درس 5


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

get along/gɛt əˈlɔŋ/

کنار آمدن خوب بودن (با یکدیگر)

فعل

be friendly  be on friendly terms  be in harmony  be compatible  get on

2

score/skɔːr/

امتیاز کسب کردن گل زدن

فعل

I should think he has a score of them.
I know the score and it's my choice.

result  outcome
number of goals  number of points  number of runs  total

3

partner/ˈpɑrt.nər/

شریک (زندگی) شریک (کاری)

اسم

He'd never had a partner in all his time alive.
At balls he danced if a partner was needed.

colleague  associate  co-worker  fellow worker  co-partner

4

colleague/ˈkɑlig/

همکار

اسم

The businessman wanted to be separated from his noisy colleague.
His colleague was Piet Joubert.

fellow worker  workmate  teammate  co-worker  associate

5

track/træk/

زمین (مسابقه)

اسم

Couldn't the police track him down?
As they come under one horizon, they shout their warning to get off the track to the other, heard sometimes through the circles of two towns.

path  pathway  footpath  lane  trail

6

sweat/swet/

عرق

اسم

Sweat and tears ran down her face.
The four of us were put to shame in jeans and sweat shirts.

perspiration  moisture  dampness  wetness  lather
sweating
muck sweat
sudor

7

propose/prəˈpoʊz/

خواستگاری کردن پیشنهاد ازدواج دادن

فعل

How do you propose to stop her?
What do you propose to do about the house?

put forward  suggest  advance  offer  present

8

get in touch/gɛt ɪn tʌʧ/

در تماس بودن ارتباط داشتن

فعل

9

kick/kɪk/

شوت کردن با پا زدن، شوت زدن

فعل

Finding it locked, she began to kick and scream all over again.
I like to kick my large ball.

boot  punt  strike with the foot
propel  drive  knock

10

addicted/əˈdɪk.tɪd/

معتاد

صفت

I'll send you this video game I'm addicted to, Jule offered.
races addicted to piracy.

dependent on  given to using  given to abusing  in the habit of using
dependent  obsessive

11

lucky charm/ˈlʌki ʧɑrm/

افسون خوش شانسی طلسم خوش شانسی

اسم

12

superstition/ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃn/

خرافه باور خرافی

اسم

He had fits of superstition which in healthier moments he despised.
This superstition dominated Scotland.

myth  belief  old wives' tale  notion
legend  story
unfounded belief

13

sports arena/spɔrts əˈrinə/

زمین ورزشی استادیوم ورزشی

اسم

14

buddy/ˈbʌdi/

رفیق دوست

اسم

Your buddy Detective Norman Hunter is off fish­ing somewhere so you're supposed to go directly to the morgue on your own.
Hi buddy, I miss you too.

15

shift/ʃɪft/

شیفت نوبت

اسم

It was hardly fair to shift that responsibility solely to him.
He felt the subtle shift and stopped on the stairwell down to the gym.

move  carry  transfer  transport  convey

16

get injured/gɛt ˈɪnʤərd/

مصدوم شدن مجروح شدن، صدمه دیدن

فعل

17

result/rɪˈzʌlt/

موجب شدن باعث شدن

فعل

We do know as a result of earlier tests EA, as we call it, is also part of the lure.
I did not know at first but it was the result of a wise policy.

consequence  outcome  upshot  out-turn  sequel

18

be into/bi ˈɪntu/

علاقه داشتن لذت بردن

فعل

19

pool/puːl/

استخر

اسم

We've got a pool going in the office.
Justin leaned across the pool and cupped a hand under the stream of water.

puddle  pond
swimming pool  baths  lido  piscina

20

crowd/krɑʊd/

جمعیت شلوغی

اسم

The crowd began to cheer.
The crowd had dispersed, so they turned toward the only hotel in town.

