درس 1


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

catch up/kæʧ ʌp/

گفتگو کردن اطلاعات تازه بدست آوردن، به کسی اطلاعات تازه دادن

فعل

2

grit one's teeth/grɪt wʌnz tiθ/

دندان قروچه کردن دندان به هم ساییدن

عبارت

3

stick to your guns/stɪk tu jʊər gʌnz/

سر حرف خود ماندن روی عقیده خود پافشاری کردن

عبارت

4

know your own mind/noʊ jʊər oʊn maɪnd/

روی عقیده خود پافشاری کردن سر حرف خود ماندن

عبارت

5

comfort zone/ˈkʌmfərt zoʊn/

شرایط راحت وضعیت راحت و بی‌دردسر

اسم

6

fill in/fɪl ɪn/

مطلع کردن باخبر کردن

فعل

substitute  deputize  stand in  cover  provide cover

7

speak one's mind/spik wʌnz maɪnd/

حرف دل خود را زدن صادقانه نظر خود را بیان کردن

عبارت

8

cross one's mind/krɔs wʌnz maɪnd/

به ذهن رسیدن به ذهن خطور کردن

جمله

occur to one  come to one  come to mind  spring to mind  enter one's head

9

Mind your own business!/maɪnd jʊər oʊn ˈbɪznəs!/

سرت به کار خودت باشد!

جمله

10

be of two minds about something/bi ʌv tu maɪndz əˈbaʊt ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

دودل بودن راجع به چیزی مطمئن نبودن

عبارت

11

in a sense/ɪn ə sɛns/

از یک جهت از یک نظر

عبارت

12

short-term/ʃɔːrtˈtɜrm/

کوتاه مدت

صفت

We put in place short-term measures to reduce the amount of watering we are doing.
Short-term protection against hepatitis A is available from immune globulin, a preparation of antibodies that can be given before exposure for short-term protection against hepatitis A and for persons who have already been exposed to HAV.

13

work-life balance/ˌwɜːrk laɪf ˈbæləns/

تعادل زندگی شخصی-زندگی کاری

اسم

14

contract/ˈkɑːntrækt/

قرارداد

اسم

Your contract goes on for years.
It may be created by contract, by statute or by judgment.

agreement  commitment  arrangement  settlement  undertaking

15

work/wˈɜːrk/

شغل کار، محل کار

اسم

It did work this morning.
After Alex goes to work and Jonathan goes to school, Destiny and I do the chores.

labour  toil  exertion  effort  slog

16

environment/enˈvɑɪ.rən.mənt/

محیط

اسم

The environment in the Arctic Circle is very hostile.
Many influences operating for a long period of time on the character and the environment of a class go to determine its standard of life.

habitat  territory  domain  home  abode
surroundings

17

staff/stæf/

پرسنل کارکنان

اسم

(The staff officer smiled.)
But I did not always use this staff of life.

employees  workers  workforce  personnel  hands

18

turnover/ˈtɜːrnoʊvər/

تغییر در تعداد کارمندان تعدیل کارکنان

اسم

The total turnover of goods sold and "ordered" amounts to nearly 362 millions sterling annually.
The fruit industry is of considerable importance and by 1905 had reached a turnover of over £ioo,000 a year.

revenue  gross revenue  income  yield
volume of business  business
sales
rate of replacement

19

competitive/kəmˈpet̬.ət̬.ɪv/

رقابتی

صفت

The mandarinate or official class is recruited from all ranks of the people by competitive examination.
Alex was competitive by nature, but being a veterinarian had always been his dream.

ambitious  driven  vying  combative  contentious

20

salary/ˈsæl.ə.ri/

حقوق

اسم

There was a position open at a private home, but the salary had to be wrong.
He named his salary, a figure that surprised Dean.

pay  earnings  remuneration  fee  fees

21

challenging/ˈtʃæl.ən.dʒɪŋ/

چالش‌برانگیز چالشی

صفت

You are challenging me already.
As if challenging his statement, the bay jerked his nose up and sucked in a breath.

