درس 10


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

practice/ˈpræk.təs/

تمرین کردن

فعل

Everything gets better with practice, Carmen.
I know it was back when baseball practice start­ed.

application  exercise  use  operation  implementation

2

musical instrument/ˌmjuːzɪkl ˈɪnstrəmənt/

آلت موسیقی ساز موسیقی

اسم

3

go grocery shopping/goʊ ˈgroʊsəri ˈʃɑpɪŋ/

خواروبار خریدن مایحتاج خریدن

عبارت

4

run errands/rʌn ˈɛrəndz/

کار انجام دادن خرید خانه انجام دادن

عبارت

5

work/wˈɜːrk/

کار کردن

فعل

It did work this morning.
After Alex goes to work and Jonathan goes to school, Destiny and I do the chores.

labour  toil  exertion  effort  slog

6

late/leɪt/

دیر دیر وقت، اواخر

قید

It's late, and I'm tired.
It's not too late to change your mind.

behind time  behind schedule  behind  behindhand
not on time  unpunctual

7

cook dinner/kʊk ˈdɪnər/

شام درست کردن

عبارت

8

rent/rent/

اجاره کردن کرایه کردن

فعل

Why don't I just rent one?
Alex had asked one of the men go into town and rent a car for them.

hire charge  rental
fee  cost  price  rate

9

watch/wɒtʃ/

تماشا کردن نگاه کردن

فعل

He glanced at his watch and swallowed before answering.
Watch for that ambulance.

observe  view  look at  eye  gaze at

10

stay home/steɪ hoʊm/

خانه ماندن

فعل

11

play/pleɪ/

بازی کردن

فعل

Want to play a game?
Sometimes Alex and Jonathan play soccer, and sometimes we all go for a ride in the buggy.

amuse oneself  entertain oneself  enjoy oneself  have fun  have a good time

12

video game/ˈvɪd.iː.oʊˌgeɪm/

بازی ویدیویی

اسم

13

listen to music/ˈlɪsən tu ˈmjuzɪk/

به موسیقی گوش دادن

عبارت

14

study/ˈstʌd.i/

درس خواندن مطالعه کردن، آموختن، آموزش دیدن

فعل

I guess I should stay here and study as well, but...
I study about the earth, and the animals, and I like arithmetic exceedingly.

learning  education  schooling  work  academic work

15

chat with friends/ʧæt wɪð frɛndz/

با دوستان گپ زدن با دوستان چت کردن

عبارت

16

clean/kliːn/

تمیز کردن پاک کردن، مرتب کردن

فعل

You always look neat and clean - even if you are a little out of style.
I have to clean the barn.

washed  scrubbed  cleansed  cleaned  polished
spotless

17

go out/goʊ ɑʊt/

بیرون رفتن

فعل

be turned off  be extinguished
stop burning  die out  be doused  be quenched
see

18

invite/ɪnˈvɑɪt/

دعوت کردن

فعل

Did she invite you?
I was wondering if I should invite him to stay at our place.

ask  bid  summon
request someone's company at  request someone's presence at  request someone's appearance at

19

buy/baɪ/

خریدن

فعل

I decided to buy it.
Most people buy Apple TV, but a few buy the Roku XDS Streaming Player.

purchase  make a purchase of  make the purchase of  acquire  obtain

20

have/hæv/

داشتن

فعل

"You have done well" said his grandfather.
You'll all have to walk.

possess  own  be in possession of  be the owner of  be the possessor of

21

make phone calls/meɪk foʊn kɔlz/

تماس تلفنی گرفتن (با کسی)

عبارت

22

see/siː/

دیدن نگاه کردن، تماشا کردن، ملاقات کردن

فعل

I see what you mean.
Maybe he should see a doctor.

discern  perceive  glimpse  catch a glimpse of  get a glimpse of

23

read/riːd/

خواندن مطالعه کردن

فعل

Read books that are true.
He lifted the paper and started to read again.

