درس 8


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

expenses/ɪkˈspɛnsəz/

مخارج هزینه‌ها

اسم

Whatever the ostensible form of a railway tariff, the contribution of the different shipments of freight to these general expenses is determined on the principle of charging what the traffic will bear.
The working expenses were reduced in a progressively larger ratio, e.g.

cost  price
charge  outlay  fee  tariff

2

keep in touch/kip ɪn tʌʧ/

در ارتباط بودن ارتباط خود (را با کسی) حفظ کردن

عبارت

3

look like/lʊk laɪk/

شبیه (چیزی یا کسی) بودن

فعل

resemble  bear a resemblance to  look similar to  have a look of  have the appearance of

4

miss/mɪs/

نرفتن

فعل

Miss Clara chuckled like a mother hen.
"I miss you," he whispered.

fail to hit  be wide of  go wide of  fall short of
fail to catch  drop

5

earn/ɜrn/

(پول) در آوردن درآمد داشتن

فعل

I did not earn it.
Janet says I got to earn my keep.

be paid  receive a salary of  take home  take home earnings of  gross
receive

6

get married/gɛt ˈmɛrid/

ازدواج کردن

فعل

7

masterfully/ˈmæstərfəli/

استادانه ماهرانه، با اعتماد به نفس

قید

The lyrics are masterfully crafted around a funky beat and a tempo that is entirely apt.
Professional shooters are able to masterfully trick the eye by giving the appearance that their subject is nude when in fact she is clothed.

8

meet/miːt/

ملاقات کردن دیدن، دور هم جمع شدن، آشنا شدن

فعل

It's nice to meet you both.
I want you to get your things and meet me at the mission.

encounter  meet up with  come face to face with  make contact with  run across

9

calmly/ˈkɑm.li/

به آرامی با آرامش

قید

I tried to think calmly and finally understood.
He calmly picked the clothes up and put them back in the drawer.

10

lose/luːz/

گم کردن از دست دادن

فعل

I lose some cattle every year.
What could he do about it but lose more sleep?

mislay  misplace  be unable to find
drop  forget  overlook

11

advice/ədˈvɑɪs/

نصیحت راهنمایی، مشاوره، پیشنهاد

اسم

The best advice I can give you is to try to relax.
I decided to follow your advice and take a vacation.

guidance  advising  counselling  counsel  help

12

bring/brɪŋ/

آوردن همراه آوردن

فعل

Bring my car around.
I didn't bring anything formal.

carry  fetch  bear  take
convey  transport
transfer

13

cyclone/sɪˈkloʊn/

گردباد

اسم

Many of its buildings were destroyed by a cyclone on the 19th of February 1888.
A cyclone which devastated Vavau in April 1900 was the most destructive ever recorded in the group, but hurricanes are rare.

hurricane  typhoon  tropical storm  storm  superstorm

14

earthquake/ˈɜrθ.kweɪk/

زلزله زمین‌لرزه

اسم

The city was almost totally destroyed by an earthquake in 1766, and again in 1797.
The earthquake grew more intense.

earth tremor  tremor  convulsion  shock  foreshock

15

wear/wer/

پوشیدن به خود زدن (عطر)، گذاشتن (جواهرات)

فعل

You'd better wear a coat.
You could wear a feed sack at a formal dinner and not look underdressed.

be dressed in  be clothed in  have on  sport
dress in  clothe oneself in

16

flood/flʌd/

سیل

اسم

Carmen felt warmth flood her face.
She neared him, sensing a flood of raw emotion she didn't understand.

inundation  swamping  deluge
torrent  overflow  flash flood

17

take/teɪk/

گرفتن

فعل

I can take care of myself.
We'll take care of them together.

lay hold of  take hold of  get hold of  get into one's hands
grasp  grip

18

get on/gɛt ɑn/

سوار شدن

فعل

board  enter  go on board  go aboard  step aboard

19

carry/ˈkær.i/

حمل کردن همراه خود داشتن

فعل

Where do you carry your gold?
I hope, my dear friend, you will carry out your father's wish?

convey  transfer  move  take  bring

20

get off/gɛt ɔf/

پیاده شدن (از)

فعل

alight  alight from  step off  climb off  dismount

21

attend/əˈtend/

حضور داشتن شرکت کردن

فعل

My king, I must attend to the preparations.
I.ve got some business to attend to with the other Immortals.

be present at  be at  be there at  sit in on  take part in
appear at

22

forest fire/ˈfɔrəst ˈfaɪər/

آتش‌سوزی جنگل

اسم

23

get up/gɛt ʌp/

بیدار شدن بیدار کردن، بلند شدن

فعل

get out of bed  rise  stir  rouse oneself  bestir oneself

24

look for/lʊk fɔr/

(به) دنبال (چیزی) گشتن

فعل

search for  hunt for  seek  look about for  look around for

25

dreamily/ˈdriːmɪli/

در حالت خواب و رویا غرق در رویاها

قید

She found herself staring dreamily into space, trying not to imagine what else he could do with his talented mouth.
She sighed dreamily then shook her head.

