درس 9


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

respected/rəˈspek.tɪd/

ارجمند محترم، گرامی (داشته شده)

صفت

2

agoraphobia/ˌæɡərəˈfoʊbiə/

هراس از مکان‌های باز

اسم

In adults, only about 20 percent of specific phobias go away without treatment, and agoraphobia gets worse with time if untreated.
I developed agoraphobia and couldn't leave the flat.

3

talented/ˈtæl.ənt.ɪd/

مستعد بااستعداد

صفت

The talented prefect of Kufa, Moghira b.
He was the most talented player the small Ouray school had produced in years.

4

backward/ˈbæk.wərd/

به عقب عقبی

قید

She took a step backward and stared mutely up at his face.
She took a step backward and met his gaze angrily.

5

wave/weɪv/

دست تکان دادن

فعل

Jackson felt an intense wave of emotion.
He indicated the space behind him with a wave of a hand.

6

die/dɑɪ/

مردن فوت کردن

فعل

I should die of happiness!
He expected to die from starvation.

7

influence/ˈɪnfluəns/

تاثیر گذاشتن اثر گذاشتن

فعل

I'm a bad influence on you.
He can influence opinion at the highest level.

8

bite/bɑɪt/

گاز گرفتن

فعل

Don't bite my head off.
It did not try to bite or scratch.

9

crocodile/ˈkrɑːkədaɪl/

کروکدیل

اسم

The crocodile is found in some of the rivers.
Among the animals are the puma, manatee (sea cow), alligator and crocodile, but the number of these has been greatly diminished by hunting.

10

bee/biː/

زنبور

اسم

11

cow/kaʊ/

گاو

اسم

Can't you eat a cow or a rabbit or something?
The Latin word for "cow" is vacca.

12

glossophobia/ˈɡlɑsˈoʊˈfoʊbiːə/

ترس از حرف زدن در جمع ترس از سخنرانی

اسم

13

exposure therapy/ɪkˈspoʊʒər ˈθɛrəpi/

درمان از طریق مواجهه روش درمانی مواجهه‌ای

اسم

14

dolphin/ˈdɑːlfɪn/

دلفین

اسم

The sea mammals include the common dolphin (Delphinus delphis).
Anion's lyre and the dolphin were translated to the stars.

15

bull/bʊl/

گاو نر

اسم

A mature bull weighs over a ton and can be six feet or more at the hump.
Have you seen the Longhorn bull lately?

16

high school/ˈhɑɪ.skuːl/

دبیرستان

اسم

17

sting/stɪŋ/

نیش زدن

فعل

I felt a sharp sting as the blade cut.
For the sting and ovipositor H.

18

elephant/ˈel.ə.fənt/

فیل

اسم

The appearance of the Asiatic elephant is familiar to all.
South of the Thames the thoroughfares crossing the river between Lambeth and Bermondsey converge upon two circuses, St George's and the Elephant and Castle.

19

dog/dɔːɡ/

سگ

اسم

Does a dog have ears?
He held out his hand for the dog to sniff, but Nikolai nuzzled his nose into it instead.

20

work/wˈɜːrk/

موثر واقع شدن عمل کردن، اثر داشتن، جواب دادن

فعل

It did work this morning.
After Alex goes to work and Jonathan goes to school, Destiny and I do the chores.

21

tie/taɪ/

بستن

فعل

You have to tie the bales by hand, though.
Here, tie the rope around your waist.

22

jellyfish/ˈdʒelifɪʃ/

عروس دریایی

اسم

Click the right arrow as the jellyfish to the right pass into the dotted line, the down arrow as the jellyfish in the center get to the dotted line, and the left arrow as the jellyfish to the left approach the center of the dotted line.
The more accurate you are about hitting the buttons when the jellyfish are in the center of the dotted line, the more points you earn to build up your trick meter to the far left of the play screen.

23

giraffe/dʒəˈræf/

زرافه

اسم

In the giraffe it may be absent or present.
The zebra, giraffe and the rare okapi are found in the north-eastern borderlands.

24

goat/ɡoʊt/

بز

اسم

As they approached, the goat pawed the ground and called softly.
Like, why you decided to start a goat dairy?

25

effective/ɪˈfek.tɪv/

موثر

صفت

You're about as effective at pep talks as Rhyn.
It's so much more effective than rope, or wire, or chains.

