درس 12


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

grain/greɪn/

غله غلات، دانه

اسم

Then she used wild and long grain rice instead of stuffing.
He always eats the grain I leave for him.

2

bread/bred/

نان

اسم

I guess I owe them a lot more than bread then.
My brown bread will soon be gone.

3

rice/rɑɪs/

برنج

اسم

The rice and beans were bland until mixed together.
Then she used wild and long grain rice instead of stuffing.

4

pasta/ˈpɑs.tə/

پاستا ماکارونی

اسم

That evening, Sarah made a pasta dinner and they all chatted amiably.
"You look like you just won 'Wheel of Fortune'," Dean said as he emptied a package of pasta into a boiling pot.

5

dairy/ˈder.i/

لبنیات

اسم

If the dairy didn't prove profitable, she would have to go back to Wal-Mart.
The dairy gave her purpose... hope.

6

milk/mɪlk/

شیر

اسم

Maybe a glass of milk would help.
She can drink milk like a real baby.

7

cheese/tʃiːz/

پنیر

اسم

What kind of cheese did you use in the omelet?
"So I like cheese," he answered, and then added, "it's really good."

8

seafood/ˈsiː.fuːd/

غذای دریایی

اسم

We chose a seafood establishment where we knew a back booth would provide the privacy we needed for our important postponed conversation.
Once again, she didn't answer directly but described a well-known seafood restaurant on the New Jersey shore, at least two hours from Parkside.

9

fish/fɪʃ/

(گوشت) ماهی

اسم

The fish flipped and dived back into the water.
You can be a cold fish, sometimes.

10

shellfish/ˈʃelfɪʃ/

حلزون صدف‌دار

اسم

perna and pernocchia meant a shellfish which yielded "nacre" or mother-of-pearl.
The borings of marine shellfish visible in these columns between II and 19 ft.

11

meat/miːt/

گوشت

اسم

His bread and meat are sweet.
She ate the meat and drank some of the cool water.

12

beef/biːf/

گوشت گاو

اسم

Her beef was with Dulce - and maybe Alex.
The rapid development of the foreign trade of the republic since 1881 is due to settled internal conditions and to the prime necessity to the commercial world of many Argentine products, such as beef, mutton, hides, wool, wheat and Indian corn.

13

chicken/ˈtʃɪk.ən/

(گوشت) مرغ جوجه

اسم

She left the chicken coup and broke another trail to the barn.
It smelled of chicken and rice and something sweet.

14

vegetable/ˈvedʒ.tə.bl/

سبزیجات گیاه خوراکی، سبزی

اسم

Today, I have a vegetable garden in my backyard.
This regulation of turgor is as characteristic of vegetable protoplasm as contraction is of muscle.

15

broccoli/ˈbrɑːkəli/

کلم بروکلی

اسم

Carmen reached into the bag and pulled out a head of broccoli, avoiding his gaze.
The broccoli tasted normal, and she ate all of them.

16

carrot/ˈkær.ət/

هویج

اسم

Sow Early Horn carrot; also kidney beans and radishes, on hotbeds.
I made the agreement with Zamon and then dangled the carrot in front of Darkyn.

17

fruit/fruːt/

میوه

اسم

A great variety of industries is carried on, the chief being the manufacture of semolina and other farinaceous foods, confectionery, preserved fruit and jams, chemicals and rubber goods.
Jackson picked up an apple from the bowl of fruit, tossed it in the air, caught it, then bit into it.

18

banana/bəˈnɑː.nə/

موز

اسم

While Dean stretched his muscles and alternated between bites of peanut butter sandwich and a banana, Fred perused the rest of the master lists.
The jasmine, almond, banana, cork and coco-nut palm are among the trees.

19

papaya/pəˈpaɪ.ə/

پاپایا [نوعی میوه استوایی]

اسم

Among the trypsins we have the pa pain of the Papaw fruit (Carica Papaya), the bromelin of the Pine-apple, and the enzymes present in many germinating seeds, in the seedlings of several plants, and in other parts.
The Fruit Blend, for example, contains powdered tangerine, apple, mango, papaya, plum and dozens more fruits, some exotic and some prosaic.

20

cook/kʊk/

آشپز

اسم

I'll cook for all of us.
Consider the pan you most often cook in today.

21

vegetarian/ˌvedʒ.əˈter.iː.ən/

گیاهخوار

اسم

"He's a vegetarian," remarked the Tiger, as the horse began to munch the clover.
This breakfast place serves several vegan and vegetarian dishes.

22

egg/eg/

تخم مرغ

اسم

The egg popped grease and she jumped back.
He shot out of the chair, clawing egg from his face as he lunged toward her.

23

diet/ˈdɑɪ.ət/

رژیم (برای کاهش وزن)

اسم

"I'm on a diet," he answered.
Diet looked like the best choice.