demanding  testing  taxing  exacting  exigent

22

monotonous/məˈnɑːtənəs/

یکنواخت خسته‎کننده

صفت

Jonny's voice was coldly monotonous but soft.
The notes of the blackbird are rich and full, but monotonous as compared with those of the song-thrush.

tedious  boring  dull  uninteresting  unexciting

23

repetitive/rɪˈpetətɪv/

تکراری خسته‎کننده

صفت

Well, the unique controls, excellent sense of speed, and the feeling of "just about to lose control" will certainly put a smile on your face when you first play Excite Truck, but it gets really repetitive, really fast (no pun intended).
It hugs the body with a snug fit which helps prevent chafing that can result when wearing loose fitting shorts that get damp from sweat and then rub and irritate the skin when repetitive movements such as cycling are performed.

monotonous  tedious  boring  uninteresting  humdrum

24

rewarding/rɪˈwɔːrdɪŋ/

پرارزش مفید، رضایت‎بخش

صفت

It must be nice to have such a rewarding career.
If you leave the wagons behind, you'll be rewarding the Indians.

satisfying  gratifying  pleasing  fulfilling  enriching

25

motivating/ˈmoʊtɪveɪtɪŋ/

انگیزه‌بخش امیدبخش

صفت

barbell system incorporating weights to create an athletic workout set to powerful motivating music.
consolidateed by all children as an exciting and motivating way of consolidating vocabulary and learning to read.

prompt  drive  move  inspire  stimulate

26

demanding/dɪˈmæn.dɪŋ/

دشوار پرمسئولیت

صفت

He.s demanding we return Ully.
His kiss was hot, demanding, and quick, his lips warm and soft.

difficult  challenging  testing  taxing  exacting

27

tedious/ˈtidiəs/

خسته‌کننده کسل‌کننده

صفت

It gets tedious, but I get a kick out of doing it that way.
The production of this is always a tedious task.

boring  monotonous  dull  deadly dull  uninteresting

28

career/kəˈrɪr/

شغل حرفه

اسم

You know how important my career is to me.
Ahead of her lay college and a possible career in journalism.

profession  occupation  vocation  calling  employment

29

position/pəˈzɪʃ.ən/

کار موقعیت شغلی

اسم

She fluffed the pillow and changed position, unable to sleep.
Han chuckled from his position near the window.

location  place  situation  spot  site

30

profession/prəˈfeʃ.ən/

شغل حرفه

اسم

He was educated for the profession of law and practised as avocat.
His parents meant him for the military profession, but his bent being for study he was allowed to enter the university of Paris.

career  occupation  calling  vocation  line of work

31

apply/əˈplɑɪ/

درخواست دادن

فعل

Different laws apply in different jurisdictions.
That doesn't give him much time to apply for false papers.

put in an application  put in  try  bid  appeal

32

human resources/ˌhjuːmən rɪˈsɔːrsɪz/

منابع انسانی

اسم

33

multinational/ˌmʌlˌtaɪˈnæʃənəl/

چند ملیتی

صفت

More and more companies have become multinational and have spread their manufacturing facilities across the globe.
Dell is a multinational company that is best known for selling home computers and laptops.

34

base/beɪs/

(در مکانی) قرار داشتن مستقر بودن

فعل

Despise that which is base, said his mother.
Think we're safer at our base camp?

foundation  bottom  foot  support  prop

35

wage/weɪdʒ/

دستمزد

اسم

If you are a wage earner, then you should love machines.
The first strike, which was for an eight-hour day and $3.00 wage, was won by the miners.

pay  payment  remuneration  salary  emolument

36

bonus/ˈboʊ.nəs/

پاداش

اسم

The art is a bonus, he said with a wink.
This scheme included the distribution of a bonus of 25% to holders of treasury bonds.

benefit  advantage  boon  blessing  godsend

37

perk/pɜːrk/

مزیت مزایا (جمع)

اسم

His words seemed to perk up Franny.
Another perk is that in the beginning, water provides a quick drop in weight - quick enough to keep you motivated during those first few hard weeks of a new diet and lifestyle plan.

fringe benefit  additional benefit  benefit  advantage  bonus

38

benefit/ˈben.ə.fɪt/

مزیت سود، نفع، فایده

اسم

If you think you'd benefit, you probably will.
I'm giving her the benefit of the doubt that she made it all the way to the river.

