درس 8


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

choice/ʧɔɪs/

انتخاب

اسم

At that moment there was a choice to make.
"If he wants to have a relationship with her, it's his choice," she said with a shrug.

selection  choosing  picking
election  adoption  nomination
decision

2

refund/ˈriː.fʌnd/

بازپرداخت

اسم

I thought he might want a refund on his unused rent, not that I'd have given it to him, but he didn't even ask.
The lessee has no right to a refund when the cause of damage was existing and known at the date of the lease (Arts.

repay  give back  return  pay back  restore
replace

3

résumé/ˈrez.əˌmeɪ/

خلاصه تجربیات رزومه، کارنامک

اسم

They bear upon very varied matters,' and we must confine ourselves here to a brief résumé.
Catherine Welch, in The Little Dauphin (1908) gives a résumé of the various sides of the question.

restart  recommence  begin again  start again  reopen
take up again

4

loss/lɑːs/

ضرر کاهش، از دست دادن

اسم

He already felt the loss of her calm energy, but he had no idea what to do about it.
The sense of loss returned.

mislaying  misplacement  dropping  forgetting  overlooking
deprivation

5

compensate/ˈkɑmpənˌseɪt/

جبران کردن متعادل کردن

فعل

These advantages compensate for the greater first cost.
Water-power and petrol largely compensate for the lack of coal.

make amends  make up  make restitution  make reparation  make recompense

6

take back/teɪk bæk/

پس دادن (جنس خریداری شده) پس گرفتن (حرف و ادعا و ...)

فعل

7

demonstrate/ˈdɛmənˌstreɪt/

تظاهرات کردن

فعل

I tried to demonstrate the panic I felt.
Though we may allow that the results obtained by Rumford and Davy demonstrate satisfactorily that heat is in some way due to motion, yet they do not tell us to what particular dynamical quantity heat corresponds.

show  show beyond doubt  indicate  determine  establish

8

make clear/meɪk klɪr/

واضح و روشن بیان کردن واضح قطعی بیان کردن

فعل

9

retire/rɪˈtaɪr/

بازنشسته شدن بازنشسته کردن

فعل

If I had a buck for every flat I fixed, I could retire...no pun intended.
They would have had to retire of their own accord, for they had no water for men or horses.

give up work  stop working  stop work
reach retirement age
pension off  force to retire  force to give up work
put out to grass
go off

10

pay/peɪ/

پرداخت کردن حساب کردن

فعل

How much would you pay for that pan today?
A curse on you who disrupt the master's plans; you will pay dearly when the time of reckoning finally arrives!

reward  reimburse  recompense  give payment to  settle up with

11

salary/ˈsæl.ə.ri/

حقوق

اسم

There was a position open at a private home, but the salary had to be wrong.
He named his salary, a figure that surprised Dean.

pay  earnings  remuneration  fee  fees

12

demonstration/ˌdem.ənˈstreɪ.ʃən/

تظاهرات

اسم

The pottery class instructor asked for a volunteer to knead the clay in a demonstration.
As the main support of his proof of the truth of Christianity appears his detailed demonstration that the prophecies of the old dispensation, which are older than the Pagan poets and philosophers, have found their fulfilment in Christianity.

proof  substantiation  confirmation  affirmation  corroboration

13

temporary/ˈtem.pəˌrer.i/

موقت

صفت

The artificial breeze from the fan provided only temporary relief.
We will meet them soon at our temporary home.

non-permanent  short-term  interim
provisional  pro tem  makeshift

14

payment/ˈpeɪ.mənt/

پرداخت قسط

اسم

"I will find the payment for food," he said.
Each year a payment is made to each resident of Alaska.

remittance  remission  settlement  discharge  clearance

15

boss/bɑs/

رییس

اسم

Come in, Connie, and meet my new boss, Yancey Giddon.
They spent the evening in their private quarters mulling over the possibilities and skirting the question that Lydia had actually killed her boss, which in spite of mounting concern, Dean continued to find unlikely.

head  head man  head woman  top man  top woman

16

get into/gɛt ˈɪntu/

وارد شدن داخل شدن

فعل

17

explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/

توضیح دادن شرح دادن

فعل

There are three small rooms upstairs but we'll explain about them later.
Let him explain all of it to his mother.

describe  give an explanation of  make clear  make intelligible  make plain

18

part-time/ˈpɑrtˈtaɪm/

نیمه‌وقت پاره‌وقت

صفت

calendar days. Annual leave is not reduced for part-time workers.
He was on light duty, working only with small animals; and part time.