24

cucumber/ˈkjuːˌkʌm.bər/

خیار

اسم

Of the melon and cucumber there are both bitter and sweet varieties.
On the mountains are the cucumber tree, laurel, white pine and hemlock.

25

picky/ˈpɪki/

مشکل‌پسند سخت‌گیر، خرده‌گیر

صفت

He didn't have much, but she wasn't feeling picky.
Riders Eye has a few tinted swim goggle styles that may work, especially if you're designing a costume but you aren't super picky about having exact replicas as opposed to just something that gets the message across.

26

allergic/əˈlɜrʤɪk/

حساسیت (به چیزی) آلرژی داشتن

صفت

Well then, we must be delightfully allergic to each other.
Evelyn handled it all with cheerfulness while Kiera stressed over the shade of flowers clashing with the décor, and the cake containing nuts, which Romas was allergic to.

27

potato/pəˈteɪt̬.oʊ/

سیب‌زمینی

اسم

Katie stared at the potato in her hand.
Carmen picked up a potato and started pealing it.

28

allergy/ˈælərʤi/

حساسیت آلرژی

اسم

Some people have an allergy to fragrance, including home fragrances, therefore it is best to check before using home fragrance in someone else's home or a public place to make sure that no one has any allergies that you should be aware of.
Those who suffer from any type of chronic symptoms, including neurological, respiratory, skin conditions and gastrointestinal conditions may use this type of diet to determine what specific foods are causing food intolerance or an allergy.

29

how many/haʊ ˈmɛni/

چند چه تعداد

قید

30

a lot of/ə lɑt ʌv/

خیلی بسیار، مقدار زیاد

تخصیص گر

31

many/ˈmen.i/

چندین تعداد زیاد، بسیار، خیلی

تخصیص گر

You ask too many questions.
He was such a wonderful person in so many ways.

32

how much/haʊ mʌʧ/

چقدر چه مقدار

تخصیص گر

33

spinach/ˈspɪn.ɪtʃ/

اسفناج

اسم

Thin the winter spinach, when large enough, that it may have space to grow.
Spinach, corn salad, radishes and carrots are the favourite crops for sowing between others such as lettuces and cauliflowers.

34

lettuce/ˈlet̬.əs/

کاهو

اسم

She grabbed a head of lettuce and shut the door.
She tossed the chopped lettuce into a large stainless steel bowl.

35

tomato/təˈmeɪt̬.oʊ/

گوجه فرنگی

اسم

The tomato plants were drooping, their crop reduced to small discolored fruit.
Try a crusty panini filled with soppressata, fresh mozzerella, lettuce and tomato, or choose from more than a dozen others.

36

onion/ˈʌn.jən/

پیاز

اسم

It is also known as the underground onion, from its habit of producing its bulbs beneath the surface.
The Tree Onion or Egyptian Onion, Allium Cepa var.

37

garlic/ˈgɑr.lɪk/

سیر (سبزیجات)

اسم

He put a tray of garlic bread into the oven and the pungent smell of warming cheese filled the room.
alliaceus, is also strongly impregnated with the scent and taste of onions or garlic. Two species, M.

38

pepper/ˈpep.ər/

فلفل

اسم

Chili pepper lights distracted her.
Pepper is grown in considerable quantities in the districts of Ha-Tien and Bien-Hoa, and sugarcanes, coffee, cotton, tobacco and jute are also produced.

39

green bean/ˌɡriːn ˈbiːn/

لوبیاسبز

اسم

40

coffee/ˈkɑːfi/

قهوه پودر قهوه

اسم

She sipped her coffee and eyed him suspiciously.
She grabbed the coffee cup and took a sip as she stepped around him.

41

sugar/ˈʃʊg.ər/

شکر قند

اسم

I always bring Diablo a sugar cube.
The Bacterium acidi lacti described by Pasteur decomposes milk sugar into lactic acid.

42

tea/tiː/

چای

اسم

Do you want to come by for tea and cookies?
He drank hot tea from a glass.

43

oil/ɔɪl/

روغن

اسم

The warm farmhouse smelled of gun oil and breakfast.
Bacteria can process toxic wastes and oil spills into harmless biodegradable materials.

44

butter/ˈbʌt.ər/

کره

اسم

It's peanut butter and jelly.
There is also an important butter and cheese market.

45

cereal/ˈsɪr.iː.əl/

غله (گندم و ...) غله صبحانه، غلات (جمع)

اسم

Maybe a bowl of cereal would help.
After a breakfast of dry cereal, she donned the work gloves she had brought and retrieved the weed whip from the shed.

46

peanut/ˈpiː.nʌt/

بادام زمینی

اسم

Dean shrugged and reached for a jar of peanut butter just as Fred joined the couple.
I hate peanut butter.

