درس 3


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

near/nɪr/

در نزدیکی نزدیک

قید

She drew near to him and stopped.
There are bears near by.

close by  close  nearby  close at hand  near at hand

2

wheelchair/ˈwiːl.tʃer/

صندلی چرخدار

اسم

They were dispatching a wheelchair for you when I came in.
But after a night of boozing, he'd punch out a nun in a wheelchair for looking at him the wrong way.

3

anyway/ˈen.iːˌweɪ/

به هر حال در هر صورت، راستی

قید

Well, it doesn't matter anyway, I suppose.
Anyway, I only act fifteen, I'm really 19.

4

illegal/ɪˈligəl/

غیر قانونی

صفت

There was nothing illegal going on, simply mysterious.
It was hard to picture him involved with anything illegal... but why?

unlawful  illicit  illegitimate  against the law  criminal

5

airport/ˈer.pɔːrt/

فرودگاه

اسم

It rather sounds like an airport paperback.
With everything going on, Carmen didn't have time to worry about flying, but when they were all sitting at the airport, she finally had time to stew over it.

airfield, airstrip, landing strip, runway
heliport, helipad
air station
aerodrome
airdrome
drome

6

whistle/ˈwɪs.l/

سوت زدن

فعل

He let out a long whistle at the doorway.
If it would do any good, I would whistle for them.

7

smoothie/ˈsmuːði/

اسموتی (نوشیدنی)

اسم

amaretto Smoothie - This one is for adults and is made with amaretto liqueur, milk, and vanilla ice cream.
banana smoothie.

8

late/leɪt/

دیر دیر وقت، اواخر

قید

It's late, and I'm tired.
It's not too late to change your mind.

behind time  behind schedule  behind  behindhand
not on time  unpunctual

9

dandy/ˈdændi/

خیلی خوب عالی

صفت

He was no dandy, and that was a fact.
"What a dandy you are today!" said Nesvitski, looking at Denisov's new cloak and saddlecloth.

fop  beau  man about town  bright young thing  glamour boy

10

boarding pass/ˈbɔrdɪŋ pæs/

کارت عبور کارت ویژه سوار شدن (به هواپیما یا کشتی)

اسم

11

terminal/ˈtɜr.mɪn.əl/

پایانه (اتوبوس، هواپیما و ...) ترمینال

اسم

The beetles have feelers with eleven segments, whereof the terminal few are thickened so as to form a club.
I have a terminal brain tumor.

incurable  untreatable  inoperable  end-stage
fatal  mortal

12

travel/ˈtræv.əl/

سفر کردن رفتن، مسافرت کردن

فعل

I would like to travel there.
Travel the way you wish to go.

journey  tour  take a trip  go on a trip  voyage

13

obviously/ˈɑb.viː.ə.sli/

بدیهی است که واضح است که

قید

Obviously he was still struggling with it.
She obviously wants you to stay.

clearly  evidently  plainly  patently  visibly

14

aisle/aɪl/

راهرو

اسم

Their leader eyed a family of five walking across the aisle towards their car.
Make sure not to block the aisle with your shopping cart!

passage  passageway  corridor  gangway  walkway

15

inside out/ɪnˈsaɪd aʊt/

پشت و رو برعکس

قید

16

intention/ɪnˈten.ʃən/

قصد نیت

اسم

She had no intention of staying here.
If that was his intention, it sure worked.

aim  purpose  intent  objective  object

17

long-haul flight/lɔŋ-hɔl flaɪt/

پرواز طولانی

اسم

18

liquid/ˈlɪkwɪd/

مایع

اسم

There was a tall glass of clear liquid in her hand.
He sipped the hot liquid and winced.

fluid  flowing  running
runny  watery  thin

19

beg/bɛg/

التماس کردن درخواست کردن

فعل

I beg your pardon.
If I want anything, I won't beg--I'll take it!

