ردیف | واژه | معنی | نقش گرامری |
1 | stand up for/stænd ʌp fɔr/ | دفاع کردن | فعل |
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2 | call for/kɔl fɔr/ | امر کردن | فعل |
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require need necessitate make necessary demand be grounds for |
3 | come across/kʌm əˈkrɔs/ | اتفاقی ملاقات کردن اتفاقی پیدا کردن، اتفاقی مواجه شدن | فعل |
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find by chance meet by chance meet up with run into run across |
4 | answer/ˈæn.sər/ | پاسخ دادن جواب دادن | فعل |
He put her answer down in his note book. Alex didn't answer and it went to his voice mail, so she left a message. |
reply response rejoinder return reaction acknowledgement retort |
5 | keep down/kip daʊn/ | پایین نگه داشتن از افزایش جلوگیری کردن | فعل |
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6 | look into/lʊk ˈɪntu/ | (با دقت) بررسی کردن | فعل |
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investigate explore research inquire about make inquiries about |
7 | stand out/stænd aʊt/ | یک سر و گردن بالاتر بودن بهتر بودن | فعل |
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project stick out bulge bulge out protrude |
8 | outnumber/aʊtˈnʌmbər/ | بیشتر بودن (تعداد) | فعل |
They outnumber the whites by 9 to 1. The first savings bank was organized in 1873, and state banks now outnumber national banks. |
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9 | overrated/ˌoʊvərˈreɪtɪd/ | اغراق شده مبالغه شده، زیاد از حد تعریف و تمجید شده | صفت |
The value of the Pahlavi interpretation was overrated by Spiegel„ Darmesteter, but wholly denied by Roth. Lithium salts render the urine alkaline and are in virtue of their action diuretic. They are much prescribed for acute or chronic gout, and as a solvent to uric acid calculi or gravel, but their action as a solvent of uric acid has been certainly overrated, as it has been shown that the addition of medicinal doses of lithium to the blood serum does not increase the solubility of uric acid in it. |
assess too highly overestimate overvalue prize too highly rate too highly |
10 | reawaken/ˌriːəˈweɪkən/ | دوباره زنده کردن دوباره برانگیختن | فعل |
Easter is the perfect time of year to reawaken your crafty side. We hear the echoes in Jeremiah and Ezekiel and lastly in Haggai in ever feebler tones, and they were destined to reawaken in the Psalter (Pss. |
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11 | misrepresent/ˌmɪsˌreprɪˈzent/ | اشتباه بیان کردن بد جلوه دادن | فعل |
Certainly neither had been taught to misrepresent for their own profit. The phrase was not Blaine's, but his opponents made use of it to misrepresent his attitude toward the Roman Catholics, large numbers of whom are supposed, in consequence, to have withdrawn their support. |
give a false account of give a false idea of misstate misreport misquote |
12 | underestimate/ˈʌndəˈrɛstəmət/ | دست کم گرفتن | فعل |
Do not underestimate our abilities. Gentleman, do not underestimate me. |
set too low underrate miscalculate misjudge judge incorrectly estimate wrongly |
13 | prosocially/proʊˈsoʊʃəli/ | به طرز جامعهدوستانه | قید |
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14 | prematurely/ˌpriːməˈtʃʊrli/ | زودهنگام زودتر از زمان مقرر، قبل از موعد | قید |
The king was prematurely old, the Black Prince's health was broken. The Greeks, advancing prematurely over broken ground and in no sort of order, were fallen upon in flank by d feat at Reshid's horsemen, and fled in panic terror. |
too soon too early before the usual time ahead of time before one's time preterm rashly |
15 | devalue/ˌdiːˈvæljuː/ | از ارزش پول کم کردن | فعل |
Know for sure what you've got before you clean it, or you can devalue it by as much as 90 percent. capability94, the Alliance has increasingly addressed the range of defense capabilities needed to devalue WMD proliferation and use. |
belittle depreciate disparage denigrate decry |
