درس 5


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

appear/əˈpɪr/

به نظر رسیدن

فعل

I tried to appear resigned to defeat.
You always appear when something bad is about to happen.

become visible  come into view  come into sight  materialize  take shape
pop up

2

according to/əˈkɔːrd.ɪŋ.tuː/

طبق مطابق، بر اساس

حرف اضافه

as stated by  as maintained by  as claimed by  on the authority of  on the report of

3

apparently/əˈpɛrəntli/

ظاهرا از قرار معلوم

قید

Apparently he did a lot of walking.
Apparently something had been discussed in her absence.

seemingly  evidently  it seems  it seems that  it would seem

4

seem/siːm/

به نظر رسیدن

فعل

You never seem to study.
For some reason that didn't seem likely.

appear  appear to be  have the air of being  have the appearance of being  give the impression of being

5

considered to be/kənˈsɪdərd tu bi/

در نظر گرفته شدن

عبارت

6

waste/weɪst/

هدر دادن تلف کردن

فعل

What a waste of five years.
Gabe didn't waste time.

squander  fritter away  misspend  misuse  spend recklessly

7

spare time/spɛr taɪm/

اوقات فراغت وقت آزاد

اسم

8

time is up/taɪm ɪz ʌp/

وقت تمام است

جمله

9

give someone a hard time/gɪv ˈsʌmˌwʌn ə hɑrd taɪm/

سخت گرفتن به کسی

عبارت

10

off/ɔːf/

مرخصی گرفتن

قید

I think I scared about ten years off my life too.
Thank you for getting me off the hook.

away  to a distance  from here  from there
away  absent

11

spend/spend/

صرف کردن گذراندن (وقت)

فعل

I spend my life protecting you.
Well, he did spend a lot of time with his mother.

pay out  lay out  expend  disburse
squander  go through

12

kill time/kɪl taɪm/

وقت گذراندن وقت پر کردن

فعل

13

take one's time/teɪk wʌnz taɪm/

عجله نکردن آهسته و با آرامش کاری را انجام دادن

عبارت

go slowly  not hurry  be leisurely  proceed in a leisurely fashion  dally

14

make up for lost time/meɪk ʌp fɔr lɔst taɪm/

زمان از دست رفته را جبران کردن

عبارت

15

take/teɪk/

طول کشیدن

فعل

I can take care of myself.
We'll take care of them together.

lay hold of  take hold of  get hold of  get into one's hands
grasp  grip

16

have the time of your life/hæv ðə taɪm ʌv jʊər laɪf/

بسیار خوش گذراندن تجربه بسیار خوبی داشتن، بسیار لذت بردن

عبارت

17

run out/rʌn aʊt/

تمام کردن تمام شدن

فعل

be used up  dry up  be exhausted  be finished  give out

18

on time/ɑn taɪm/

به موقع سر وقت

قید

punctual  punctually  prompt  promptly  in time

19

before/bɪˈfɔːr/

قبل از

حرف اضافه

Let's go do the chores one last time before we leave.
"He will not return before we get back," he said quickly.

prior to  previous to  earlier than  preparatory to  in preparation for

20

before one's time/bɪˈfɔr wʌnz taɪm/

به سن کسی قد دادن

عبارت

21

by/bɑɪ/

تا

حرف اضافه

I guess he was stunned by my beauty.
I thought maybe by now you would have adjusted.

through the agency of  by means of  under the aegis of  using  utilizing

22

at/æt/

در (زمان)

حرف اضافه

A few minutes later they all marched in and took their places at the table.
At any rate, today was no different.