peruse  study  scrutinize  look through
pore over  devour

24

go/goʊ/

رفتن

فعل

Alex would make the misery go away.
You must go to Princess Ozma.

move  proceed  make one's way  advance  progress

25

take/teɪk/

(امتحان) دادن

فعل

I can take care of myself.
We'll take care of them together.

lay hold of  take hold of  get hold of  get into one's hands
grasp  grip

26

get/get/

دریافت کردن گرفتن، بدست آوردن

فعل

Let's get in out of this cold wind.
Here, then, I made my home; and although it is a lonely place I amuse myself making rustles and flutters, and so get along very nicely.

acquire  obtain  come by  come to have  come into possession of

27

meet/miːt/

ملاقات کردن دیدن، دور هم جمع شدن، آشنا شدن

فعل

It's nice to meet you both.
I want you to get your things and meet me at the mission.

encounter  meet up with  come face to face with  make contact with  run across

28

do/du/

انجام دادن کردن

فعل

Do you like fish?
I never thought I could do it.

carry out  undertake  discharge  execute  perpetrate

29

write/raɪt/

نوشتن تحریر کردن

فعل

I'll write something every day.
"Quick, write down the plate number," I said.

put in writing  write down  put down  put in black and white  commit to paper

30

congratulations/kənˌgrætʃ.ʊˈleɪ.ʃənz/

تبریک مبارک است

حرف ندا

Congratulations, Dean said as Fred climbed in back.
Congratulations. Your horse ranch is shaping up nicely.

good wishes  best wishes  greetings  compliments  felicitations
praise

31

good for you/gʊd fɔr ju/

آفرین دمت گرم

حرف ندا

32

Happy Birthday/ˈhæpi ˈbɜrθˌdeɪ!/

تولدت مبارک

جمله

33

eat/iːt/

خوردن

فعل

We're going to eat before we leave, and you're going to act grateful.
"I eat in here," he said.

consume  devour  ingest  partake of  gobble

34

bring/brɪŋ/

آوردن همراه آوردن

فعل

Bring my car around.
I didn't bring anything formal.

carry  fetch  bear  take
convey  transport
transfer

35

come/kʌm/

آمدن

فعل

"Come here," said the little man, and took her to one of the corners of the building.
I can come back.

move nearer  move closer  approach  advance  near

36

choose/tʃuːz/

انتخاب کردن

فعل

I had hoped he'd choose your sister.
Don't make me choose between you and my mother, Adrienne.

select  pick  pick out  opt for  plump for

37

cost/kɔːst/

هزینه داشتن قیمت داشتن

فعل

It must have cost a fortune!
That must have cost you a pretty penny.

price  asking price  market price  selling price  fee

38

drink/drɪŋk/

نوشیدن (آب) خوردن، (مایعات) خوردن

فعل

She can drink milk like a real baby.
Drink some of it.

swallow  gulp down  quaff  swill  guzzle

39

drive/drɑɪv/

رانندگی کردن راندن

فعل

Are you sure you can drive alright?
I think Alex makes a concentrated effort to drive his father crazy.

operate  pilot  steer  handle  manage
guide

40

feel/fiːl/

احساس کردن حس کردن، حس داشتن

فعل

Do you think Jonathan might feel left out when the new baby comes?
I feel much better now.

touch  stroke  caress  fondle  finger

41

forget/fərˈget/

فراموش کردن

فعل

I said forget it.
Don't forget your manners.

fail to remember  fail to recall  fail to think of  let slip
leave behind  omit to take

42

find/fɑɪnd/

پیدا کردن

فعل

I think I shall find them helpful.
I find it hard to believe you wouldn't help him if you could.

locate  spot  pinpoint  unearth  obtain

43

give/gɪv/

دادن

فعل

Give me some information.
I can give him a son.

present with  provide with  supply with  furnish with  gift with
hand

44

know/noʊ/

دانستن فهمیدن

فعل

I know you must be tired, so I will let you rest.
I know they don't like me.

