درس 3


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

reject/ˈriʤɛkt/

بی‌توجهی کردن طرد کردن، بی‌وفایی کردن

فعل

Why should she give Brandon the chance to reject her again?
Instead of being the reject, you'll become a princess.

turn down  refuse  decline  say no to
dismiss  spurn
give the thumbs down to

2

dump/dʌmp/

ول کردن بهم زدن (رابطه عاشقانه)

فعل

We're going to dump everything we don't need.
Sorry. New client brought in a dump truck full of receipts and needs his return done by close of business today.

rubbish tip  rubbish dump  refuse dump  rubbish heap  refuse heap

3

break up/breɪk ʌp/

به هم زدن تمام کردن (رابطه)

فعل

come to an end  end  finish  stop  terminate
adjourn

4

praise/preɪz/

تعریف و تمجید کردن تعریف کردن، آفرین گفتن، ستودن

فعل

Pete was conservative with his praise, so she felt honored.
The life which men praise and regard as successful is but one kind.

commend  express approval of  express admiration for  applaud  pay tribute to

5

blame/bleɪm/

مقصر شناختن مقصر دانستن

فعل

I can't really blame him.
You can't blame yourself for your father's death.

hold responsible  hold accountable  hold liable  lay the blame on  place the blame on
censure

6

ridicule/ˈrɪdɪkjuːl/

مسخره کردن مورد تمسخر قرار دادن

فعل

His judgments had to wait the event before they were absolved from ridicule or delivered from neglect.
The ridicule that greeted the revelation of the Pop-gun Plot marked the beginning of a reaction that found a more serious expression in the trials of Thomas Hardy, John Home Tooke and John Theiwall (October and November 1794).

mockery  derision  laughter  scorn  scoffing

7

replace/rɪˈpleɪs/

جایگزین کردن عوض کردن

فعل

No one will replace me!
Maybe when she got back she could replace her old one.

put back  return  return to its place  restore
take the place of  succeed

8

substitute/ˈsʌb.stəˌtuːt/

جایگزین کردن

فعل

I was positive all she did was substitute a different one for each letter in the alphabet.
These nuts, as far as they went, were a good substitute for bread.

replacement  deputy  relief  proxy  reserve

9

revive/rɪˈvaɪv/

احیا کردن

فعل

She'd never thought he meant she'd literally help revive the planet.
She remained where she was, his simple touch enough to revive her fatigued body.

resuscitate  bring round  bring to life  bring back  bring someone to their senses

10

unwillingly/ʌnˈwɪlɪŋli/

از روی بی‎میلی با کراهت

قید

In 1303 the pope unwillingly ratified the treaty.
The god, who had sworn to refuse Semele nothing, unwillingly consented.

11

obviously/ˈɑb.viː.ə.sli/

آشکارا به طرز واضحی، به طرز معلوم

قید

Obviously he was still struggling with it.
She obviously wants you to stay.

clearly  evidently  plainly  patently  visibly

12

unbearably/ʌnˈbeərəbli/

به طرز غیرقابل تحمل

قید

The house has been unbearably lonely without you.
In his next work, Die Meistersinger, Wagner ingeniously made poetry and drama out of an explicit manifesto to musical critics, and proved the depth of his music by developing its everyday resources and so showing that its vitality does not depend on that extreme emotional force that makes Tristan and Isolde almost unbearably poignant.

13

stuck/stʌk/

گیر کرده

صفت

He'll be stuck to that TV for hours.
The woman stuck out her hand.

fixed  fastened  attached  glued  pinned
immovable

14

invent/ɪnˈvent/

اختراع کردن

فعل

I mean, he could invent some story—like, blame me!
Schuppe, however, who is a fertile creator of quasi-syllogisms, has managed to invent some examples from two negative premises of a different kind: (I) (2) (3) No MisP. NoMisP. NoPisM.

originate  create  innovate  design  devise

15

attach/əˈtætʃ/

وصل کردن

فعل

But with a bike there's nothing I can attach to.
It is impossible to attach political importance to these revolutions; nor did they bring the people any appreciable good.

fasten  fix  affix  join  connect

16

post/poʊst/

پست کردن ارسال کردن، فرستادن

فعل

All my mail goes to a post office box.
Post six guards in this hallway.

pole  stake  upright  shaft  prop

17

make up/meɪk ʌp/

اختراع کردن درست کردن

فعل

be friends again  bury the hatchet  declare a truce  make peace  forgive and forget

18

peak/piːk/

اوج منتها درجه

اسم

The peak was flattened.
Nature was at her peak, blending the wild blooms with various shades of green.