good  sake  interest  welfare  well-being

39

money/ˈmʌn.i/

حقوق دستمزد

اسم

He said I could spend his money with a clear conscience.
It's about time you spent some money on yourself.

cash  hard cash  ready money
the means  the wherewithal  funds

40

employer/ɪmˈplɔɪ.ər/

کارفرما

اسم

boss  manager  manageress  patron  proprietor

41

employee/ɛmˈplɔɪi/

کارمند

اسم

The employee turned to her and waved her through.
Of the contribution one half is paid by the employer and the other by the employee, whose duty it is to see that the amount has been properly entered in the pension book.

worker  member of staff  member of the workforce
blue-collar worker  white-collar worker  workman

42

skill/skɪl/

مهارت

اسم

We have the skill and the strategy.
Darkyn's lie detector skill gave Deidre a tingling at the base of her skull that she took to be a red flag.

expertise  skilfulness  expertness  adeptness  adroitness

43

training/ˈtreɪ.nɪŋ/

آموزش کارآموزی

اسم

Training starts tomorrow morning at dawn.
Her years of training led her to a conclusion she couldn't yet embrace: that the only way to hide the large-scaled planning would require someone on the inside of the government.

instruction  teaching  coaching  tuition  tutoring

44

qualification/ˌkwɑl.ə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/

صلاحیت شرط

اسم

Merit was with him the sole qualification for advancement.
The members' qualification is the possession of real.

certificate  diploma  degree  licence  document

45

in charge of/ɪn ʧɑrʤ ʌv/

مسئول

عبارت

responsible for  in control of  at the helm of  in the driving seat of  at the wheel of
managing

46

deal with/dil wɪð/

رسیدگی کردن سر و کله زدن با، پرداختن به

فعل

47

responsible/rɪˈspɑn.sə.bəl/

مسئول مسئولیت (چیزی را بر عهده داشتن)، پاسخگو

صفت

You're responsible for cleaning your own clothes and linens.
Certainly he wasn't responsible for their safety.

in charge of  in control of  at the helm of  accountable for  liable for

48

off/ɔːf/

مرخصی گرفتن

قید

I think I scared about ten years off my life too.
Thank you for getting me off the hook.

away  to a distance  from here  from there
away  absent

49

opportunity/ˌɑp.ərˈtuː.nət̬.i/

فرصت

اسم

It was the perfect opportunity to test her theory.
This was a good opportunity to leave.

chance  lucky chance  good time  golden opportunity  time

50

advancement/ədˈvænsmənt/

ترفیع شغلی

اسم

His advancement was rapid.
The continuing advancement of civilization.

development  progress  evolution  growth  improvement

51

get promoted/gɛt prəˈmoʊtəd/

ترفیع گرفتن

عبارت

52

raise/reɪz/

افزایش ترفیع، اضافه‌حقوق

اسم

I can raise the baby...
It looks like a fine place to raise children.

lift  lift up  raise aloft  elevate
uplift  upraise

53

temporary/ˈtem.pəˌrer.i/

موقت

صفت

The artificial breeze from the fan provided only temporary relief.
We will meet them soon at our temporary home.

non-permanent  short-term  interim
provisional  pro tem  makeshift

54

job security/ʤɑb sɪˈkjʊrəti/

امنیت شغلی

اسم

55

fire/fɑɪr/

اخراج کردن

فعل

A fire burned brightly in the fireplace.
They were sitting around the fire and trying to keep themselves warm.

blaze  conflagration  inferno  holocaust  firestorm
flames

56

part-time/ˈpɑrtˈtaɪm/

نیمه‌وقت پاره‌وقت

صفت

calendar days. Annual leave is not reduced for part-time workers.
He was on light duty, working only with small animals; and part time.