16 | misjudge/ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒ/ | اشتباه قضاوت کردن قضاوت غلط کردن | فعل |
While the physical symptoms of nicotine withdrawal may be intense, do not misjudge how you feel. misjudge the situation. |
get the wrong idea about get wrong get the wrong end of the stick about judge incorrectly jump to the wrong conclusion about |
17 | rewrite/riːˈraɪt/ | بازنویسی کردن | فعل |
"I don't want to know what you did to rewrite the mating laws," Wynn said. What kind of deal did she make with Darkyn to rewrite the mating laws of the time-before-time? |
revise recast rework reword rephrase |
18 | undervalue/ˌʌndərˈvæljuː/ | کم ارزش نمایاندن ناچیز شمردن، ارزش چیزی را کمتر از میزان واقعی برآورد کردن | فعل |
A dealer may undervalue your used motorcycle. undervalue the importance of having good artists. |
underrate set little store by rate too low think too little of underestimate |
19 | prearrangement/ˌpriəˈreɪnʤmənt/ | (هر چیز) از پیش تنظیم شده | اسم |
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20 | illegible/ɪˈlɛʤəbəl/ | ناخوانا | صفت |
The inscription was partly illegible. Two words are almost illegible, and the angular print slants in every direction. |
unreadable indecipherable unintelligible hard to read scrawled scribbled |
21 | inconvenient/ɪn.kənˈviːn.jənt/ | زحمتآور بیموقع، نامناسب | صفت |
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awkward difficult unsuitable inappropriate troublesome |
22 | overcharge/ˈoʊvərˌʧɑrʤ/ | گران حساب کردن (پول) زیاد گرفتن | فعل |
These consumers report that their statements consistently arrived late, causing them to pay their charges late, resulting in overcharge fees. While not bargains, they don't appear to overcharge either. |
swindle charge too much cheat defraud gazump |
23 | outdoor/ˌɑʊtˈdɔːr/ | بیرون بیرونی، بیرون از خانه | صفت |
She's not the outdoor type. The weather made outdoor activities unrealistic. |
open air out-of-doors outside exterior external exposed to the elements |
24 | above/əˈbʌv/ | بالای | حرف اضافه |
"Yuck," he said barely above a whisper. His face was above hers, the blue eyes tender and searching. |
over higher than higher up than overlooking on top of atop |
25 | over/ˈoʊ.vər/ | بر فراز بالای | حرف اضافه |
He is famous all over the world. What are you doing over here? |
above on top of higher than higher up than atop across |
26 | below/bɪˈləʊ/ | زیر پایین | حرف اضافه |
There were lots of pretty flowers down below but he kept driving. The dealers stuck below are flipping out. |
beneath under underneath further down than lower than less than |
27 | under/ˈʌn.dər/ | زیر تحت | حرف اضافه |
Then the horse bunched up under him. She limped after him, muttering under her breath. |
beneath below underneath at the bottom of at the foot of less than |
28 | beneath/bɪˈniθ/ | (در) زیر (در) پایین، تحت | حرف اضافه |
He was pale beneath the golden skin. She burrowed even deeper beneath his arm. |
under underneath below at the foot of at the bottom of lower than inferior to |
29 | off/ɔːf/ | دور (شدن) | حرف اضافه |
I think I scared about ten years off my life too. Thank you for getting me off the hook. |
away to a distance from here from there away absent |
30 | away/əˈweɪ/ | دور | قید |
One wicked witch named Mombi stole him and carried him away, keeping him as a prisoner. "Take that stuff away!" he commanded. |
off from here from there at a distance apart isolated aside |
31 | in/ɪn/ | در درون، داخل، توی | حرف اضافه |
He was such a wonderful person in so many ways. Nurturing was in his personality. |
inside within in the middle of within the bounds of within the confines of surrounded by |
32 | inside/ɪnˈsɑɪd/ | داخل درون | حرف اضافه |
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interior inner part inner side inner surface centre core |
33 | into/ˈɪn.tuː/ | (به) داخل (به) درون، توی | حرف اضافه |
Jonathan came into the room, fully dressed. The little fellow ran into the street. |