ask for money  solicit money  seek charity  seek alms
sponge  cadge

20

check in/ʧɛk ɪn/

پذیرش شدن (هتل، فرودگاه و ...) اتاق تحویل گرفتن

فعل

report  report one's arrival  record one's arrival  book oneself in  book in

21

recognize/ˈrɛkəgˌnaɪz/

تشخیص دادن بجا آوردن

فعل

I recognize the molding and cornices.
The security system didn't recognize her thumbprint.

identify  place  know  know again  pick out

22

curling iron/ˈkɜːrlɪŋ aɪərn/

فر کننده مو بابلیس مو

اسم

23

immediately/ɪˈmiː.diː.ət.li/

فورا بلافاصله

قید

Immediately she was alert.
I must have slept immediately after she left.

straight away  at once  right away  right now  instantly

24

sharp/ʃɑːrp/

تیز

صفت

keen  sharp-edged  razor-sharp  razor-edged
sharpened  honed

25

drop off/drɑp ɔf/

رساندن تحویل دادن

فعل

decrease  lessen  make less  reduce  diminish

26

chop/tʃɑːp/

گوشت با استخوان

اسم

Fine. You chop the wood and I'll make us some iced tea.
I'll stab and slash and chop off their heads!

cut up  cut into pieces  chop up
cube  dice  mince
hash
chop up

27

VIP lounge/vi-aɪ-pi laʊnʤ/

سالن تشریفات فرودگاه سالن انتظار مسافران فرست کلاس

اسم

28

confrontation/ˌkɑnfrənˈteɪʃən/

مقابله رو در رویی، مشاجره

اسم

conflict  clash  brush  fight  battle

29

cabin crew/ˈkæbən kru/

خدمه هواپیما خدمه پرواز

اسم

30

gradually/ˈgræʤuəli/

به تدریج رفته رفته

قید

Weeks slipped by and her body gradually healed.
Gradually his grip weakened and then his eyes closed.

slowly  moderately  unhurriedly  cautiously  gently

31

scan/skæn/

اسکن کردن (کامپیوتر، پزشکی)

فعل

It looked like a cat scan of a brain, but it wasn't hers.
I mentioned a brain scan; you'd think I'd suggested a lobotomy.

study  examine  scrutinize  inspect  survey

32

air traffic controller/ɛr ˈtræfɪk kənˈtroʊlər/

کنترل‌کننده آمد و شد هوایی مامور کنترل ترافیک هوایی

اسم

33

chorus/ˈkɔːrəs/

گروه کر گروه هم‌ سرایان

اسم

A chorus of voices yelled down, asking if there were survivors.
He'll become a part of the chorus and sing a song for his friends.

choir  ensemble  choral group  choristers  vocalists

34

slightly/ˈslɑɪt.li/

اندکی کمی

قید

a little  a bit  somewhat  rather  moderately

35

frantic/ˈfræntɪk/

بی‌تاب برآشفته، دل شوریده

صفت

She controlled her breathing to keep her frantic emotions from consuming her.
But all my frantic efforts were in vain.

panic-stricken  panic-struck  panicky  beside oneself  at one's wits' end

36

business class/ˈbɪznəs klæs/

کلاس تجاری (هواپیما، قطار و ...) بیزنس کلاس

اسم

37

life jacket/laɪf ˈʤækət/

جلیقه نجات

اسم

38

comb/koʊm/

شانه (وسیله)

اسم

I've got to go comb my hair.
I'll keep the comb and brush.

groom  untangle  disentangle  smooth out  straighten

39

arrivals/əˈraɪvlz/

بخش پروازهای ورودی فرودگاه

اسم

21 and 22 saw some progress by the latter formation, which was not, however, successful in completing the capture of the outer German defences before the right of its line was taken over by the 27th and 30th U.S. Div., nor were the new arrivals who carried out their first attack in France on the 26th and 27th able to advance the line to any real extent.
All other inhabitants of French Guinea are regarded as comparatively late arrivals from the interior who have displaced the aborigines.'

coming  advent  appearance  entrance  entry

40

customs/ˈkʌs.təmz/

گمرک

اسم

I came to learn the customs of your people.
Similar customs seem to have existed among the Italian races.