57

lay off/ˈleɪ ɔːf/

اخراج کردن تعدیل نیرو کردن

فعل

give up  stop  refrain from  abstain from  not continue

58

out of work/aʊt ʌv wɜrk/

بیکار بدون شغل

صفت

unemployed  jobless  out of a job  workless  redundant

59

voluntary/ˈvɑːlənteri/

داوطلبانه اختیاری

صفت

She'd been trying for years to have his voluntary service revoked.
The cult was supported mainly by voluntary contribution.

optional  discretionary  at one's discretion  elective  non-compulsory

60

experience/ɪkˈspɪr.iː.əns/

تجربه سابقه

اسم

He has a lot of experience in these matters.
In the first place she had nineteen months' experience of sight and sound.

skill  practical knowledge  practice
training  learning  education

61

unpaid/ˌʌnˈpeɪd/

بدون پول

صفت

The cast skipped town leaving a peck of unpaid bills.
If a tenant quits leaving tithe unpaid, the landlord may pay it and recover it from him.

unsettled  outstanding  unresolved  unattended to  due

62

cautious/ˈkɔʃəs/

مراقب محتاط، حواس‌جمع

صفت

Her tone was cautious but respectful.
He watched closely, appearing amused and cautious, like a husband watching his wife learn to box.

careful  wary  aware  heedful  attentive

63

conscientious/ˌkɑnʃiˈɛnʃəs/

باوجدان وظیفه‌شناس

صفت

Alex was conscientious and he would never ask his employees to do anything he wouldn't do.
She was conscientious with regard to her duties as examiner.

diligent  industrious  punctilious  painstaking  sedulous

64

curious/ˈkjʊr.iː.əs/

کنجکاو

صفت

She looked up at him with a curious smile.
I'm just a curious citizen.

inquisitive  intrigued  interested  eager to know  dying to know

65

easygoing/ˌIː.ziːˈgoʊ.ɪŋ/

بی‌خیال

صفت

It's all the Club and his easygoing nature.
Linda was too easygoing to be affected by much of anything, and the men seemed more surprised than anything else.

relaxed  even-tempered  equable  placid  mellow

66

independent/ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/

مستقل

صفت

I'd like space to do some independent experiments too.
Lori was certainly independent – and ambitious.

self-governing  self-legislating  self-determining  sovereign  autonomous

67

logical/ˈlɑʤɪkəl/

منطقی

صفت

Jennie was the logical choice.
It must be distressing, trying to make logical plans about your future.

reasoned  well reasoned  rational  sound  cogent

68

loyal/ˈlɔɪ.əl/

وفادار باوفا

صفت

She was brilliant, loyal, and sweet.
Elise had been loyal enough to help her.

faithful  true  true-hearted  tried and true  true-blue

69

mature/məˈʧʊr/

بالغ عاقل، پخته

صفت

He's a mature male.
Their marriage had finally blossomed into mature love.

adult  grown-up  grown  fully grown  full-grown

70

quiet/ˈkwɑɪ.ət/

کم حرف آرام

صفت

You are quiet this morning, son.
He was quiet for a long moment.

silent  still  hushed  noiseless  soundless
mute

71

rebellious/rɪˈbeljəs/

یاغی سرکش، عصیانگر

صفت

As soon as the rebellious Clement VII.
I shouldn't blame my rebellious moods on other people.

rebel  insurgent  mutinous  disorderly  lawless

72

self-sufficient/ˈsɛlfsəˈfɪʃənt/

خودکفا مستقل، بی‌نیاز از دیگران

صفت

While it is great to be self-sufficient and take pride in taking care of yourself, too much pride can shut others out who want to help you.
In the case of a person who is not able to support themselves, the judge will want to know what plans they have for becoming self-sufficient and how long they expect the process to take.

independent  self-supporting  self-sustaining  self-reliant  self-standing

73

sensitive/ˈsɛnsətɪv/

حساس

صفت

Well; sometimes girls are more sensitive about things.
I didn't realize you were so sensitive about it.

responsive to  quick to respond to  sensitized to  reactive to  sentient of
aware of