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34 | on/ɔːn/ | بر روی | حرف اضافه |
"Alex tells me you have some nice horses on your ranch," Carmen said to Señor Medena. A warm hand rested on her waist. |
supported by resting on in contact with on to functioning in operation working |
35 | on top of/ɑn tɑp ʌv/ | بر روی در بالای | حرف اضافه |
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36 | top/tɑːp/ | بالا | اسم |
You're already at the top of your class. He straddled a chair and leaned his arms across the top of it while he sipped his coffee. |
summit peak pinnacle crest crown |
37 | onto/ˈɔːn.tu/ | به (روی) | حرف اضافه |
She climbed onto the vehicle and settled on the soft cushion. He tossed the hourglass onto a chair. |
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38 | upon/əˈpɑn/ | روی | حرف اضافه |
"I will handle her upon my return," he said. He stooped and picked up a bird's nest that had fallen upon the ground. |
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39 | outside/ɑʊtˈsɑɪd/ | بیرون خارج | حرف اضافه |
Felipa said it was supposed to be nice outside today. Back outside, she headed for the barn. |
external surface outer surface surface exterior outer side |
40 | out/ɑʊt/ | بیرون خارج | قید |
Carmen held out a hand. In spite of her decision not to, she glanced out the window. |
not here not at home not in gone away away |
41 | out of/ˈɑʊt̬.əv/ | خارج از | حرف اضافه |
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42 | across/əˈkrɑs/ | آن سو آن طرف | حرف اضافه |
Could she make it across the lava field by herself? A slow smile worked its way across his face and into his eyes. |
to the other side of from one side of … to the other over throughout the expanse of throughout the width of |
43 | across/əˈkrɑs/ | از عرض از این سو به آن سو | قید |
Could she make it across the lava field by herself? A slow smile worked its way across his face and into his eyes. |
to the other side of from one side of … to the other over throughout the expanse of throughout the width of |
44 | through/θruː/ | از میان از وسط | حرف اضافه |
He ran a hand through his hair. She ran a comb through her hair, deciding not to re-braid the top part. |
into and out of to the far side of to the other side of from one side of … to the other from end to end of |
45 | along/əˈlɑŋ/ | در امتداد | حرف اضافه |
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down throughout the length of from one end of … to the other through across beside |
46 | along/əˈlɑŋ/ | حوالی | قید |
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down throughout the length of from one end of … to the other through across beside |
47 | past/pæst/ | فراتر | حرف اضافه |
They had to move forward, and leave the past behind them. He brushed past her. |
gone by over over and done with no more gone |
48 | around/əˈrɑʊnd/ | دور اطراف | حرف اضافه |
He put an arm around her waist and kissed her cheek. Turning the truck around, he headed back down the drive. |
on every side on all sides in all directions throughout all over |
49 | to/tu/ | به | حرف اضافه |
You've been to Australia, haven't you? They have got to live a man's life, pushing all these things before them, and get on as well as they can. |
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50 | around/əˈrɑʊnd/ | اطراف | قید |
He put an arm around her waist and kissed her cheek. Turning the truck around, he headed back down the drive. |
on every side on all sides in all directions throughout all over |
51 | toward/tɔːrd/ | به سوی به طرف | حرف اضافه |
He took a step toward her. As they continued toward the house, he cleared his throat. |
in the direction of to toward so as to approach so as to near on the way to |
52 | in/ɪn/ | به داخل | قید |
He was such a wonderful person in so many ways. Nurturing was in his personality. |
inside within in the middle of within the bounds of within the confines of surrounded by |