summit  top  crest  pinnacle  mountaintop

19

top/tɑːp/

بالا

اسم

You're already at the top of your class.
He straddled a chair and leaned his arms across the top of it while he sipped his coffee.

summit  peak  pinnacle  crest  crown

20

crowning/ˈkraʊnɪŋ/

باشکوه مجلل، بزرگ

صفت

The latter seen from a distance resembles a medieval castle crowning a hill-top.
Deep valleys winding through the barren foothills lead gradually up to the higher mountains, and as the track ascends the scenery and vegetation change their character; the trees which line the banks of the wadi are overgrown with creepers, and the running stream is dammed at frequent intervals, and led off in artificial channels to irrigate the fields on either side; the steeper parts of the road are paved with large stones, substantially built villages, with their masonry towers or da y s, crowning every height, replace the collection of *mud walls and brushwood huts of the low country; while tier above tier, terraced fields cover the hill slopes and attest the industry of the inhabitants and the fertility of their mountains.

coronet  diadem  tiara  circlet  chaplet

21

get over/gɛt ˈoʊvər/

(بر چیزی) غلبه کردن کنار آمدن

فعل

recover from  recuperate from  get better after  pull through  shrug off

22

get rid of/gɛt rɪd ɒv/

از شر (چیزی) خلاص شدن

فعل

dispose of  do away with  throw away  throw out  toss out

23

reciprocal/rɪˈsɪprəkl/

دوجانبه متقابل، دوطرفه

صفت

This reciprocal silence is probably significant.
v, Specific volume of fluid, reciprocal of density.

felt in return  given in return  corresponding
requited  returned  reciprocated
mutual

24

mutual/ˈmjuʧuəl/

متقابل دو جانبه، مشترک

صفت

We agreed on our mutual commitment.
We both have a mutual problem.

reciprocal  reciprocated  requited  returned  give-and-take

25

share/ʃer/

سهیم بودن شریک بودن

فعل

I had no plans to share with Howie what I'd learned of his previous life.
I can't share what I see with anyone else and it not only reeks of voyeurism but feels selfish to me.

portion  part  division  bit  quota

26

smoke/smoʊk/

دود

اسم

Dark memories lingered like smoke after a fire.
She hadn't seen him smoke since.

smoulder  emit smoke  emit fumes
reek
puff on  draw on  pull on
inhale
light up
take a drag of

27

fuel/ˈfjuː.əl/

سوخت

اسم

The fuel used is fir-wood.
Ample mention was made of alcohol as the fuel for the engine of lust.

power source  heat source  combustible  propellant
nourishment  sustenance

28

gasoline/ˈgæsəˌlin/

بنزین

اسم

29

get even/gɛt ˈivɪn/

تلافی کردن انتقام گرفتن

عبارت

have one's revenge  take one's revenge  be revenged  revenge oneself  avenge oneself

30

get a hold of/gɛt ə hoʊld ʌv/

نگه داشتن گرفتن

عبارت

obtain  acquire  get  find  come by

31

get in trouble/gɛt ɪn ˈtrʌbəl/

به دردسر افتادن

عبارت

32

get out of the way/gɛt aʊt ʌv ðə weɪ/

از سر راه کنار رفتن خود را کنار کشیدن، دخالت نکردن

عبارت

33

get back at/gɛt bæk æt/

انتقام گرفتن تلافی کردن

عبارت

take revenge on  be revenged on  exact revenge on  wreak revenge on  get one's revenge on

34

get to know/gɛt tu noʊ/

(کسی را) شناختن آشنا شدن

فعل

35

get/get/

دریافت کردن گرفتن، بدست آوردن

فعل

Let's get in out of this cold wind.
Here, then, I made my home; and although it is a lonely place I amuse myself making rustles and flutters, and so get along very nicely.

acquire  obtain  come by  come to have  come into possession of

36

get the impression/gɛt ði ɪmˈprɛʃən/

متوجه شدن پی بردن

عبارت

37

get real/gɛt riəl/

واقع‌گرا شدن جدی شدن

عبارت

38

get a life/gɛt ə laɪf/

این قدر بی‌حوصله نباش یک کار هیجان‌انگیز انجام بده

عبارت

39

get anywhere/gɛt ˈɛniˌwɛr/

پیشرفت کردن پیش رفتن، به جایی رسیدن

عبارت

40

get on one's nerves/gɛt ɑn wʌnz nɜrvz/

روی اعصاب کسی رفتن کسی را آزرده کردن، کسی را عصبانی کردن

عبارت

irritate  annoy  irk  anger  bother

41

get your act together/gɛt jʊər ækt təˈgɛðər/

خود را جمع و جور کردن به زندگی خود نظم دادن

عبارت

42

get along/gɛt əˈlɔŋ/

کنار آمدن خوب بودن (با یکدیگر)