26

shark/ʃɑːrk/

کوسه

اسم

There is also a profitable shark fishery in the hands of Arabs.
Hardly of less scientific interest is the Port Jackson shark (Heterodontus).

27

kangaroo/ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/

کانگورو

اسم

Among these, the great grey kangaroo (M.
The kangaroo (Macro pus) lives in droves in the open grassy plains.

28

float/floʊt/

شناور بودن شناور شدن

فعل

I am not afraid to float now.
Her head felt like it could float off her body.

stay afloat  stay on the surface  be buoyant  be buoyed up
hover  levitate

29

horse/hɔːrs/

اسب

اسم

The horse stood still.
Katie asked her about the progress on the horse ranch.

mount  charger  yearling
cob  draught horse  carthorse

30

placebo/pləˈsiːboʊ/

دارونما پلاسیبو

اسم

31

height/haɪt/

جای بلند بلندی

اسم

The mountain ridges vary in height up to 4000 ft.
He's about the same height and weight but he's younger.

highness  tallness  loftiness  distance upwards  extent upwards

32

snake/sneɪk/

مار

اسم

There could be a snake in the daylight.
A mouse she could handle – literally, but a snake was something different.

serpent
ophidian
Joe Blake
traitor  turncoat  betrayer  informer  back-stabber

33

pig/pɪg/

خوک گوشت خوک

اسم

porcus, pig, and piscis, fish; the mod.
Pig Jaw.

hog  boar  sow  porker  swine

34

phobia/ˈfoʊbiə/

هراس ترس شدید

اسم

I should have realized you had a phobia about snakes.
Alex had a phobia about serpents.

abnormal fear  irrational fear  obsessive fear  fear  dread

35

sheep/ʃiːp/

گوسفند

اسم

Alex knew the sheep liked this area.
Still, goats and sheep had been in North America for hundreds of years.

woollyback
mutton
jumbuck
woolly

36

panic/ˈpænɪk/

هراس وحشت

اسم

alarm  anxiety  nervousness  fear  fright

37

be born/bi bɔrn/

به دنیا آمدن متولد شدن

فعل

38

lion/ˈlɑɪ.ən/

شیر (حیوان)

اسم

the lion and puma, ostrich and rhea.
There was a lion in the linen closet and no one wanted to reach for the towel.

big cat
king of the beasts
lioness
hero  man of courage  brave man  lionheart  lionhearted man
conqueror

39

rational/ˈræʃnəl/

منطقی عاقلانه

صفت

The gut wrenching pain left him unable to process any rational thought.
These physical discomforts rendered rational thought and remembrance near impossible.

logical  reasoned  well reasoned  sensible  reasonable

40

butterfly/ˈbʌtərflaɪ/

پروانه

اسم

The abdomen under the wings of the butterfly still represents the larva.
What were you trying to do, little yellow butterfly … fly?

41

college/ˈkɑl.ɪdʒ/

کالج دانشکده

اسم

She'll be going to college next month.
I would never stop you from going to college or doing anything else you wanted to do.

educational institution  training establishment  centre of learning  seat of learning
school  academy

42

monkey/ˈmʌŋ.ki/

میمون

اسم

Like being a mortal blood monkey is soooooooo far above lunchmeat!
I'll be standing by the monkey bars.

simian  primate  ape
rascal  imp  wretch

43

footstep/ˈfʊtˌstɛp/

صدای پا قدم، گام، جای پا

اسم

A light footstep and the clinking of spurs were heard at the door, and the young count, handsome, rosy, with a dark little mustache, evidently rested and made sleeker by his easy life in Moscow, entered the room.
When we are walking past a fence formed by equally-spaced vertical rails or overlapping boards, we may often note that each footstep is followed by a musical ring.

footfall  step  stride  tread  pace

44

irrational/ɪˈræʃənl/

غیرمنطقی نامعقول، غیر عقلانی

صفت

It wasn't the money he objected to so much as the irrational logic.
There must be a God who can miraculously endow the irrational mind of man with truth - so runs the new.

unreasonable  illogical  groundless  baseless  unfounded

45

fly/flɑɪ/

مگس

اسم

I have a feeling you're getting ready to fly the coop.
We can't naturally fly, so we make airplanes.

travel through the air  wing its way  wing  glide  soar

46

mouse/mɑʊs/

موش

اسم

Look, I'll be quiet as a mouse and cause no trouble.
A mouse is in the box.