import taxes
duties  levies  dues  tolls  tariffs

41

lately/ˈleɪt.li/

اخیرا جدیدا

قید

Have I told you lately that I love you?
I don't know what's been bothering you lately, but if I've done something, I wish you would tell me.

recently  of late  latterly  in the past few days  in the last couple of weeks

42

nearly/ˈnɪr.li/

تقریبا نزدیک بود

قید

You were nearly killed.
She had nearly married a man just like her father.

almost  just about  about  more or less  practically

43

specially/ˈspeʃ.ə.li/

به ویژه مخصوصا

قید

Some of these may be specially mentioned.
Specially serious damage was done in the immediate neighbourhood of the chapel, but the finely moulded arches and the magnificent tracery of the east window survived in great part.

44

fabulous/ˈfæbjələs/

شگفت‌انگیز باور نکردنی، فوق‌العاده، خیلی خوب (عامیانه)

صفت

The story is related with various fabulous accompaniments.
I mean, if a fabulous body like mine can't get you going, maybe....

tremendous  stupendous  prodigious  phenomenal
extraordinary  remarkable

45

first class/fɜrst klæs/

(صندلی) درجه یک (هواپیما، قطار و ...)

اسم

superior  first-rate  high-quality  top-quality  top

46

departures/dɪˈpɑrʧərz/

پروازهای خروجی (از یک فرودگاه)

اسم

But the most marked departures from the prairie surface are in the N.E.
New arrivals and departures at Bird Song were nonexistent as all present guests were staying at least through the weekend.

leaving  going  going away  going off  leave-taking

47

board/bɔrd/

سوار شدن (هواپیما و ...)

فعل

"After tomorrow, it's back to the drawing board," Quinn said.
I board him at a stable and ride him on weekends.

plank  beam  panel  slat  batten

48

in the end/ɪn ði ɛnd/

در پایان در نهایت، سرانجام

قید

49

seat belt/sit bɛlt/

کمربند ایمنی (اتومبیل، هواپیما و ...)

اسم

50

fill out/fɪl aʊt/

تکمیل کردن پر کردن

فعل

grow fatter  become plumper  become rounder  flesh out  put on weight

51

penny/ˈpen.i/

پنی [یک صدم پوند]

اسم

52

ever/ˈev.ər/

همیشه

قید

I don't think she was ever afraid of him.
No. Do they ever have a formal dinner?

at any time  at any point  on any occasion  under any circumstances  on any account
up till now

53

take off/teɪk ɔf/

از زمین بلند شدن (هواپیما) پرواز کردن

فعل

run away  run off  flee  abscond  take flight

54

at the end/æt ði ɛnd/

در پایان

قید

55

carry-on/ˈkæri ɑːn/

ساک دستی

اسم

The gifts can include full retail size products of cosmetics and skin care, limited edition specialty items, or deluxe sample sizes perfect for testing out a new product or stashing in your carry-on bag during your next vacation.
If you're just looking for a basic, durable duffle, the Weekend Carry-On bag is regulation carry-on size made of bull hide leather, but has a huge interior.

fuss  commotion  trouble  bother  upset

56

get off/gɛt ɔf/

پیاده شدن (از)

فعل

alight  alight from  step off  climb off  dismount

57

even/ˈIː.vən/

حتی

قید

You always look neat and clean - even if you are a little out of style.
He probably didn't even realize what he said.

flat  smooth  uniform  featureless  unbroken

58

travel/ˈtræv.əl/

سفر مسافرت

اسم

I would like to travel there.
Travel the way you wish to go.

journey  tour  take a trip  go on a trip  voyage

59

bag drop off/bæg drɑp ɔf/

محل تحویل چمدان (فرودگاه)

اسم

60

goods/gʊdz/

کالا

اسم

merchandise  wares  stock  commodities  line

61

domestic/dəˈmes.tɪk/

داخلی

صفت

This is just a domestic disturbance.
So far, wee Maria stood head and shoulders over any other domestic helper Bird Song had employed.