53 | at/æt/ | در (مکان) داخل (مکان) | حرف اضافه |
A few minutes later they all marched in and took their places at the table. At any rate, today was no different. |
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54 | heated/ˈhitəd/ | پر جوش و خروش داغ، جنجالی | صفت |
He left the basement and entered the heated first floor. They exchanged a heated look so intense Kiera blushed. |
made warm made hot warmed up reheated hot piping hot vehement passionate |
55 | debate/dəˈbeɪt/ | مناظره بحث | اسم |
See you at the debate tomorrow. And that debate ended overnight. |
discussion exchange of views discourse parley argument dispute |
56 | gain/geɪn/ | به دست آوردن جمع کردن، کسب کردن | فعل |
All they gain is a sense of contributing. My loss is your gain, Josh. |
obtain get acquire come by procure |
57 | reputation/ˌrɛpjəˈteɪʃən/ | آوازه اعتبار، شهرت، خوشنامی | اسم |
His reputation for being rough on rookies was well earned. The reputation of his learning led Majorianus to treat him with the greatest respect. |
name good name character repute standing |
58 | outrageous/ɑʊtˈreɪ.dʒəs/ | زننده ظالمانه | صفت |
Was it so outrageous to think that he might actually want to be near her? Was he mocking her, or did he think she was naive enough to believe his outrageous flattery? |
shocking disgraceful scandalous atrocious appalling |
59 | deranged/dɪˈreɪndʒd/ | آشفته پریشان خاطر | صفت |
the Prussian intervention deranged the symmetry of Napoleon's battle-array. 17, 1786) completely deranged the balance of power in Europe. |
insane mad of unsound mind out of one's mind not in one's right mind |
60 | gaze/geɪz/ | خیره شدن زل زدن، چشم دوختن | فعل |
His gaze shifted away from her. Alex shifted a faintly amused gaze to Carmen. |
stare look fixedly look vacantly look take a good look |
61 | smirk/smɜːrk/ | پوزخند زدن | فعل |
Jackson gave Elisabeth an 'I told you so' smirk, then blew her a kiss. He sauntered down Main Street, the hint of a self-satisfied smirk playing across full, pink lips. |
smile smugly, simper, snigger leer smicker, smirtle
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62 | unfounded/ənˈfaʊndɪd/ | بیاساس بیپایه | صفت |
Her concerns were unfounded, as usual. The last few months of his life were spent in the exemplary discharge of his archiepiscopal duties; but a not altogether unfounded suspicion that he had invoked the assistance of Francis if not of Charles V. |
groundless baseless unsubstantiated unproven unsupported |
63 | flock/flɑk/ | دسته دسته رفتن فوج فوج رفتن | فعل |
The men hurried down and soon saw that the flock was a large one. All four, like a flock of scared birds, got up and left the room. |
herd drove fold group flight congregation crowd |
64 | spark/spɑːrk/ | برانگیختن منجر شدن | فعل |
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flash flicker flare glint twinkle |
65 | gear/gɪr/ | تنظیم کردن هدف قرار دادن | فعل |
I guess your gear is back in your car. I'll just leave most of my ice climbing gear in the car. |
gearwheel toothed wheel cog cogwheel gear ratio speed mechanism |
66 | draw the line/drɔ ðə laɪn/ | محدوده تعیین کردن حد مشخص کردن، دور چیزی خط کشیدن (مجازی) | عبارت |
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67 | heavy-handed/ˈhɛvi-ˈhændəd/ | ستمگرانه بیرحمانه، ظالمانه، سرکوبگر | صفت |
heavy-handed approach. heavy-handed attempts at irony. |
clumsy awkward maladroit unhandy all thumbs |
68 | pave the way/peɪv ðə weɪ/ | راه را هموار کردن کار را برای کاری یا کسی آسان کردن | عبارت |
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69 | steer clear/stɪr klɪr/ | دوری کردن فاصله گرفتن | عبارت |
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70 | vent/vɛnt/ | خشم یا دق دلی سر کسی خالی کردن | فعل |
There was one vent in the ceiling, not large enough for her hand let alone her body. He hung up before the Deans could vent their frustration. |
outlet inlet opening aperture vent hole |