary

36

table/ˈteɪ.bəl/

میز

اسم

One day they were sitting at the table working on coloring books when Alex came home early.
He was sitting at a table across and down from them.

bench  board  work surface  worktop  counter

37

TV/ˈtiˈvi/

تلویزیون

اسم

It's as safe as watching TV and a darned sight more fun.
The only thing you watch on TV is football and the last 'book' you read was a bicycle magazine.

television
television set
small screen
telly, the box, the goggle-box
the tube, the boob tube, the idiot box

38

closet/ˈklɑ.zɪt/

کمد

اسم

She took a suitcase out of the closet and swung it up on the bed.
"He's not in the closet," Toby said, then laughed.

cupboard  wardrobe  cabinet  locker
storage room  cubicle
secret

39

door/dɔːr/

در درب

اسم

Alex met her at the door, a steaming cup of coffee in one hand.
Her fingers found the door handle - just in case.

doorway  portal  opening  hatch  entrance

40

workbook/ˈwɜrk.bʊk/

کتاب تمرین کتاب کار

اسم

Video (24 minutes duration ); Trainer's manual; Self study workbook Absence minded: managing absenteeism.
examineis workbook, we will be examining certain aspects of trust administration in more detail.

41

chair/tʃer/

صندلی

اسم

He leaned forward in his chair, sobering.
There sat the thorny Sorcerer in his chair of state, and when the Wizard saw him he began to laugh, uttering comical little chuckles.

seat
chairperson  chairman  chairwoman  president  convener

42

computer/kəmˈpjuːtər/

رایانه کامپیوتر

اسم

A computer can do some tasks better than a person can. 
I haven't been near a computer since before I left.

43

map/mæp/

نقشه

اسم

He frowned at the map before him.
He needed a written map to perform simple chores like finding a grocery store or getting around Boston.

plan  chart
chart  plot  delineate  draw

44

board/bɔrd/

تخته صفحه

اسم

"After tomorrow, it's back to the drawing board," Quinn said.
I board him at a stable and ride him on weekends.

plank  beam  panel  slat  batten

45

CD player/siːˈdiːˌpleɪ.ər/

دستگاه پخش سی دی

اسم

46

wastebasket/ˈweɪstˌbæs.kɪt/

سطل زباله

اسم

Be aware that plastic garbage bags and wastebasket liners should not be used for food, because they are often treated with deodorants or other chemicals.
She watered the plants, emptied a wastebasket and hung up a towel to dry.

47

desk/desk/

میز تحریر میز مطالعه/کار

اسم

"Let me see something," he said, striding to where his desk was.
She made her way to the notebook near the desk phone.

table  work surface  bureau  writing desk  writing table

48

poster/ˈpoʊ.stər/

پوستر

اسم

He put up a poster asking for help with my name as the contact.
of these appeals was a great poster which he had circulated in Europe, and which represented the Holy Sepulchre defiled by the horses of the Mahommedans.

notice  placard  public notice  bill  sign

49

scissors/ˈsɪz.ərz/

قیچی

اسم

She used scissors to cut off his shirt.
The fractured edge of the bowl is heated, trimmed with scissors and melted so as to be perfectly smooth and even, and the bowl itself receives its final form from the sugar-tongs tool.

50

marker/ˈmɑrkər/

ماژیک

اسم

I took back the marker of my family and buried it at their obelisk.
She looked around when she reached the third mile marker, aware she was a sitting duck.

51

drawer/drɔːr/

کشو دراور، [کمد کشودار]

اسم

As she pulled out the flatware drawer, the doorbell rang.
She reached into a drawer at the back of the craft.

52

a/eɪ/

یک یکی

تخصیص گر

The Keller homestead, where the family lived, was a few steps from our little rose-bower.
It is a little speech that I have written for him.

53

an/æn/

یک هر یک، -ی، -ای

تخصیص گر

She was an only child who had been very welcome.
He has been here about an hour.

54

some/sʌm/

بعضی مقداری، چند

تخصیص گر

Now go home and get some rest.
At some point, that stopped bugging her and became an attraction.

55

on/ɔːn/

بر روی

حرف اضافه

"Alex tells me you have some nice horses on your ranch," Carmen said to Señor Medena.
A warm hand rested on her waist.

supported by  resting on  in contact with
on to
functioning  in operation  working

56

under/ˈʌn.dər/

زیر تحت

حرف اضافه

Then the horse bunched up under him.
She limped after him, muttering under her breath.

57

in/ɪn/

در درون، داخل، توی

حرف اضافه

He was such a wonderful person in so many ways.
Nurturing was in his personality.

58

next to/nɛkst tʊ/

کنار بغل

حرف اضافه

59

in front of/ɪn frʌnt ʌv/

در مقابل جلوی

حرف اضافه

60

where/wer/

کجا

قید

Was that where his father got all that money?
"Where are you?" he asked.

61

sorry/ˈsɑr.i/

متاسف متاثر

صفت

I am very sorry for them.
I actually felt a little sorry for her.

62

know/noʊ/

دانستن فهمیدن

فعل

I know you must be tired, so I will let you rest.
I know they don't like me.

63

You’re welcome./jʊr ˈwɛlkəm/

خواهش می کنم.

جمله

64

sure/ʃʊr/

حتما البته

حرف ندا

He sure is a nice guy.
Sure. Is it someone your family knew?

65

anyway/ˈen.iːˌweɪ/

به هر حال در هر صورت، راستی

قید

Well, it doesn't matter anyway, I suppose.
Anyway, I only act fifteen, I'm really 19.

66

this/ðɪs/

[حرف اشاره مفرد نزدیک] این

تخصیص گر

"I like this," he said, zipping it up.
This is our planting-ground.



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