family  home  private
household  domiciliary
housewifely  domesticated

62

safety demonstration/ˈseɪfti ˌdɛmənˈstreɪʃən/

توضیح اقدامات ایمنی در هواپیما (توسط مهماندار)

اسم

63

luggage/ˈlʌg.ɪdʒ/

چمدان بار و بنه

اسم

Alex collected their luggage and had it loaded in the car.
She heaved the heavy luggage up to the bed.

baggage  bag and baggage  things  gear  belongings

64

trip/trɪp/

سفر

اسم

Outside of this being her first trip in an airplane, the rest of the flight was uneventful.
It's only a four hour trip, maybe.

stumble  lose one's footing  catch one's foot  slip  lose one's balance

65

get on/gɛt ɑn/

سوار شدن

فعل

board  enter  go on board  go aboard  step aboard

66

grocer/ˈɡroʊsər/

خواربار فروش بقال

اسم

His father, Arthur Lowe Percy, a grocer, was of sufficient means to send his son to Christ Church, Oxford, in 1746.
His father had a grocer 's shop in St Giles's parish until the 1820s.

67

connecting flight/kəˈnɛktɪŋ flaɪt/

پرواز غیرمستقیم پرواز اتصالی

اسم

68

journey/ˈdʒɜr.ni/

سفر

اسم

It would be a long journey and a dangerous one.
Every year Santa Claus takes a journey over the world in a sleigh drawn by a strong and rapid steed called "Rudolph."

trip  expedition  period of travelling  tour  trek

69

hardly/hɑrd.li/

به سختی به زور

قید

I can hardly wait for the fun to begin!
He hardly knew how it tasted.

scarcely  barely  only just  not much  faintly

70

international/ˌɪn.tərˈnæʃ.ən.əl/

بین‌المللی

صفت

I had more than an hour to wait at Philadelphia International Airport.
French became the language of diplomacy and international affairs.

global  worldwide  intercontinental
cosmopolitan  multiracial  multinational

71

shabby/ˈʃæbi/

رنگ و رو رفته نخ نما، کهنه

صفت

Twelve dollars later I was let off at a shabby red brick building in a section of town where no tour busses stop.
Being frequently under the necessity of wearing shabby coats and dirty shirts, he became a confirmed sloven.

run down  down at heel  scruffy  uncared-for  neglected

72

in fact/ɪn fækt/

در حقیقت در واقع

قید

actually  in actuality  in actual fact  really  in reality

73

baggage drop off/ˈbægəʤ drɑp ɔf/

محل تحویل چمدان (فرودگاه)

اسم

74

flight/flɑɪt/

پرواز

اسم

A blowing snow storm delayed our flight north.
Owing to the rapidity of the French flight and the Russian pursuit and the consequent exhaustion of the horses, the chief means of approximately ascertaining the enemy's position--by cavalry scouting-- was not available.

flying  soaring  gliding
aviation  flying  air transport

75

damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/

صدمه آسیب

اسم

It might have done damage inside.
You can be thankful they didn't damage the tires.

harm  injury  destruction  vandalization  vandalism
impairment

76

garment/ˈɡɑːrmənt/

لباس رخت

اسم

The length of the garment varied considerably.
She hung the last garment and changed into jeans and tennis shoes before leaving the house.

item of clothing  article of clothing  item of dress
costume  outfit  habit

77

still/stɪl/

هنوز

قید

It is still a famous school.
When they turned around, Alex was still on the horse.

motionless  unmoving  without moving  without moving a muscle  stock-still

78

turbulence/ˈtɜrbjələns/

تلاطم آشفتگی (جریان هوا)

اسم

We're running into a little turbulence from the storm.
The little plane danced and swayed in the turbulence, constantly buffeted by the increas­ing wind.

turmoil  instability  conflict  upheaval  tumult

79

land/lænd/

فرود آمدن رسیدن

فعل

The park borders my land on three sides.
They filled the land with terror.