throng  horde  mob  rabble  large number

21

couple/ˈkʌpəl/

زوج

اسم

I have a couple of polo shirts, but no light shirts.
Finally he took down a couple of cups and poured them some coffee.

pair  duo  duology  twosome  set of two

22

captain/ˈkæp.tən/

کاپیتان (تیم ورزشی)

اسم

The captain smiled and touched his hat.
The captain was responsible for the freight and the ship; he had to replace all loss.

commander  master  skipper
old man
leader  head  skipper
representative

23

win/wɪn/

پیروز شدن برنده شدن، بردن

فعل

I only want to see whether you will let me win this ten, or beat it.
I can win him over.

come first in  finish first in  be victorious in  triumph in  take first prize in

24

ex/eks/

همسر سابق دوست پسر یا دوست دختر سابق

اسم

She purposely didn't take the bait that Gabriel might choose his ex over her.
The minister 'is' ex officio president or moderator.

25

coach/koʊtʃ/

مربی

اسم

bus  minibus  van
motor coach  omnibus  charabanc
greyhound
carriage

26

get married/gɛt ˈmɛrid/

ازدواج کردن

فعل

27

beat/biːt/

شکست دادن

فعل

Her father beat them both.
The best way to beat the cold was to work up some heat.

hit  strike  batter  thump  hammer

28

classmate/ˈklæs.meɪt/

هم‌کلاسی

اسم

In company with his friend and classmate, Mr Quincy Shaw, he passed several months with the Ogillalah band of Sioux.
On the 22nd of July, when the Confederates under his old classmate Hood made a sudden and violent attack on the lines held by the Army of the Tennessee, McPherson rode up, in the woods, to the enemy's firing line and was killed.

29

get to know/gɛt tu noʊ/

(کسی را) شناختن آشنا شدن

فعل

30

turn out/tɜrn aʊt/

از کار در آمدن معلوم شدن

فعل

come  go  be present  attend  put in an appearance

31

fan/fæn/

طرفدار هوادار

اسم

I am a huge fan of heritage meats.
I am a fan of free will, so it's your choice.

air cooler  air conditioner  ventilator  blower  aerator
punkah
cool

32

get in shape/gɛt ɪn ʃeɪp/

روی فرم آمدن (بدن) به تناسب اندام رسیدن

فعل

33

slope/sloʊp/

شیب سراشیبی

اسم

They waited until he climbed up the slope to where they stood.
Pierre ran down the slope once more.

gradient  incline  angle  slant  inclination

34

exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

رد و بدل کردن

فعل

The exchange student was growling at her.
Your life in exchange for keeping the tumor I remove.

interchange  trade  trading  trade-off  swapping

35

warm up/wɔrm ʌp/

گرم کردن (تمرین ورزشی)

فعل

limber up  loosen up  stretch  work out  exercise

36

player/ˈpleɪ.ər/

بازیکن

اسم

"That's a good player of ours," she added.
The player who drives the jack into the ditch between the two bowls scores three.

participant  contestant  competitor  contender  team member
sportsman

37

dump/dʌmp/

ول کردن بهم زدن (رابطه عاشقانه)

فعل

We're going to dump everything we don't need.
Sorry. New client brought in a dump truck full of receipts and needs his return done by close of business today.

rubbish tip  rubbish dump  refuse dump  rubbish heap  refuse heap

38

referee/ˌref.əˈriː/

داور

اسم

He was appointed as the referee in all disputes.
When admonishing players, the referee should speak with dignity, politeness and in a firm manner.

umpire  judge  referee's assistant  assistant referee  linesman

39

courage/ˈkɜr.ɪdʒ/

شجاعت جرات، شهامت

اسم

Maybe the last situation was what gave her the courage to speak up when the inheritance tension came back.
I know you have the courage to talk to him.

bravery  braveness  courageousness  pluck  pluckiness

40

shoelace/ˈʃuːleɪs/

بند کفش

اسم

Remove the shoelace from the shoe and replace it with the piece of baby yarn.
Take the same material and create another sideways loop to pull your first loop through, just like a shoelace.