فعل

be friendly  be on friendly terms  be in harmony  be compatible  get on

43

get the short end of the stick/gɛt ðə ʃɔrt ɛnd ʌv ðə stɪk/

بدبیاری آوردن بدشانسی آوردن، بدشانس گروه بودن

عبارت

44

get the message/gɛt ðə ˈmɛsəʤ/

متوجه منظور شدن حرف کسی را درک کردن

عبارت

understand  get the point  get the drift  comprehend
take the hint
understand what's what  catch on

45

get one's own way/gɛt wʌnz oʊn weɪ/

کار خود را کردن (علیرغم مخالفت دیگران)

عبارت

46

get together/gɛt təˈgɛðər/

دور هم جمع شدن گرد آمدن

فعل

collect  gather  assemble  bring together  call together

47

get through to/gɛt θru tu/

ارتباط برقرار کردن

فعل

48

get into/gɛt ˈɪntu/

علاقه‎مند شدن وارد کاری شدن

فعل

49

get around/gɛt əˈraʊnd/

رفت و آمد کردن گشتن، گشت و گذار کردن

فعل

travel  circulate  socialize  make the rounds
cajole  persuade

50

get away with/gɛt əˈweɪ wɪð/

قسر در رفتن از زیر چیزی در رفتن

عبارت

escape blame for, escape punishment for

51

get by/gɛt baɪ/

امورات خود را گذراندن روزگار گذراندن

فعل

manage  cope  survive  exist  subsist

52

get ahead/gɛt əˈhɛd/

موفق شدن پیشرفت کردن

فعل

prosper  flourish  thrive  do well  get on well
succeed

53

get somebody down/gɛt ˈsʌmˌbɑdi daʊn/

(کسی را) ناراحت کردن (کسی را) غمگین کردن

فعل

54

get out/gɛt aʊt/

بیرون رفتن خارج شدن

فعل

escape  break out  break free  get free  break loose

55

get back to/gɛt bæk tu/

تماس گرفتن مدتی بعد جواب نامه یا تلفن کسی را دادن

فعل

come back to
answer, reply to, respond to, give a response to

56

arrow/ˈær.oʊ/

تیر

اسم

The arrow went over his head and was followed by two more.
c, arrow intended to pass from 1st gill-pouch through collar pore-canal into collar-coelom (cc).

shaft  bolt  dart
reed
quarrel
pointer  indicator  marker

57

outnumber/aʊtˈnʌmbər/

بیشتر بودن (تعداد)

فعل

They outnumber the whites by 9 to 1.
The first savings bank was organized in 1873, and state banks now outnumber national banks.

58

overthrow/ˌoʊvərˈθroʊ/

سرنگون کردن برانداختن، واژگون کردن

فعل

The question is further complicated by the account of Joshua's overthrow of Amalek apparently in the Sinaitic peninsula.
You say that everything here is rotten and that an overthrow is coming: I don't see it.

remove  remove from office  remove from power  bring down  bring about the downfall of

59

rebel/ˈrebl/

شورش کردن نافرمانی کردن، طغیان کردن، شوریدن

فعل

"What is your name, young rebel?" said the British captain.
He was once again the rebel commander and not her Guardian.

revolutionary  insurgent  revolutionist  mutineer  agitator

60

troop/truːp/

سرباز گردان

اسم

He was active in raising troop s xx1.5 FIG.
Firing no shot in his defence, his little troop swelled until it became an army.

group  party  band  gang  bevy

61

victorious/vɪkˈtɔriəs/

پیروز

صفت

Instead of victorious, she felt only regret.
This was the first Canaanite city to be attacked and reduced by the victorious Israelites.

triumphant  conquering  vanquishing  winning  champion

62

besiege/bɪˈsiːdʒ/

محاصره کردن احاطه کردن

فعل

His first action was to besiege Ptolemais.
collected an army to besiege the allies in Bourges.

lay siege to  beleaguer  blockade  surround
shut off  block off
invest
surround

63

civil war/ˈsɪvəl wɔr/

جنگ داخلی

اسم

64

loot/luːt/

غارت کردن به تاراج بردن ، چپاول کردن

فعل

The conqueror allowed his soldiers to loot, but inflicted no permanent punishment upon the people.
Traces remain of the circuit wall, and of a sanctuary with copious terra-cotta offerings; the large necropolis yields constant loot to illicit excavation.