19

complain/kəmˈpleɪn/

شکایت کردن اعتراض کردن

فعل

I have nothing to complain of.
"All in all, we can't complain about business," Cynthia added.

protest  grumble  moan  whine  bleat

20

get promoted/gɛt prəˈmoʊtəd/

ترفیع گرفتن

عبارت

21

complaint/kəmˈpleɪnt/

شکایت گلایه

اسم

Have you a complaint to make?
I took down the name and rank of their commanding officer, to hand in a complaint about it.

protest  protestation  objection  remonstrance  statement of dissatisfaction

22

outlet store/ˈaʊtˌlɛt stɔr/

فروشگاه حراجی حراجی کارخانه‌ای

اسم

23

entrepreneur/ˌɑːntrəprəˈnɜːr/

کارآفرین موسس شرکت

اسم

In the past, success relied heavily on whether an entrepreneur could move an offline experience online better than someone else.
Working as a home-based entrepreneur can be very rewarding, personally and financially, if you have the right concept, a good business plan, and are willing to put in the work and energy necessary to build a successful business.

businessman  businesswoman  business person  business executive  enterpriser

24

fit/fɪt/

اندازه بودن

فعل

Wherever we go, I can find a job to fit my goals.
It was fit for a queen.

suitable  good enough
relevant  pertinent  apt  appropriate

25

argument/ˈɑrgjəmənt/

جر و بحث

اسم

quarrel  disagreement  squabble  fight  difference of opinion

26

deliver/dɪˈlɪv.ər/

تحویل دادن

فعل

Not 'til we deliver the Spring waters.
Alexander now feared that the king might depose him for simony and summon a council, but he won over the bishop of St Malo, who had much influence over the king, with a cardinal's hat, and agreed to send Cesare, as legate, to Naples with the French army, to deliver Jem to Charles and to give him Civitavecchia (January 16, 1495).

bring  take  take round  convey  carry

27

self-employed/sɛlf-ɛmˈplɔɪd/

خویش‌فرما دارای شغل آزاد

صفت

He says he's self employed.
self-employed aviation and of emmy r author of seven books private securities litigation.

freelance  independent  one's own boss  working for oneself  casual
consultant

28

suit/suːt/

آمدن (لباس به فرد)

فعل

He always looked nice, but normally he would have worn a suit for the occasion.
When he succeeded in forming it to suit her, she patted him on his woolly head so vigorously that I thought some of his slips were intentional.

outfit  set of clothes  costume  ensemble
clothing  dress

29

product/ˈprɑːdʌkt/

محصول کالا، جنس

اسم

artefact  commodity  manufactured article  manufactured item  manufactured thing
creation

30

faulty/ˈfɔːl.ti/

معیوب اشتباه

صفت

With this we may class faulty division of sentences.
The work of this age can always be detected by the faulty jointing (Plate IV.

malfunctioning  broken  damaged  defective  not working

31

respond/rɪˈspɑnd/

پاسخ دادن واکنش نشان دادن

فعل

When she didn't respond, Alex looked up.
He didn't respond and she didn't look back.

answer  reply to  say something in response to
acknowledge  greet  counter
make a response

32

compensation/ˌkɑmpənˈseɪʃən/

غرامت خسارت

اسم

His master clothed and fed him, paid his doctor's fees, but took all compensation paid for injury done to him.
compensation for the loss of the Morea.

recompense  repayment  payment  reimbursement  remuneration

33

department store/dɪˈpɑrt.məntˌstɔːr/

فروشگاه بزرگ سوپرمارکت

اسم

34

hesitate/ˈhɛzəˌteɪt/

تعلل کردن تردید کردن

فعل

She didn't hesitate and took it.
I didn't think you'd hesitate to help someone, if you could.