grounds  ground  fields  open space  open area
property

80

long for/lɔŋ fɔr/

از ته دل خواستن آرزو داشتن، اشتیاق داشتن

فعل

81

damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/

آسیب رساندن صدمه زدن، خراب کردن

فعل

It might have done damage inside.
You can be thankful they didn't damage the tires.

harm  injury  destruction  vandalization  vandalism
impairment

82

tear/ter/

اشک

اسم

A tear slipped down her cheek.
Her voice broke and a tear slid down her face.

rip up  rip in two  pull apart  pull to pieces  shred
rip

83

departures board/dɪˈpɑrʧərz bɔrd/

تابلوی اعلانات پروازهای خروجی

اسم

84

on time/ɑn taɪm/

به موقع سر وقت

قید

punctual  punctually  prompt  promptly  in time

85

yet/jet/

هنوز

قید

It was early, yet we were all ready for bed after our long hike.
He is my worst enemy, and yet, I admire him as the wisest man in the world.

so far  thus far  as yet  still  even now

86

hesitate/ˈhɛzəˌteɪt/

تعلل کردن تردید کردن

فعل

She didn't hesitate and took it.
I didn't think you'd hesitate to help someone, if you could.

pause  delay  hang back  wait  shilly-shally

87

gate/geɪt/

گیت (فرودگاه) [درب ورود و خروج به هواپیما]

اسم

He opened the gate for her and she went straight to his waiting arms.
She opened the gate and stepped through.

barrier  wicket  wicket gate  lychgate  five-barred gate

88

intake/ˈɪnteɪk/

مصرف (مواد غذایی)

اسم

She ignored his quick intake of breath and surprised expression.
As he opened the door and she caught a glimpse of the music room, he heard her sharp intake of breath.

89

hard/hɑːrd/

با شدت به شدت، سخت

قید

I can see why Alex fell so hard for you.
Don't be too hard on Howard.

firm  solid  dense  rigid  stiff

90

baggage claim/ˈbægəʤ kleɪm/

محل دریافت بار/چمدان (فرودگاه)

اسم

91

emergency/ɪˈmɜrʤənsi/

(وضعیت) اضطراری

اسم

I had an emergency call.
It seemed like hours in the emergency room before the diagnosis.

crisis  urgent situation  extremity  exigency
accident  disaster

92

sparkle/ˈspɑːrkl/

درخشیدن برق زدن، تلالو داشتن

فعل

The sparkle faded from his eyes, leaving them soft sweet chocolate pools.
They made an effort at being polite, but the sparkle had left their eyes.

glitter  glint  glisten  twinkle  flicker

93

boarding/ˈbɔrdɪŋ/

عمل سوار شدن (هواپیما و ...) سواری (در هواپیما و ...)

اسم

She would drop by shortly to pick up her boarding pass for her flight to the golden west.
This here was a boarding house, at least at one time in the past.

plank  beam  panel  slat  batten

94

eventually/əˈven.tʃu.əl.i/

در نهایت بالاخره

قید

Eventually they stopped their chatter and fell silent.
Somehow, both of us eventually slept.

in the end  in due course  by and by  in time  after some time

95

collect/kəˈlekt/

برداشتن گرفتن، تحویل گرفتن

فعل

I collect facts that are out there in the public domain.
"I'll send someone up to collect," Gabe replied.

gather  accumulate  assemble
amass  stockpile  pile up

96

pant/pænt/

نفس نفس زدن

فعل

The chief, whose title is Pant Pratinidhi, is a Brahman by caste.
Pant, a glen or hollow - Pantycelyn, Blaenpant.

breathe heavily  breathe hard  breathe quickly  puff  huff and puff

97

engine/ˈen.dʒən/

موتور

اسم

He waited to hear an engine start, ready to pounce.
As Dean shut off the engine he turned to his companion.

motor  mechanism  machine  power source  drive
cause

98

check-in desk/ʧɛk-ɪn dɛsk/

میز پذیرش (هتل، فرودگاه و ...)