47

get divorced/gɛt dɪˈvɔrst/

طلاق گرفتن

فعل

48

directions/dəˈrek.ʃənz/

آدرس جهت‌دهی

اسم

Her directions hadn't been far off.
She hated to ask for directions to another store.

way  route  course  line  run

49

scared/skeəd/

ترسیده وحشت‌زده

صفت

You scared me half to death.
I woke up and you weren't there and it scared me.

frightened  afraid  fearful  nervous  panicky

50

mosquito/məˈskiːt̬.oʊ/

پشه

اسم

She held up clothing covered in mosquito netting.
She slapped the mosquito off her arm and shook her head.

51

form/fɔːrm/

تاسیس کردن تشکیل دادن

فعل

As she reached the tree, a large black furry form crashed into the trees ahead of her.
Sofia saw the tears form in her gaze.

shape  configuration  formation  conformation  structure

52

marry/ˈmɛri/

ازدواج کردن

فعل

You cannot marry into a higher rung on the ladder.
Did he feel obligated to marry her now?

be married  get married  wed  be wed  become man and wife

53

rabbit/ˈræb.ɪt/

خرگوش

اسم

For the rabbit, it was a bad day.
An Antillean rabbit is very abundant.

coney
bunny, bunny rabbit

54

terrified/ˈter.ə.fɑɪd/

وحشت‌زده وحشت داشتن

صفت

You're brave, but you're terrified as well.
He's helped all of them somehow, though he terrified me the time I did meet him.

petrified  scared stiff  frightened out of one's wits  scared out of one's wits  scared witless

55

band/bænd/

گروه (موسیقی و ...)

اسم

A live band started playing a waltz and he dropped a hand to her waist.
The band struck up the newly introduced mazurka.

belt  sash  girdle  strap  tape

56

get married/gɛt ˈmɛrid/

ازدواج کردن

فعل

57

shout/ʃɑʊt/

داد زدن فریاد زدن

فعل

If only she could shout it to the world.
Dean wanted to shout, I killed her, Fred.

yell  cry  cry out  call  call out

58

turn/tɜrn/

پیچیدن

فعل

But let's see how things turn out.
He reached back and tried to turn on the lights.

go round  revolve  rotate  spin  go round and round

59

tiger/ˈtaɪɡər/

ببر

اسم

The Bengal tiger is not unfrequently met with, and wild boars are abundant.
The valley between Incisa and Arezzo contains accumulations of fossil bones of the deer, elephant, rhinoceros, mastodon, hippopotamus, bear, tiger, and more.

60

effect/ɪˈfekt/

تاثیر اثر

اسم

The changes had an immediate effect.
Its effect was immediate.

result  consequence  upshot  outcome  out-turn

61

graduate/ˈgrædʒ.u.ət/

فارغ‌التحصیل شدن فارغ‌التحصیل کردن

فعل

I graduate next month, so I'll let her know with an invitation.
I did graduate, though.

degree holder  person with a degree
Bachelor of Arts  BA  Bachelor of Science  BSc

62

acrophobia/ˈækroʊˈfoʊbiə/

ترس از ارتفاع بلندی‌هراسی

اسم

63

arachnophobia/əˌræknəˈfoʊbiə/

عنکبوت‌هراسی ترس شدید از عنکبوت

اسم

64

whale/weɪl/

نهنگ

اسم

Those hoses pack a whale of a wallop.
He's a personable young man and a whale of a basketball player.

cetacean, leviathan

65

retire/rɪˈtaɪr/

بازنشسته شدن بازنشسته کردن

فعل

If I had a buck for every flat I fixed, I could retire...no pun intended.
They would have had to retire of their own accord, for they had no water for men or horses.

give up work  stop working  stop work
reach retirement age
pension off  force to retire  force to give up work
put out to grass
go off

66

award/əˈwɔːrd/

جایزه پاداش

اسم

The first award was made in 1831.
Holdich, The Countries of the King's Award (London, 1904); W.

give  grant
confer on  present to  bestow on  gift with

67

bat/bæt/

خفاش

اسم

How is my little fruit bat doing?
They kept Logan's baseball gear there, and she felt the sudden need to have a bat in her hands.