74

in advance/ɪn ədˈvæns/

از پیش از قبل

عبارت

beforehand  before  ahead of time  earlier  previously

75

get stuck/gɛt stʌk/

گیر کردن

فعل

76

make sure/meɪk ʃʊr/

اطمینان حاصل کردن خاطر جمع کردن

فعل

check  confirm  make certain  ensure
assure  verify

77

catch one's eye/kæʧ wʌnz aɪ/

توجه کسی را به خود جلب کردن چشم کسی را گرفتن

جمله

78

go with one's gut feeling/goʊ wɪð wʌnz gʌt ˈfilɪŋ/

به حس درونی خود گوش کردن به حس درونی خود اتکا کردن

عبارت

79

head on/ˌhed ˈɑːn/

رو در رو مستقیم، شاخ به شاخ

قید

direct, involving the front of a vehicle, front-to-front
direct, face to face, personal
eyeball to eyeball

80

white lie/waɪt laɪ/

دروغ مصلحتی دروغ سفید

اسم

81

hurt/hɜːrt/

جریحه‌دار کردن آزار دادن، ناراحت کردن

فعل

Did I hurt you?
I did not mean to hurt you.

be painful  be sore  be tender  cause pain  cause discomfort

82

keep it short/kip ɪt ʃɔrt/

کوتاه کردن حرف خلاصه کردن

عبارت

83

brother-in-law/ˈbrʌð.ər.ɪn.lɔː/

برادر زن/شوهر شوهر خواهر، باجناق

اسم

S. Desikachar, his brother-in-law, Sri B.K.S.
Alfred and his brother-in-law later started the Van Cleef and Arpels line.

84

sister-in-law/ˈsɪstər-ɪn-lɔ/

خواهر شوهر خواهر زن، جاری، زن برادر

اسم

From inscriptions it appears that Matidia the younger, sister-in-law of Hadrian,.
His most recent relationship with former sister-in-law Sharon Newman and subsequent marriage is marred by his involvement with taking her child.

85

take after/teɪk ˈæftər/

به کسی رفتن

فعل

resemble  look like  be like  be similar to  bear a resemblance to

86

close/kloʊz/

صمیمی نزدیک (مجازی)

صفت

near  adjacent  in close proximity  close at hand  near at hand
not far from

87

get along with/gɛt əˈlɔŋ wɪð/

کنار آمدن ارتباط خوب و نزدیک داشتن، ساختن با (شخص)

فعل

88

see eye to eye/si aɪ tu aɪ/

توافق نظر داشتن تفاهم داشتن

جمله

agree  concur  be in agreement  be of the same mind  be of the same opinion

89

be on speaking terms/bi ɑn ˈspikɪŋ tɜrmz/

آشتی بودن حرف زدن (در برابر قهر بودن)

عبارت

90

run in the family/rʌn ɪn ðə ˈfæməli/

ارثی بودن در خانواده

عبارت

91

family get-together/ˈfæməli ˈgɛttəˈgɛðər/

دورهمی خانوادگی

اسم

92

black sheep/blæk ʃip/

مایه ننگ نخاله

اسم

93

nuclear family/ˌnuːkliər ˈfæməli/

خانواده هسته‌ای

اسم

94

step-parent/ˈstep perənt/

پدرخوانده یا مادرخوانده

اسم

95

half-brother/ˈhæf brʌðər/

برادر ناتنی

اسم

Her father is a Dutch architect, and she has three older siblings -- Vanessa, Adrian and half-brother, Christian.
One is Mickey's half-brother Oswald and the game's bad guy is The Phantom Blot, who wants to take control of this cartoon wasteland.

96

half-sister/ˈhæf sɪstər/

خواهر ناتنی

اسم

1360) and half-sister of King Richard II.
He annexed the southern part of Navarre, which was held by the representatives of his half-sister.

97

stepbrother/ˈstepbrʌðər/

برادر ناتنی نابرادری

اسم

The drowning in a pool could have been just as traumatic as Edith's version, especially if Donnie felt some responsibility for his stepbrother's death.
He did say that something as serious as Donnie's stepbrother's death would have been very traumatic to a child.

98

stepsister/ˈstepsɪstər/

ناخواهری خواهر ناتنی

اسم

She has one stepsister, Casey Jenner, and two half-sisters Kendall and Kylie Jenner.
She has two half-sisters, Kendall and Kylie Jenner, and one stepsister, Casey Jenner.