اسم

99

right now/raɪt naʊ/

همین الان

قید

100

ideally/ɑɪˈdiːl.i/

به طور ایده‌آل در شرایط آرمانی

قید

It is obvious that the points game demands an ideally perfect green.
He is described ideally as ruling by the might of wisdom (viii.

in a perfect world  in a utopia
preferably  if possible  for preference  by preference

101

closed/kloʊzd/

بسته

صفت

She closed her eyes and prayed fervently.
He closed his eyes, concentrating.

near  adjacent  in close proximity  close at hand  near at hand
not far from

102

runway/ˈrʌnweɪ/

باند فرودگاه

اسم

When it finally started down the runway, she closed her eyes.
Most of Jackson's clothes, especially his suits, were custom made or straight off the runway from Paris or Milan.

103

cart/kɑrt/

چرخ‌دستی گاری، سبد، ارابه

اسم

Kindly let this cart pass.
That would be a hoot, pushing my cart in a black cape!

wagon  carriage
wain
handcart  pushcart  trolley  barrow

104

on board/ɑn bɔrd/

سوار (کشتی یا هواپیما)

قید

105

delayed/dɪˈleɪd/

به تاخیر افتاده معوق

صفت

The final secularization was delayed till 1819.
The delayed conversation indicated he was talking on the telephone.

detain  hold up  make late  retard  keep

106

actually/ˈæk.tʃu.ə.li/

در واقع واقعا، راستش

قید

Had anyone actually told her that or had she merely assumed it?
Was he actually avoiding conversation with his father?

really  in fact  in actual fact  in point of fact  as a matter of fact

107

basically/ˈbeɪ.sɪk.li/

اساسا اصولا، به طور کلی

قید

Basically, it started with a screw up.
I basically asked him to stop.

fundamentally  primarily  principally  chiefly  essentially

108

security/sɪˈkjʊrəti/

گیت بازرسی

اسم

The security system didn't recognize her thumbprint.
The lack of security is unsettling.

safety  freedom from danger
protection  safe keeping  shielding  guarding

109

baggage/ˈbægəʤ/

چمدان بار

اسم

They possess many horses, but when journeying place their baggage on their oxen.
You are in a position to seize its baggage and artillery.

luggage  suitcases  cases  bags  trunks
things

110

announcement/əˈnɑʊn.smənt/

اطلاعیه اعلان

اسم

I'll make the announcement at dawn.
I have an announcement to make.

statement  report  declaration  proclamation  pronouncement
bulletin

111

direct flight/dəˈrɛkt flaɪt/

پرواز مستقیم

اسم

112

especially/ɪˈspeʃ.əl.i/

مخصوصا

قید

I enjoy traveling, especially to very different places.
A person could change a lot in a few years, especially when they were that young.

mainly  mostly  chiefly  principally  for the most part

113

journey/ˈdʒɜr.ni/

مسافرت کردن سفر کردن، در سفر بودن

فعل

It would be a long journey and a dangerous one.
Every year Santa Claus takes a journey over the world in a sleigh drawn by a strong and rapid steed called "Rudolph."

trip  expedition  period of travelling  tour  trek

114

pick up/pɪk ʌp/

تحویل گرفتن

فعل

improve  get better  recover  mend  be on the road to recovery

115

apparently/əˈpɛrəntli/

ظاهرا از قرار معلوم

قید

Apparently he did a lot of walking.
Apparently something had been discussed in her absence.

seemingly  evidently  it seems  it seems that  it would seem

116

smuggle/ˈsmʌɡl/

قاچاق کردن

فعل

They started to smuggle cargo onto the shore.
The attacks on the coast occurred simultaneously with nukes that would've been impossible to hide, let alone smuggle into the country.

bring illegally, take illegally, run, sneak

117

check/tʃek/

تحویل دادن (بار) بازرسی بار (فرودگاه)

فعل

Why not check it out?
I'll check into that too.

examine  inspect  look at  look over  scrutinize

118

jet lag/ʤɛt læg/

پرواززدگی جت لگ، خستگی مسافرت

اسم



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