23

from time to time/frʌm taɪm tu taɪm/

گهگاه هر از چند گاه

قید

sometimes  occasionally  now and again  now and then  every now and again

24

at times/æt taɪmz/

برخی اوقات گهگاه

قید

sometimes  occasionally  from time to time  now and again  now and then

25

whole/hoʊl/

تمام

صفت

I wish the whole world were like that!
You'd have to know the whole story.

entire  complete  full  total
unabridged  full-length

26

short on time/ʃɔrt ɑn taɪm/

وقت کم آوردن

عبارت

27

have time on one's hands/hæv taɪm ɑn wʌnz hændz/

وقت آزاد داشتن

عبارت

28

for the time being/fɔr ðə taɪm ˈbiɪŋ/

فعلا در حال حاضر

قید

for now  for the moment  for the present  in the interim  for the nonce

29

a long time ago/ə lɔŋ taɪm əˈgoʊ/

مدت‌ها پیش خیلی وقت پیش

قید

30

a question of time/ə ˈkwɛsʧən ʌv taɪm/

باید صبر کرد و دید باید منتظر وقوع اتفاقی بود

عبارت

31

There isn’t much time left./ðɛr ˈɪzənt mʌʧ taɪm lɛft./

وقت زیادی باقی نمانده است.

جمله

32

budget/ˈbʌʤɪt/

بودجه هزینه

اسم

The bike was a trophy from a time when Dean's budget contained more expendable income.
1 The Indo-China budget is reckoned in piastres, a silver coin of fluctuating value (is.

financial plan  financial estimate  financial blueprint  prediction of revenue and expenditure  forecast
accounts

33

charge/tʃɑːrdʒ/

هزینه

اسم

Before she could object, Kiki took charge again.
I will be in charge of your initiation.

ask in payment  ask  fix a charge  fix a price  impose

34

down payment/ˌdaʊn ˈpeɪmənt/

پیش‌پرداخت پول پیش

اسم

35

donation/doʊˈneɪ.ʃən/

اهدا بخشش، اعانه

اسم

It formed part of the donation of the Countess Matilda to the papacy.
The expression " donation " simply referred to what had already been won under just title: the decree contained a deed of gift, but it was an adjustment between the powers concerned and the other European princes, not a parcelling out of the New World and its inhabitants.

gift  contribution  subscription  present  handout

36

fare/fer/

کرایه (تاکسی و ...)

اسم

Clothes don't fare very well through the transformation.
"How do you fare, nishani?" he asked.

ticket price  transport cost  price  cost  charge

37

fee/fiː/

دستمزد هزینه

اسم

He is remunerated for his services by a fixed fee for each day the court sits.
On the separation of the offices of bishop and abbot in 1122, the abbot's fee was carved out of the bishop's manor, but did not include the town.

payment  emolument  wage  salary  allowance

38

fine/fɑɪn/

جریمه غرامت

اسم

This is a fine meal, do you think?
That would be fine with me.

excellent  first-class  first-rate  great  exceptional

39

grant/ɡrænt/

کمک هزینه (تحصیلی و ...)

اسم

Then I will grant you a favor.
They will grant you safe passage.

allow  accord  permit  afford  concede

40

installment/ɪnˈstɔlmənt/

قسط

اسم

The funded debt was then gradually reduced until the last installment was paid in 1903.
This third installment in the franchise improves upon its predecessors with a new Party Time mode and a better Rehearse mode, as well as having access to the largest library of downloadable songs like "Gangnam Style" by PSY.

part payment  partial payment
instalment plan  instalment-payment plan  deferred payment
hire purchase  HP
instalment buying
the never-never
part

41

loan/loʊn/

وام

اسم

credit  advance
mortgage  overdraft
debenture
lending  moneylending  advancing
sub
lend

42

lump sum/ˌlʌmp ˈsʌm/

مبلغ کل مبلغ یکجا، قرارداد قیمت ثابت

اسم

43

overdraft/ˈoʊvərdræft/

اضافه‌برداشت چک بی‌محل

اسم

The overdraft must not be exceeded without prior agreement of Ulster Bank.
Opting out does bring the risk of having a debit card transaction declined in the event of insufficient funds in a checking account; however, it also means the accountholder will not encounter the fees associated with overdraft.