41

crush/krʌʃ/

علاقه خاطرخواهی، عشق

اسم

I had an awful crush on him when we were in high school.
Why crush his ego?

squash  squeeze  press  compress
pulp  mash

42

go out/goʊ ɑʊt/

رابطه (رمانتیک) داشتن دوست بودن (با جنس مخالف)

فعل

be turned off  be extinguished
stop burning  die out  be doused  be quenched
see

43

umpire/ˈʌmpaɪər/

داور

اسم

They named as their umpire and president M.
The choice of an umpire was entrusted to the king of Italy.

referee  linesman  referee's assistant  assistant referee  judge

44

candle/ˈkæn.dəl/

شمع

اسم

At Mira is a large candle factory.
She put the last candle in the cake and glanced up at her mother's startled face.

taper  sconce
tallow candle  wax candle  Christmas candle  votary candle

45

be together/bi təˈgɛðər/

با هم رابطه داشتن (زن و مرد) با هم بودن

فعل

46

commuter/kəmˈjutər/

مسافر (هر روزه)

اسم

Yet, as she opened the car door, her gaze was drawn to the commuter plane.
In dropped Fred O'Connor looking like a New York commuter during a subway strike.

daily traveller, traveller, passenger
straphanger, suburbanite

47

split up/splɪt ʌp/

جدا شدن بهم زدن (رابطه عاشقانه)

فعل

break-up  separation  split  parting  estrangement

48

fate/feɪt/

سرنوشت تقدیر

اسم

It's your fate, but I feel like you know this.
A person couldn't avoid fate, but they could control the way they responded to it.

destiny  providence  God's will  nemesis  kismet

49

work out/wɜrk aʊt/

بدنسازی کردن

فعل

amount to  add up to  come to  total
tot up to
succeed  be successful

50

course/kɔːrs/

زمین (گلف)

اسم

Of course, he was just a kid.
The service on Christmas Eve day was, of course, about Jesus.

route  way  track  direction  tack

51

spectator/ˈspɛkteɪtər/

تماشاچی بیننده

اسم

He was a spectator rather than an actor on the stage of the world.
In that garb he'd make a better spectator than anything else.

onlooker  watcher  looker-on  fly on the wall  viewer

52

have something in common/hæv ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn ˈkɑmən/

در چیزی تفاهم داشتن اتفاق نظر داشتن

عبارت

53

court/kɔːrt/

زمین بازی (تنیس، والیبال، بسکتبال و ...)

اسم

"The ball is in your court," I said.
My client's in court out here and I'm keeping an eye on her assets.

court of law  law court  bench  bar  court of justice

54

knock out/nɑk aʊt/

حذف شدن شکست دادن

فعل

55

go swimming/goʊ ˈswɪmɪŋ/

شنا کردن شنا رفتن

فعل

56

team/tiːm/

تیم (ورزشی و ...)

اسم

A good leader makes a good team the best, as my father says.
I was on the chess team in college.

group  squad  side  band  bunch

57

ritual/ˈrɪʧuəl/

مناسک تشریفات

اسم

It had an absurd ritual and a strange uniform.
Bedtime began with their ritual of sitting on the window seat in each other's arms, watching their farm in the growing darkness.

ceremony  rite  ceremonial  observance
service  sacrament

58

field/fiːld/

زمین (ورزش)

اسم

My father works in the field, and I take care of the sheep.
"You up for a field trip?" he asked.

meadow  pasture  paddock  green  pen

59

lose touch/luz tʌʧ/

رابطه با کسی را از دست دادن دیگر با کسی در ارتباط نبودن

عبارت

60

fiancé/ˌfiːɑːnˈseɪ/

نامزد (مذکر)

اسم

I'm kissing my fiancé.
Katie emerged in time to see her sister stop beside her fiancé.