pause  delay  hang back  wait  shilly-shally

35

impressive/ɪmˈprɛsɪv/

تحسین‌برانگیز شگفت‌انگیز

صفت

The most impressive piece was a massive oak table.
If the outside was impressive, the inside was magnificent.

magnificent  majestic  imposing  splendid  spectacular

36

response/rɪˈspɑns/

پاسخ واکنش

اسم

Getting no response from Alex, he shrugged and turned to his desk.
He yelled a response and blinked his light.

answer  reply  acknowledgement  rejoinder  retort

37

overtime/ˈoʊ.vərˌtɑɪm/

اضافه کار(ی)

قید

"You get paid overtime," he said.
She was letting her imagination work overtime again.

38

for sale/fɔr seɪl/

برای فروش فروشی

عبارت

on the market  on sale  on offer  available for purchase  able to be bought

39

satisfied/ˈsæt̬.ɪsˌfɑɪd/

خشنود راضی

صفت

You are satisfied with her.
Is your fit of curiosity satisfied, or do you have some more questions?

pleased  well pleased  happy  content  contented
proud

40

Internet/ˈɪntərnet/

اینترنت

اسم

The Internet has allowed for the creation of thousands of new ways to give, both time and money.
I recognized him from his silly Internet chatting.

41

profitable/ˈprɑːfɪtəbl/

سودآور پر منعفت

صفت

I'm trying to make this a profitable business.
Dredging for gold, however, seems likely to prove very profitable and gold dust is found in practically every river in the hills.

moneymaking  profit-making  commercial  successful  commercially successful

42

shopping center/ˈʃɑpɪŋ ˈsɛntər/

مرکز خرید

اسم

43

achieve/əˈtʃiːv/

رسیدن (به هدف) به دست آوردن، موفق شدن

فعل

How do you hope to achieve that?
Sometimes they achieve rare beauty by accident.

attain  reach  arrive at
realize  carry off  bring off

44

refund/ˈriː.fʌnd/

بازپرداخت کردن پس دادن

فعل

I thought he might want a refund on his unused rent, not that I'd have given it to him, but he didn't even ask.
The lessee has no right to a refund when the cause of damage was existing and known at the date of the lease (Arts.

repay  give back  return  pay back  restore
replace

45

sell/sel/

فروختن

فعل

I had a beautiful black once, but I had to sell it.
We didn't sell you the tripod.

dispose of  get rid of  vend  auction  auction off
put up for sale

46

set up/sɛt ʌp/

بر پا کردن تاسیس کردن، آغاز کردن

فعل

system  structure  organization  arrangement  framework

47

on sale/ɑn seɪl/

در حراجی تخفیف خورده

عبارت

48

customer/ˈkʌs.tə.mər/

مشتری

اسم

They suggest other products a customer might be interested in.
More and more data about each customer will be available.

shopper  consumer  buyer  purchaser
patron  client
regular

49

make it/meɪk ɪt/

به موفقیت دست یافتن موفق شدن

عبارت

succeed  be successful  prosper  distinguish oneself  be a success

50

achievement/əˈtʃiːv.mənt/

دستاورد موفقیت

اسم

His great achievement was the History of Germany in the Nineteenth Century.
Government is a great achievement of civilization.

attainment  reaching  gaining  winning  acquirement

51

slip/slɪp/

لیز خوردن لغزیدن

فعل

We all are, as if we let him slip away.
Then he could slip out unnoticed.

slide  skid  slither  glide
fall over  fall

52

unemployed/ˌʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪd/

بیکار

صفت

Howard was unemployed but was forced to eat an expensive lease.
You've got more time on your hands than an unemployed whaler.

jobless  out of work  out of a job  not working  between jobs

53

downsize/ˈdaʊnsaɪz/

کم کردن تعلیق نیرو

فعل

For seniors looking to downsize, retirement homes offer a smaller, less expensive, easier-to-maintain option.
Companies may need to downsize to protect their profits, and changing job duties may endanger some employees who aren't trained in new techniques.

54

online/ˌɑːnˈlaɪn/

آنلاین

صفت

"It's online?" she exclaimed.
I'll send you the link to our online forum.