be aware  realize  be conscious  have knowledge  be informed

45

leave/liːv/

ترک کردن رها کردن، رفتن

فعل

What time are we going to leave tomorrow?
If one of us has to leave, I'll go.

depart from  go away from  go from  withdraw from  retire from

46

make/meɪk/

درست کردن ساختن

فعل

Drowning your sorrows in eggnog will only make you feel worse in the long run.
Make life easy for yourselves.

construct  build  assemble  put together  manufacture

47

mean/miːn/

منظور داشتن

فعل

I didn't mean to scare you.
"What does that mean?" asked the Princess.

signify  convey  denote  designate  indicate

48

pay/peɪ/

پرداخت کردن حساب کردن

فعل

How much would you pay for that pan today?
A curse on you who disrupt the master's plans; you will pay dearly when the time of reckoning finally arrives!

reward  reimburse  recompense  give payment to  settle up with

49

put/pʊt/

گذاشتن قرار دادن

فعل

She put on her red dress.
He put a spoon in her hand.

place  set  put down  set down  lay

50

run/rʌn/

دویدن

فعل

I didn't run away.
I could have run away from my father, as I wanted to.

sprint  race  dart  rush  dash

51

say/seɪ/

گفتن حرف زدن، نظر دادن

فعل

I like the way you say thank you.
I won't say anything to anyone.

speak  utter  voice  pronounce  give utterance to

52

sing/sɪŋ/

آواز خواندن سرود خواندن، آهنگ خواندن

فعل

He obliged and she started to sing Happy Birthday.
"What shall I sing?" he asked.

chant  intone  croon  carol  chorus

53

sit/sɪt/

نشستن

فعل

Come in and sit down.
Sit down and let me look at it.

take a seat  seat oneself  settle down  be seated  take a chair
perch

54

send/sɛnd/

فرستادن ارسال کردن

فعل

I'll be sure to send it to you.
I'll send it off to find out.

dispatch  post  mail  put in the mail  put in the post

55

sleep/sliːp/

خوابیدن به خواب رفتن، خفتن

فعل

Are you wiping the sleep from your eyes?
Even in sleep he was irresistible.

nap  doze  rest  siesta  drowse

56

sell/sel/

فروختن

فعل

I had a beautiful black once, but I had to sell it.
We didn't sell you the tripod.

dispose of  get rid of  vend  auction  auction off
put up for sale

57

spend/spend/

خرج کردن

فعل

I spend my life protecting you.
Well, he did spend a lot of time with his mother.

pay out  lay out  expend  disburse
squander  go through

58

speak/spiːk/

صحبت کردن حرف زدن، سخن گفتن

فعل

I started to speak but she shushed me.
All I want is a chance to speak my piece.

talk  say  say anything  say something
utter  state

59

swim/swɪm/

شنا کردن

فعل

She glanced down at her swim suit.
Animals either swim or burrow.

bathe  go swimming  take a dip  dip  splash around
float

60

think/θɪŋk/

فکر کردن اندیشیدن

فعل

He could not think of anything else.
Who do you think I am?

believe  be of the opinion  have as one's opinion  be of the view  be under the impression
expect

61

tell/tel/

گفتن بیان کردن، تعریف کردن

فعل

Then there will be no one to tell tales.
"We cannot tell," they answered.

inform  let know  notify  apprise  make aware

62

wake up/weɪk ʌp/

از خواب بیدار شدن از خواب بیدار کردن، سرحال کردن

فعل

63

win/wɪn/

پیروز شدن برنده شدن، بردن

فعل

I only want to see whether you will let me win this ten, or beat it.
I can win him over.

come first in  finish first in  be victorious in  triumph in  take first prize in

64

wear/wer/

پوشیدن به خود زدن (عطر)، گذاشتن (جواهرات)

فعل

You'd better wear a coat.
You could wear a feed sack at a formal dinner and not look underdressed.

be dressed in  be clothed in  have on  sport
dress in  clothe oneself in

65

good luck/gʊd lʌk/

موفق باشی

اسم



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