99

single-parent/ˌsɪŋɡl ˈperənt/

مادر/پدر تنها (بدون همسر) تک سرپرست

اسم

Although you are most certainly doing a great job , you could always use a little single parent help, right?
About 40% of kids come from single parent families, mostly the result of marriage breakups.

100

grow up/groʊ ʌp/

بزرگ شدن

فعل

101

father figure/ˈfɑːðər fɪɡjər/

مثل پدر شبه پدر

اسم

102

member/ˈmem.bər/

عضو

اسم

I'm showing a new member to her room.
"He knows a member of his family helped me," was the response.

103

extended family/ɪkˌstendɪd ˈfæməli/

خانواده گسترده

اسم

104

spread out/sprɛd aʊt/

پراکنده شدن

فعل

105

relative/ˈrel.ət̬.ɪv/

خویشاوند (عضوی از) فامیل

اسم

Only their relative wealth is different.
Xander remained upstairs, letting her handle the set-up in relative peace.

106

great-grandparent/greɪt-ˈgrændˌpɛrənt/

پدر پدربزرگ/مادربزرگ مادر پدربزرگ/مادربزرگ، جد

اسم

107

look like/lʊk laɪk/

شبیه (چیزی یا کسی) بودن

فعل

108

far/fɑːr/

دور

صفت

So far her prayers had been unanswered.
They have a camp not far away.

109

distant/ˈdɪs.tənt/

دور دوردست

صفت

He stopped and gazed off at the distant hills.
He was distant, even cool towards her.

110

single/ˈsɪŋ.gəl/

یک تک

صفت

A single image can end a war.
Could he then merge two souls together into a single body?

111

only child/ˈoʊnli ʧaɪld/

تک فرزند یکی یکدانه

اسم

112

alike/əˈlɑɪk/

شبیه به هم

صفت

They looked enough alike to be twins.
They looked a lot alike in some ways.

113

like/lɑɪk/

شبیه به هم یکسان، مشابه

صفت

I can't imagine what he was thinking to hide a thing like that from you.
The people did not like this.

114

near/nɪr/

نزدیک

صفت

She drew near to him and stopped.
There are bears near by.

115

sibling/ˈsɪblɪŋ/

خواهر یا/و برادر

اسم

Every child feels displaced to some degree when a new sibling arrives.
I haven't even had any sibling practice.

116

educate/ˈɛʤəˌkeɪt/

تربیت کردن یاد دادن

فعل

Children will educate themselves under right conditions.
He constantly sought to educate his own people.

117

bring up/brɪŋ ʌp/

تربیت کردن بزرگ کردن

فعل

118

grow/groʊ/

رشد کردن بزرگ شدن

فعل

They all grow up.
I want to grow old with him.

119

relation/rəˈleɪ.ʃən/

رابطه ارتباط

اسم

120

relationship/rəˈleɪ.ʃənˌʃɪp/

رابطه

اسم

Now even their relationship was beginning to suffer.
Mom always had a good relationship with her sister and brother.

121

ancestor/ˈænˌses.tər/

جد نیا

اسم

It was their ancestor who wrote the letters I've got!
It's important for 'em to stay here—in the same place where ancestor Annie lived.

122

descendant/dɪˈsɛndənt/

نواده نسل

اسم

It's a descendant of the Mexican earless goat.
His mother was a descendant of the celebrated John Cotton.

successor  scion
offshoot  heir
offspring  progeny  issue

123

wear the pants in the family/wɛr ðə pænts ɪn ðə ˈfæməli/

سرپرست خانواده بودن

عبارت

124

skeleton in the closet/ˈskɛlətən ɪn ðə ˈklɑzət/

راز مگو راز شرم‌آور، مسائل شخصی

اسم

125

own flesh and blood/oʊn flɛʃ ænd blʌd/

خویشاوند گوشت و خون (مجازی)

عبارت

family  relative  relatives  relation  relations

126

scheme/skiːm/

نقشه برنامه، دسیسه

اسم

The new scheme works splendidly.
The color scheme was simple, but was turning out elegant the way the women worked with it.