booty  spoils  plunder  stolen goods  contraband

65

capture/ˈkæpʧər/

اسیر کردن تسخیر کردن، دستگیر کردن، گرفتن

فعل

We will set up our plan to capture him.
It is only possible to capture prisoners if they agree to be captured, just as it is only possible to catch a swallow if it settles on one's hand.

catch  apprehend  seize  arrest
take prisoner  take captive

66

casualty/ˈkæʒəwəlti/

کشته زخمی، تلفات (جمع)

اسم

Civility is the second casualty of political debate.
The casualty list shows the nature of the fighting.

victim  fatality  mortality
loss  MIA
dead and injured  dead and wounded

67

defeat/dəˈfiːt/

شکست دادن

فعل

He shook his head in defeat and opened the door for her, bowing deeply.
Taran can defeat him.

beat  conquer  win against  win a victory over  triumph over

68

force/fɔːrs/

نیرو نیرو (فیزیک)

اسم

The sun was trying to force its way through the curtains.
What mysterious force guided the seedling from the dark earth up to the light, through leaf and stem and bud, to glorious fulfilment in the perfect flower?

strength  power  energy  might  potency

69

rebellion/rɪˈbeljən/

شورش سرکشی، تمرد

اسم

Alva was now free to deal with rebellion in the north.
Jonathan had reached puberty in full rebellion, which was one of the reasons she didn't think he should have a cell phone.

uprising  revolt  insurrection  mutiny  revolution

70

weapon/ˈwep.ən/

سلاح

اسم

It wasn't a weapon; it was a key.
He reached for the weapon with a shaking hand.

71

lead/liːd/

(نقش) اصلی اصلی

صفت

"Lead the way, Romeo," she said dryly.
He's sought out anyone he thinks might lead him in the right direction.

guide  conduct  show  show someone the way  lead the way

72

female/ˈfiˌmeɪl/

مونث ماده

صفت

A friendly female voice answered.
The human was a female, and a young one.

feminine  womanly  womanlike  ladylike
she-  to do with women
pretty

73

première/prɪˈmjɪr/

نمایش افتتاحیه نخستین اجرا

اسم

first performance  first showing  first night  opening  opening night

74

credit/ˈkredɪt/

تیتراژ عوامل تولید فیلم یا برنامه تلویزیونی

اسم

praise  commendation  acclaim  approval  approbation

75

plot/plɑːt/

پیرنگ خط داستانی

اسم

The plot summary leaves a lot to be desired!
Sofia didn't have time to plot how to approach her.

conspiracy  intrigue  secret plan  secret scheme  stratagem
machinations
cabal

76

sequence/ˈsiːkwəns/

سکانس صحنه

اسم

To sequence corn's genome took four years and cost US$30 million.
Dean, in turn, began trying to remember the time sequence in his own mind.

succession  order  course  series  chain

77

dialogue/ˈdaɪəlɑːɡ/

دیالوگ مکالمه

اسم

The characters are well drawn and the dialogue full of comic strength, the scenes knit together and the plot skilfully worked out.
Escaping by way of Strassburg he found an asylum in England, where he was made a prebendary of Canterbury, received a pension from Edward VI.'s privy purse, and composed his chief work, A Trajedy or Dialogue of the unjust usurped Primacy of the Bishop of Rome (1549) This remarkable performance, originally written in Latin, is extant only in the translation of John Ponet, bishop of Winchester, a splendid specimen of nervous English.

conversation  talk  communication  interchange  discourse

78

screen/skrin/

به نمایش در آوردن روی پرده بردن

فعل

She unhooked the screen and pushed it out.
She looked from the computer screen to the phone with the flashing red light.

partition  divider  room divider  dividing wall  separator

79

big screen/ˌbɪɡ ˈskriːn/

سینما

اسم

80

period film/ˈpɪriəd fɪlm/

فیلم تاریخی

اسم

81

release/rɪˈliːs/

اکران کردن به بازار عرضه کردن، بیرون دادن (آلبوم و ...)

فعل

Are you going to release the description?
At least one more thing before I release you.

82

review/rɪˈvjuː/

نقد نقد و بررسی

اسم

Shall we review what you've learned?
So let's review my key points to see if they are compelling.

83

see red/si rɛd/

عصبانی شدن جوش آوردن

عبارت

84

dispute/dɪˈspjut/

مشاجره جدل، مباحثه

اسم

I hate to dispute you, but I'm not miserable.
The charcoal man and his wife listened to this little dispute, and said nothing.