68

claustrophobia/ˌklɔstrəˈfoʊbiə/

تنگناهراسی ترس از فضای تنگ و بسته

اسم

Items on display should be limited to prevent claustrophobia.
Feelings of claustrophobia are a significant problem for many CPAP users.

69

ahead/əˈhed/

جلو رو به رو

قید

Go ahead and take a seat while I set another place.
I'm ahead of them!

forwards  towards the front  frontwards
onwards  on  forth
in front

70

elementary school/ˌɛləˈmɛntri skul/

دبستان مدرسه ابتدایی

اسم

71

keep still/kip stɪl/

آرام و بی‌حرکت ماندن

عبارت

72

bear/ber/

خرس

اسم

I could not bear to see her punished.
It wasn't the first time she had seen a bear track, but it was the first time she had seen one that fresh.

carry  bring  transport  move  convey

73

suck/sʌk/

مکیدن

فعل

Deidre tried to suck in deep breaths.
She'd never thought she'd find a reason to want some creature to suck her blood; if ever, now was the time.

sip  sup  siphon  slurp  draw

74

captain/ˈkæp.tən/

کاپیتان (کشتی یا هواپیما)

اسم

The captain smiled and touched his hat.
The captain was responsible for the freight and the ship; he had to replace all loss.

commander  master  skipper
old man
leader  head  skipper
representative

75

bird/bɜrd/

پرنده

اسم

Some large bird has stolen it from his palace.
Even a bird is smart enough to push the fledgling out of the nest when it fails to fly on its own.

fowl
songbird  warbler  passerine
bird of prey  raptor
chick  fledgling

76

spider/ˈspaɪdər/

عنکبوت

اسم

Giddon exclaimed sharply and clawed a spider web from his face.
Until maturity is reached the spider has the power to repair lost or damaged limbs.

77

separate/ˈsep.ə.rət/

جدا شدن طلاق گرفتن

فعل

Absolutely. You are two separate people.
When she gave none, he proceeded down a separate hall.

unconnected  unrelated  different  discrete  distinct

78

affect/əˈfɛkt/

تحت تاثیر قرار دادن تغییر دادن

فعل

I didn't think about how it might affect you if I got hurt out there.
It wasn't possible that it could affect their life together.

influence  exert influence on  have an effect on  act on  work on

79

funeral/ˈfjuː.nə.rəl/

مراسم ختم تشییع جنازه

اسم

"Funeral plans," he said uncertainly.
She dug out the envelope from the funeral home and tore it in half.

burial  burying  interment  entombment  committal

80

camel/ˈkæml/

شتر

اسم

The camel is found in the northern regions bordering the Sahara.
There is also an important camel and cattle market.

81

cure/kjʊr/

علاج درمان

اسم

I hope it will cure him.
One can't cure anything.

heal  restore to health  make well  make better  restore

82

fall in love/fɔl ɪn lʌv/

عاشق (کسی) شدن

عبارت

83

chicken/ˈtʃɪk.ən/

مرغ جوجه

اسم

She left the chicken coup and broke another trail to the barn.
It smelled of chicken and rice and something sweet.

84

injure/ˈɪn.dʒər/

زخمی کردن زخمی شدن، صدمه زدن

فعل

in 1220 a bull formally recognizing Joachim as orthodox and forbidding anyone to injure his disciples.
If carefully conducted, tapping does not injure the tree.

hurt  wound  harm  damage  disable
maim

85

overcome/ˈoʊvərˌkʌm/

غالب آمدن چیره شدن، غلبه کردن

فعل

She stopped struggling, overcome by feelings.
Well, I'm the one who decides whether I let darkness control me or I overcome it.

defeat  beat  best  conquer  trounce

86

eldest/ˈeldɪst/

بزرگترین

صفت

The eldest princess and Prince Vasili, recovering themselves, followed her.
His eldest brother appeared less frustrated than normal.

oldest  first  firstborn  most grown up  big

87

pocket/ˈpɑk.ɪt/

جیب

اسم

He pulled out a pocket watch and looked at it.
She dug it out of her pocket and opened it.

compartment  pouch  receptacle  sack  cavity
means

88

have children/hæv ˈʧɪldrən/

بچه‌دار شدن

عبارت



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