plan  project  plan of action  programme  strategy

127

venture/ˈvɛnʧər/

ریسک جسارت، اقدام مخاطره‌آمیز

اسم

He has no venture in the present.
She was about to venture away from them when Bianca took her arm.

enterprise  undertaking  project  scheme  pursuit

128

insight/ˈɪnsaɪt/

بینش فهم، بصیرت

اسم

The book gives insight into rural family life in 1930's Ireland.
She gave him insight into how Katie and her mother felt about the subject.

intuition  perception  awareness  discernment  understanding

129

solvent/ˈsɑlvənt/

قادر به پرداخت بدهی

صفت

The silver iodide is separated and the solvent distilled off.
The solution will thus gain solvent, and will grow more and more dilute.

financially sound  able to pay one's debts  debt-free  not in debt  out of debt

130

stake/steɪk/

سهم مبلغ سرمایه‌گذاری شده

اسم

There is more at stake here than your brother's life.
There.s so much at stake, and you just … She sighed.

post  pole  stick  spike  upright

131

launch/lɔːntʃ/

به بازار معرفی کردن روانه بازار شدن

فعل

He'd gone still, like a panther about to launch itself.
When close to he was detected, but he had time to drive the steam launch over the baulks and to explode the torpedo against the "Albemarle" with such success that a hole was made in her and she sank.

set afloat  float
put to sea  put into the water  send down the slipway
send into orbit  put into orbit
blast off

132

reputation/ˌrɛpjəˈteɪʃən/

آوازه اعتبار، شهرت، خوشنامی

اسم

His reputation for being rough on rookies was well earned.
The reputation of his learning led Majorianus to treat him with the greatest respect.

name  good name  character  repute  standing

133

rudimentary/ˌrudəˈmɛntəri/

ابتدایی اولیه

صفت

The nervous mechanism thus formed is very rudimentary, but in.
the rudimentary fifth digit.

basic  elementary  introductory  early  primary

134

schedule/ˈskedʒ.uːl/

برنامه زمانی برنامه

اسم

Their schedule seems pretty consistent.
Pick up a copy of your schedule as you head out.

plan  programme  timetable  scheme
timetable  agenda

135

fundamental/ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl/

بنیادی ابتدایی، اساسی

صفت

In the end, our fundamental challenge is to become better individuals, and technology offers little help on that front; it is up to each one of us to solve that for ourselves.
The fundamental substance or stroma is colorless and homogeneous.

basic  foundational  rudimentary  elemental  elementary

136

face to face/feɪs tu feɪs/

رو در رو

قید

facing  facing each other  confronting  confronting each other  opposite

137

prone/proʊn/

در معرض

صفت

Is it actually that blue-eyed redheads have the same number of accidents as non-redheads, but brown-eyed redheads are even more clumsy, accident prone, and traffic hazards?
Our family is prone to ongoing disappointment and treason.

susceptible  vulnerable  liable  inclined  given

138

trait/treɪt/

ویژگی خصیصه، خصوصیت

اسم

She recognized this trait and would accept rules she herself would never be able to make.
That and her beauty – but that's not a character trait, is it?

characteristic  attribute  feature  quality  essential quality

139

maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/

ادعا کردن اصرار کردن، مدعی بودن

فعل

He was trying to maintain a balance between taking care of business and her happiness.
Standing her ground was the only way to maintain control.

continue  keep  keep going  keep up  keep alive

140

diminish/dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

فروکش کردن کم شدن، کاهش یافتن

فعل

Hence Spencer concludes that the sense of duty is transitory and must diminish as moralization increases.
Beautiful women that rivaled Claire and men so handsome, even age couldn't diminish their muscular bodies or riveting looks.

decrease  decline  reduce  lessen  shrink

141

affliction/əˈflɪkʃn/

درد ابتلا

اسم

But now Mary Tudor succeeded her brother, and Knox in March 1554 escaped into five years' exile abroad, leaving Mrs. Bowes a fine treatise on "Affliction," and sending back to England two editions of a more acrid "Faithful Admonition" on the crisis there.
The strongest personal interest in his life was the affliction which befell him in the loss of his children, one after another.

disorder  disease  malady  complaint  ailment



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