47

potato chips/pəˈteɪˌtoʊ ʧɪps/

چیپس (سیب‌زمینی)

اسم

48

mango/ˈmæŋ.goʊ/

انبه

اسم

Coco-palms and mango trees have been planted in great numbers, and also many varieties of bananas.
Emilius (D): Priam (D), Plenipotentiary (D), Oxygen (0), Mango (L).

49

melon/ˈmel.ən/

ملون (خربزه، طالبی و ...)

اسم

Of the melon and cucumber there are both bitter and sweet varieties.
Section of a Melon leaf, perpendicular to the surface.

50

apple/ˈæp.əl/

سیب

اسم

Is that apple pie I smell?
All signs of the palace were swept away, replaced by neat lines of apple trees that ran all the way to the beach beyond.

51

strawberry/ˈstrɔːˌber.i/

توت‌فرنگی

اسم

Make new strawberry beds if required.
Betsy rose and left the room, returning with a tray full of warm scones and strawberry preserves.

52

pineapple/ˈpɑɪˌnæp.əl/

آناناس

اسم

The pineapple is the most favoured by Cubans.
Natasha only desisted when she had been told that there would be pineapple ice.

53

lamb/læm/

گوشت بره

اسم

But the lamb is so tiny.
I bought some lamb milk formula.

54

ice cream/ˈɑɪs.kriːm/

بستنی

اسم

55

cookie/ˈkʊk.i/

کلوچه کوکی

اسم

"Can I have another cookie?" he asked.
She folded the form and stuck it under the cookie jar.

56

salmon/ˈsæmən/

سالمون ماهی آزاد

اسم

Salmon and trout afford good fishing.
The catch and canning of salmon are particularly important.

57

shrimp/ʃrɪmp/

میگو

اسم

Oysters, clams, and shrimp abound along the coast, and there are more than 500 species of mollusks in the state.
You'll be propped on your backside eating shrimp and steak.

58

hamburger/ˈhæmbərgər/

همبرگر

اسم

I'll take a hamburger and fries.
He'd thought Jenn didn't either, but after that kiss … He made himself a hamburger, ate it, then raided the fridge.

59

snack/snæk/

خوراک سبک میان‎وعده

اسم

They finished the snack in silence.
You brought a snack to our little party.

60

pizza/ˈpiːt.sə/

پیتزا

اسم

Are we going to have pizza for lunch?
Dean suggested a pizza to give him time to get it out, and the two walked a few blocks to a favorite neighborhood spot—red­checkered tablecloth and scenes of Old Sorrento on the walls.

61

grocery store/ˈgroʊ.sə.riˌstɔːr/

خواربار فروشی بقالی

اسم

62

some/sʌm/

بعضی مقداری، چند

تخصیص گر

Now go home and get some rest.
At some point, that stopped bugging her and became an attraction.

63

any/ˈen.i/

هر هر چیزی، هر کسی، هر کدام

تخصیص گر

Alex had invited her to look at his financial files any time she wanted, and yet it seemed an intrusion on his privacy.
But this wasn't just any trip.

64

like/lɑɪk/

دوست داشتن خوش آمدن

فعل

I can't imagine what he was thinking to hide a thing like that from you.
The people did not like this.

65

would like/wʊd laɪk/

خواستن

فعل

66

or/ɔːr/

یا

حرف ربط

Do you want a boy or a girl, Dad?
Why, they're better than piglets--or even milk!

67

eater/ˈiːtər/

خورنده خوار (در ترکیب اسمی)

اسم

3 The disciple, whatsoever he does - whether going forth or coming back, standing or walking, speaking or silent, eating or drinking - is to keep clearly in mind all that it means, the temporary character of the act, its ethical significance, and above all that behind the act there is no actor (goer, seer, eater, speaker) that is an eternally persistent unity.
Har Govind was a hunter and eater of flesh, and encouraged his followers to eat meat as giving them strength and daring.

68

recommend/ˌrek.əˈmend/

پیشنهاد کردن توصیه کردن

فعل

I recommend we start there, Dan said.
He, however, was the first to recommend the use of impersonal accounts in the national household.

69

popcorn/ˈpɑp.kɔːrn/

ذرت بو داده

اسم

Some popcorn and a movie sounded like a good way to relax.
For example, a retro 1950s or 1960s scene might include an aluminum Christmas tree with an electric Christmas train running around it, while a Victorian era Christmas might include wooden decorations and strands of popcorn.

70

much/mʌtʃ/

زیاد خیلی

تخصیص گر

How much did you pay for it?
How much is it, Dad?

71

much/mʌtʃ/

زیاد

ضمیر

How much did you pay for it?
How much is it, Dad?



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