betrothed, husband-to-be, future husband, prospective husband, prospective spouse
intended

61

lose/luːz/

باختن

فعل

I lose some cattle every year.
What could he do about it but lose more sleep?

mislay  misplace  be unable to find
drop  forget  overlook

62

become friends/bɪˈkʌm frɛndz/

دوست شدن

فعل

63

cute/kjuːt/

ناز قشنگ، بامزه، خوشگل

صفت

You look cute like that.
"He's cute," Betty said as Dean snapped off the flashlight.

endearing  adorable  lovable  sweet  lovely

64

stadium/ˈsteɪd.iː.əm/

ورزشگاه استادیوم ورزشی

اسم

On the south it was bordered by a portico with a single row of columns in front; on the east by a double portico, more than a stadium in length (220 yds.), and serving as a racecourse for practice in bad weather.
An important place of entertainment is Olympia, near Hammersmith Road and the Addison Road station on the West London railway, which includes a vast arena under a glass roof; while at Shepherd's Bush are the extensive grounds and buildings first occupied by the Franco-British Exhibition of 1908, including a huge stadium for athletic displays.

arena  field  ground  pitch
bowl  amphitheatre

65

do yoga/du ˈjoʊgə/

ورزش یوگا انجام دادن یوگا کردن

عبارت

66

fiancée/ˌfiːɑːnˈseɪ/

نامزد (مونث)

اسم

It pleased me doubly; to show off my fiancée and escape the rush of August in New York.
Betsy Morganthaw, my fiancée, was employed by a public relations firm at a wage half again as much as her future husband.

betrothed  wife-to-be  bride-to-be  future wife  prospective wife

67

bounce/baʊns/

پریدن

فعل

rebound  spring back  bob  recoil  ricochet

68

tie/taɪ/

مساوی شدن (در مسابقه)

فعل

You have to tie the bales by hand, though.
Here, tie the rope around your waist.

bind  tie up  tether  hitch  strap

69

break up/breɪk ʌp/

به هم زدن تمام کردن (رابطه)

فعل

come to an end  end  finish  stop  terminate
adjourn

70

cheat/ʧit/

خیانت کردن بی‌وفایی کردن

فعل

I love Cynthia and I don't want to cheat on her.
Count out the money and don't cheat like the last time.

swindle  defraud  deceive  trick  dupe

71

throw/θroʊ/

پرتاب کردن پرت کردن

فعل

I thought you were going to throw that picture away.
Maybe they knew what kind of bait to throw out.

72

reveal/rɪˈvil/

آشکار کردن فاش کردن

فعل

She opened her hand to reveal its contents, a marble.
She unwrapped the paper to reveal seven gold coins.

73

train/treɪn/

تمرین کردن تمرین دادن

فعل

"I know you train with them," he stated.
As slippery and twisted the man was, he knew how to train men to win a battle.

74

likely/ˈlɑɪ.kli/

احتمالا

قید

It was likely a deer trail.
"It's not the only answer, but it's the most likely," Sofi replied.

75

roommate/ˈruːm.meɪt/

هم اتاقی

اسم

Do you have a roommate already?
He'll be replacing Elise as your current roommate for the time being.

76

close/kloʊz/

صمیمی نزدیک (مجازی)

صفت

77

meet/miːt/

ملاقات کردن دیدن، دور هم جمع شدن، آشنا شدن

فعل

It's nice to meet you both.
I want you to get your things and meet me at the mission.

78

tollbooth/ˈtoʊlbuːθ/

باجه اخذ عوارض (جاده) عوارضی

اسم

The Phantom Tollbooth is a classic and worth sharing with kids of any age.
The clock tower in the background belongs to the old tollbooth.

79

go out with/goʊ aʊt wɪð/

با کسی قرار عاشقانه گذاشتن دوست پسر/دختر کسی بودن

فعل



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