55

bargain/ˈbɑr.gən/

خرید ارزان چانه زنی (سر قیمت)، ارزان

اسم

Neither was willing to bargain with me for your life.
Our bargain is over.

agreement  arrangement  understanding  deal
contract  pact

56

spoil/spɔɪl/

خراب کردن از بین بردن، تباه کردن

فعل

Oh, you only spoil things for me.
You're going to spoil me.

mar  damage  impair  blemish  disfigure

57

presentation/ˌprez.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/

سخنرانی ارائه، نطق

اسم

The next stop on his list was visiting Ms. Lydia Larkin, deputy sheriff, whose presentation of a speeding ticket and general attitude still pissed him off, just remembering it.
The subject for history is not man's will itself but our presentation of it.

awarding  presenting  giving  handing over  dispensing

58

fire/fɑɪr/

اخراج کردن

فعل

blaze  conflagration  inferno  holocaust  firestorm
flames

59

experience/ɪkˈspɪr.iː.əns/

تجربه سابقه

اسم

He has a lot of experience in these matters.
In the first place she had nineteen months' experience of sight and sound.

skill  practical knowledge  practice
training  learning  education

60

explanation/ˌek.spləˈneɪ.ʃən/

توضیح

اسم

He gave no explanation and headed toward her bedroom.
His only explanation was that he liked being alone.

clarification  simplification
description  report  version  statement
elucidation

61

sale/seɪl/

فروش ویژه حراج

اسم

I bought 'em at a garage sale right down the street.
Would you buy the answer that I ran into an incredible sale I couldn't pass up?

selling  vending  disposal
dealing  trading  bargaining
deal

62

swear/sweər/

ناسزا گفتن فحش دادن

فعل

I swear to God, I've had it with all this shit.
I swear I would have seen anyone who was nearby.

promise  vow  promise under oath  solemnly promise  pledge oneself

63

agree/əˈgriː/

موافق بودن موافقت کردن، توافق داشتن

فعل

We both agree that you need to get out of this place for a while.
I agree with you.

concur  be of the same mind  be of the same opinion  see eye to eye  be in sympathy

64

lose/luːz/

گم کردن از دست دادن

فعل

I lose some cattle every year.
What could he do about it but lose more sleep?

mislay  misplace  be unable to find
drop  forget  overlook

65

work/wˈɜːrk/

کار کردن

فعل

It did work this morning.
After Alex goes to work and Jonathan goes to school, Destiny and I do the chores.

labour  toil  exertion  effort  slog

66

well-qualified/wɛl-ˈkwɑləˌfaɪd/

واجد شرایط بسیار مناسب

صفت

constructivism in school science diverts attention from the need for well-qualified teachers.
Available Funding The Department is able to provide a number of fees-only studentships to well-qualified students on an annual basis.

67

discount/ˈdɪs.kɑʊnt/

تخفیف

اسم

The rate of discount was 3% throughout the whole of the year.
Maybe he needed a veterinarian and figured he'd get a discount – or a freebee.

reduction  deduction  markdown  price cut  cut

68

lucky/ˈlʌk.i/

خوش‌شانس

صفت

Just consider you got lucky tonight.
"Besides," Quinn interrupted, "If I tried to set Howie that far back we'd be lucky to get within twenty miles of New Bedford and a couple of days of the killing.

fortunate  in luck  blessed  blessed with good luck  favoured

69

shopping mall/ˈʃɑːpɪŋ mɔːl/

پاساژ خرید بازار خرید

اسم

70

agreement/əˈɡriːmənt/

توافق موافقت

اسم

accord  concurrence  consensus  harmony  accordance

71

drugstore/ˈdrʌgˌstɔr/

داروخانه

اسم

I've passed this same old drugstore seven times.
A trip with your partner to a chain drugstore?