44

savings/ˈseɪ.vɪŋz/

پس‌انداز

اسم

She couldn't return to her apartment, and her savings were almost gone.
Her savings and checking accounts combined had never exceeded $3,000 - not even before she paid the bills.

reduction  cut  decrease  economy
economizing  economy

45

will/wɪl/

وصیت نامه

اسم

If the people of Boston must fight for their liberty, we will help them.
If he does not take the inheritance, we will not have a home.

have a tendency to  are bound to  have a habit of  do
determination  firmness of purpose

46

consumer/kənˈsuːmər/

مصرف‌کننده

اسم

There was a rising worldwide consumption of consumer goods.
The gas is distributed to the consumer from the wells in wrought-iron pipes, ranging in diameter from 20 in.

purchaser  buyer  customer  shopper
user  end user
client

47

standard of living/ˌstændərd əv ˈlɪvɪŋ/

سطح زندگی استاندارد زندگی

اسم

48

income/ˈɪnkʌm/

درآمد

اسم

This income will not be regarded as welfare.
He had a good income and access to his father's equipment.

earnings  salary  pay  remuneration  wages

49

inflation/ɪnˈfleɪʃn/

تورم

اسم

Governments respond to that inflation by freezing prices.
In connexion with the large size of the ears is the excessive inflation of the auditory bulla of the skull.

50

cost of living/ˌkɔːst əv ˈlɪvɪŋ/

مخارج اصلی زندگی هزینه زندگی

اسم

51

afford/əˈfɔːrd/

بضاعت داشتن وسع مالی داشتن

فعل

Could they afford to buy a van?
We couldn't afford an apartment right now - even with the two of us.

pay for  bear the expense of  meet the expense of  spare the price of  have the money for

52

interest rate/ˈɪntrəst reɪt/

نرخ بهره

اسم

53

in debt/ɪn dɛt/

بدهکار

عبارت

owing money  in arrears  behind with payments  late with payments  overdue with payments

54

mortgage/ˈmɔːrɡɪdʒ/

وام مسکن

اسم

They were originally of the nature of mortgage bonds on the national lands.
A married man may not sell or mortgage a homestead without his wife's consent.

55

share/ʃer/

سهام سهم

اسم

I had no plans to share with Howie what I'd learned of his previous life.
I can't share what I see with anyone else and it not only reeks of voyeurism but feels selfish to me.

portion  part  division  bit  quota

56

stock/stɑːk/

سهام بورس

اسم

Guess we should start stock piling bottles.
"Better stock up on Merlot," Martha said on a slow morning.

merchandise  goods  wares  articles for sale  items for sale

57

stock market/ˈstɑːk mɑːrkɪt/

بازار بورس بازار سهام و اوراق بهادار

اسم

58

currency/ˈkɜr.ən.si/

پول رایج

اسم

As currency is inflated, prices rise.
Few countries have suffered more from a depreciated currency than Argentina.

money  legal tender  medium of exchange  cash  banknotes

59

exchange rate/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒˌreɪt/

نرخ تبدیل ارز

اسم

60

rich/rɪtʃ/

ثروتمند

صفت

The rich have always had this luxury.
If I had, I'd be a rich man, wouldn't I?

wealthy  affluent  moneyed  cash rich  well off

61

affluent/ˈæfluənt/

ثروتمند مرفه، توانگر

صفت

it is joined by its second great affluent, the Vaal.
He also had little sleep, as much from partying with the temporarily affluent Mrs. Worthington as concern over Martha's cross country flight from the law.

wealthy  rich  prosperous  opulent  well off

62

loaded/ˈloʊdəd/

خرپول پولدار

صفت

These ships were loaded with corn.
It was a loaded statement.

full  filled  laden  packed  burdened

63

wealthy/ˈwɛlθi/

ثروتمند پولدار، غنی

صفت

I think he's wealthy... his house is beautiful.
Is he as wealthy as you?

rich  affluent  moneyed  cash rich  well off

64

well-off/ˌwel ˈɔːf/

ثروتمند پول‌دار

صفت

Even a well-off woman or her family is probably thinking twice before spending five or even six figures on a dress that will only be worn one day, however special that day may be.
Many financially well-off people do go to the opera.