85

charge/tʃɑːrdʒ/

متهم کردن اتهام وارد کردن

فعل

Before she could object, Kiki took charge again.
I will be in charge of your initiation.

86

lick/lɪk/

لیس زدن

فعل

When I was about your age, I wasn't a lick smarter than you.
They allowed us to grind the spices, pick over the raisins and lick the stirring spoons.

87

bring back/brɪŋ bæk/

به یاد آوردن پس آوردن

فعل

88

recoverable/rɪˈkʌvərəbl/

قابل بازیابی بازیافتنی

صفت

Most kinds of offerings are now recoverable in secular courts.
In the case of proposed drainage improvements, notice in writing must be given to the landlord, who may then execute the improvements himself and charge the tenant with interest not exceeding 5% per annum on the outlay, or such annual instalments, payable for a period of twenty-five years, and recoverable as rent, as will repay the outlay, with interest at the rate of 3% a year.

89

drop by/drɑp baɪ/

به کسی سر زدن (بدون خبر قبلی) به دیدن کسی رفتن

فعل

90

withdraw/wɪðˈdrɔː/

عقب نشینی کردن عقب کشیدن

فعل

Keep it up and I might decide to withdraw my invitation.
You might as well withdraw before you embarrass yourself.

91

declare/dɪˈkler/

اعلام کردن اعلان کردن

فعل

They declare that we are all the children of God, and therefore must consider ourselves as brothers and sisters.
I thought a daughter was just an excuse to declare war on everyone.

92

wounded/ˈwuːndɪd/

مجروح زخمی

صفت

Ingrid was wounded again.
She kicked out her wounded leg.

93

break out/breɪk aʊt/

(ناگهان) آغاز شدن

فعل

94

shell/ʃel/

تیراندازی کردن

فعل

Shell conical without spire.
"Nothing... only a shell..." he answered.

95

blow up/bloʊ ʌp/

منفجر کردن منفجر شدن

فعل

96

treaty/ˈtriːti/

قرارداد پیمان‎نامه

اسم

In 1890-1893 its shores were divided by treaty between Great Britain, France and Germany.
The border issue was finally resolved by the Webster-Ashburton treaty of 1842.

agreement  settlement  pact  deal  entente

97

ceasefire/ˈsiˈsfaɪər/

آتش‌بس (جنگ و ...)

اسم

Charles here has been offered up by Jonny in exchange for your help for a thirty-day ceasefire.
I'm surprised you're not interested in a ceasefire with me, since your Guardians are powerless, Jonny said.

armistice, truce, peace, suspension of hostilities

98

surrender/səˈrendər/

تسلیم شدن

فعل

She'd never felt a surrender like his.
I said a creature who has never known peace will surrender unconditionally when he tastes it for the first time.

capitulate  give in  give up  give oneself up  yield

99

refugee/ˌref.jʊˈdʒiː/

پناهنده آواره

اسم

He also conquered the land of Asnunnak and carried off from Padan a stela belonging to a refugee from Malatia.
We had another refugee wander into the town today, Kelli said, motioning to Lana.

displaced person  DP  escapee  fugitive  asylum seeker

100

survivor/sərˈvɑɪ.vər/

بازمانده

اسم

He's a survivor, and now he's the hero of the neighborhood.
While she mourned Howie's passing she is a survivor and always has been.

101

mold/moʊld/

قالب گیری کردن شکل دادن

فعل

She turned, startled to find the man in front her of the same make and mold as Damian's men.
No-1962, From Russia with Love-1963, Thunderball-1965, You Only Live Twice-1967, and Diamonds Are Forever-1971) before he was ever able to really break out of the 007 mold and go on to something different in 1987 (The Untouchables).

cast  die  form  matrix  shape

102

pivotal/ˈpɪvətəl/

حیاتی اساسی، کلیدی، کانونی

صفت

Thinking back, it was the pivotal point of all that followed.
This speech was a pivotal event in Borlaug's life.

central  crucial  vital  critical  focal

103

slaughter/ˈslɔːtər/

قتل عام کردن کشت و کشتار کردن

فعل

And, he'd slaughter anyone near his property.
The Original Other can slaughter every last vamp on the planet.

kill  butcher
massacre  murder  butcher  kill

104

advance/ədˈvæns/

پیشروی کردن جلو رفتن

فعل

Consider it an advance until you get the package.
In many respects he was far in advance of his age.

move forward  proceed  move along  press on  push on

105

mercilessly/ˈmɜːrsɪləsli/

بی‌رحمانه با بی‌رحمی

قید

Rhyn smiled mercilessly at Kris.s uneasy look.
There it was mercilessly picked to pieces by a select committee.



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