72

apply/əˈplɑɪ/

درخواست دادن

فعل

Different laws apply in different jurisdictions.
That doesn't give him much time to apply for false papers.

put in an application  put in  try  bid  appeal

73

succeed/səkˈsiːd/

موفق شدن

فعل

If I succeed, I want my powers back.
He didn't succeed in gaining custody.

triumph  be victorious  achieve success  be successful  be a success

74

success/səkˈses/

موفقیت

اسم

Each success has some failure along the way.
Other people say they have no success in making Miss Keller "hear" them.

favourable outcome  successfulness  favourable result  successful outcome  positive result

75

argue/ˈɑr.gjuː/

بحث کردن جر و بحث کردن

فعل

We didn't bother to argue with Quinn.
Let's not argue about it.

contend  assert  declare  maintain  state

76

permanent/ˈpɜr.mə.nənt/

دائمی

صفت

She wanted a permanent relationship with him - marriage.
elders or bishops, are the highest permanent officers in the Church and are of equal rank; (3) that an outward and visible Church is one in the sense that a smaller part is controlled by a larger and all the parts by the whole.'9 Though Presbyterians are unanimous in adopting the general system of church polity as here outlined, and in claiming New 1 Phil.

lasting  enduring  indefinite  continuing  perpetual

77

price tag/ˈpraɪs tæɡ/

برچسب قیمت (کالا)

اسم

78

library/ˈlɑɪˌbrer.i/

کتابخانه

اسم

She left the library to return Damian's phone.
They studied together at the library on Wednesday evenings.

79

attach/əˈtætʃ/

ضمیمه کردن الصاق کردن

فعل

But with a bike there's nothing I can attach to.
It is impossible to attach political importance to these revolutions; nor did they bring the people any appreciable good.

fasten  fix  affix  join  connect

80

qualification/ˌkwɑl.ə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/

صلاحیت شرط

اسم

Merit was with him the sole qualification for advancement.
The members' qualification is the possession of real.

certificate  diploma  degree  licence  document

81

pharmacy/ˈfɑr.mə.si/

داروخانه

اسم

82

attachment/əˈtætʃ.mənt/

پیوست ضمیمه

اسم

Much as she loved them both, she was beginning to form a special attachment to Tim.
Dorsal vertebrae frequently have a ventral outgrowth of the centrum; these hypapophyses may be simple vertical blades, I-shaped, or paired knobs; they serve for the attachment of the thoracic origin of the longus collianticus muscle, reaching their greatest development in Sphenisci and Colymbidae.

bond  closeness  devotion  loyalty
fondness for  love for

83

share/ʃer/

سهیم بودن شریک بودن

فعل

I had no plans to share with Howie what I'd learned of his previous life.
I can't share what I see with anyone else and it not only reeks of voyeurism but feels selfish to me.

portion  part  division  bit  quota

84

bookstore/ˈbʊk.stɔːr/

کتاب‌فروشی

اسم

You still can buy it from the government's bookstore; a recent one ran about two thousand pages and cost about $200.
When they entered the main bookstore, she stopped.

85

delivery/dɪˈlɪv.ə.ri/

تحویل

اسم

The real surprise came with his presence in the delivery room.
Delivery people scurried about situating floral arrangements and dry ice.

conveyance  carriage  transportation  transporting  transport

86

receipt/rɪˈsiːt/

رسید

اسم

He swore he was in St. Louis, and had a receipt to prove it.
He ran down the receipt that was found in Byrne's car.

receiving  reception  getting  obtaining  gaining
acceptance
arrival

87

resign/rɪˈzaɪn/

استعفا دادن کناره‌گیری کردن

فعل

Shall we forever resign the pleasure of construction to the carpenter?
In consequence of this James was forced to resign his posts.

leave  go  hand in one's notice  give in one's notice  give notice

88

profit/ˈprɑːfɪt/

سود بهره

اسم

I turned a good profit on that piece of real estate.
Land for farming purposes is expensive, and wages are high, leaving small profit, unless it happens that a man, with his family to assist him, works his own land.

financial gain  gain  return  returns  payback

89

put on/pʊt ɑn/

پوشیدن گذاشتن (هدفون و ...)

فعل

90

choose/tʃuːz/

انتخاب کردن

فعل

I had hoped he'd choose your sister.
Don't make me choose between you and my mother, Adrienne.

select  pick  pick out  opt for  plump for

91

try on/traɪ ɑn/

پوشیدن امتحان کردن (لباس)

فعل

92

send in/sɛnd ɪn/

فرستادن (نامه و ...) ارسال کردن

فعل



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