wealthy  rich  affluent  moneyed  cash rich

65

poor/pɔːr/

فقیر تهیدست

صفت

The poor kid is feeling deserted.
"I was raised poor," Carmen said.

poverty-stricken  impoverished  necessitous  beggarly  in penury

66

broke/broʊk/

ورشکسته بی‌پول

صفت

A voice broke into their lovemaking.
Only we really never broke the rules.

penniless  moneyless  bankrupt  insolvent  poor

67

hard up/hɑrd ʌp/

نیازمند (به پول) تنگدست، فقیر

صفت

poor  short of money  short of cash  impoverished  impecunious

68

penniless/ˈpeniləs/

بی‌پول آس و پاس

صفت

He entered Naples as a penniless scholar.
He was a penniless man of letters, with theories as to state maintenance of children; and Therese was a consenting party.

poor  indigent  impoverished  penurious  impecunious

69

have more money than sense/hæv mɔr ˈmʌni ðæn sɛns/

ولخرج بودن بدون فکر پول خرج کردن

عبارت

70

tight-fisted/ˌtaɪt ˈfɪstɪd/

خسیس ناخن‌خشک

صفت

mean  miserly  parsimonious  niggardly  close-fisted

71

in the red/ɪn ðə rɛd/

بدهکار بودن بی پول بودن

عبارت

overdrawn  in debt  in debit  in deficit  owing money

72

in the black/ɪn ðə blæk/

سودآور بودن از لحاظ مالی باثبات بودن

عبارت

in credit  in funds  debt-free  out of debt  solvent

73

cost a fortune/kɑst ə ˈfɔrʧən/

خدا تومن قیمت داشتن بسیار گران بودن

عبارت

74

good deal/gʊd diːl/

به قیمت مناسب خریدن به قیمت خوبی خریدن

عبارت

75

spend money like water/spɛnd ˈmʌni laɪk ˈwɔtər/

مثل ریگ پول خرج کردن

عبارت

76

live beyond one's means/ˈlɪvɪŋ bɪˈɑnd ðɛr minz/

بیشتر از وسع خود خرج کردن

عبارت

77

make both ends meet/meɪk boʊθ ɛndz mit/

دخل و خرج را جور در آوردن از پس هزینه ها برآمدن

جمله

manage  cope  get by  survive  exist

78

disgruntled/dɪsˈɡrʌntld/

ناراضی عصبانی، ناخشنود، مایوس

صفت

He turned and climbed back down the stairs, obviously disgruntled, but not arguing further.
She needed to get out more if she found their disgruntled exchange entertaining.

dissatisfied  discontented  aggrieved  resentful  fed up

79

excruciating/ɪkˈskruːʃieɪtɪŋ/

مشقت بار جان فرسا، طاقت فرسا

صفت

She was weak and the pain was excruciating, but she was determined to go home.
Drowsiness was irresistibly mastering him, but he kept awake by an excruciating pain in his arm, for which he could find no satisfactory position.

agonizing  extremely painful  severe  acute  intense

80

flip through/flɪp θru/

تورق کردن سرسری ورق زدن، نگاهی انداختن

فعل

thumb  thumb through  leaf through  flick through  run through

81

can't help but/kænt hɛlp bʌt/

چاره‌ای جز ... نداشتن دست خود آدم نبودن، مجبور بودن

عبارت

82

indifferent/ɪnˈdɪfrənt/

بی‌تفاوت بی‌اعتنا

صفت

Mr. Reynolds was indifferent to the subject.
I was strong, active, indifferent to consequences.

83

fracture/ˈfræktʃər/

شکستگی شکاف

اسم

It is only a fracture, but she's going to have to stay off it for six weeks.
The fracture is conchoidal, and the material is brittle.

84

paw/pɔː/

پنچه

اسم

Let's get that paw fixed and then go in.
But perchance it would be wisest never to put one's paw into it.

85

limp/lɪmp/

لنگیدن لنگان لنگان راه رفتن

فعل

She held his limp hand and fought back panic.
Charles was limp in his grip.



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