26

win/wɪn/

پیروز شدن برنده شدن، بردن

فعل

I only want to see whether you will let me win this ten, or beat it.
I can win him over.

come first in  finish first in  be victorious in  triumph in  take first prize in

27

risk/rɪsk/

خطر کردن ریسک کردن

فعل

I take a risk every time I go out.
Death is a part of the risk we take.

chance  uncertainty  unpredictability  precariousness  instability

28

monsoon/mɑnˈsun/

باد و باران موسمی فصل باران‌های موسمی (در آسیای جنوبی)

اسم

It is to be noted that the climate of the islands of the Pacific becomes more and more healthy the farther they are from the monsoon region.
There are two seasons of rainfall over the province: the monsoon season, when supplies of moisture are brought up by the ocean winds from the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal; and the winter season, when storms advancing eastwards from Persia and the Caspian districts occasion winds, widespread rain and snowfall.

29

find/fɑɪnd/

پیدا کردن

فعل

I think I shall find them helpful.
I find it hard to believe you wouldn't help him if you could.

locate  spot  pinpoint  unearth  obtain

30

get/get/

خریدن

فعل

Let's get in out of this cold wind.
Here, then, I made my home; and although it is a lonely place I amuse myself making rustles and flutters, and so get along very nicely.

acquire  obtain  come by  come to have  come into possession of

31

know/noʊ/

شناختن آشنایی داشتن

فعل

I know you must be tired, so I will let you rest.
I know they don't like me.

be aware  realize  be conscious  have knowledge  be informed

32

macho/ˈmɑʧoʊ/

نرینه رفتار [مردی که به طور اغراق‌آمیزی به مردانگی‌اش افتخار می‌کند]

صفت

Jerome plans to climb tomorrow, so he can show everyone how much of a macho stud he is.
There's no point in being uncomfortable just so you can prove what a macho man you are.

male  aggressively male  masculine  unpleasantly masculine
manly  virile

33

hope/hoʊp/

امیدوار بودن امید داشتن

فعل

I hope you like it.
I hope to have a love like yours some day.

aspiration  desire  wish  expectation  ambition

34

say/seɪ/

گفتن حرف زدن، نظر دادن

فعل

I like the way you say thank you.
I won't say anything to anyone.

speak  utter  voice  pronounce  give utterance to

35

get in shape/gɛt ɪn ʃeɪp/

روی فرم آمدن (بدن) به تناسب اندام رسیدن

فعل

36

tsunami/tsuːˈnɑːmi/

سونامی آب‎لرزه

اسم

We moved to adjacent land with a higher elevation in case there was a tsunami after the earthquake.
Paul McCartney - Sir Paul donated a whopping $1.9 million to the southeast Asian 2004 tsunami relief efforts.

37

have second thoughts/hæv ˈsɛkənd θɔts/

دو دل شدن مردد شدن

عبارت

rethink  reconsider  review  revise  re-examine

38

instead/ɪnˈsted/

در عوض به جای

قید

I will try to make friends instead of enemies.
I always pictured myself driving a van instead of a truck.

as an alternative  as a substitute  as a replacement  in lieu  alternatively
rather

39

exclaim/ɪkˈskleɪm/

با تعجب فریاد زدن

فعل

Looking around he would exclaim "By George!"
As she passed, they would stop her and exclaim "Gee Your Hair Smells Terrific!"

cry out  cry  declare  come out with  burst out with

40

wait/weɪt/

صبر کردن منتظر بودن

فعل

I can hardly wait for the fun to begin!
You can't wait a moment!

stay  remain  rest  linger  loiter

41

spill/spɪl/

ریختن پراکنده شدن

فعل

He was afraid she would spill the beans.
She left it down, letting the soft curls spill over her shoulders For a minute she fought back panic.

knock over  tip over  upset  overturn
cowp
overflow  flow

42

get divorced/gɛt dɪˈvɔrst/

طلاق گرفتن

فعل

43

get along/gɛt əˈlɔŋ/

کنار آمدن خوب بودن (با یکدیگر)

فعل

be friendly  be on friendly terms  be in harmony  be compatible  get on

44

slowly/ˈsloʊ.li/

به آرامی به آهستگی، آرام آرام

قید

She walked slowly back to the kitchen.
"I still can't understand what you are afraid of," said Prince Andrew slowly, not taking his eyes off his wife.

unhurriedly  without hurrying  at a leisurely pace  at a slow pace  leisurely

45

trust/trʌst/

اعتماد کردن اعتماد داشتن

فعل

I thought I could trust you.
I can't trust her not to lie!

confidence  belief  faith  freedom from doubt  freedom from suspicion

46

tell/tel/

گفتن بیان کردن، تعریف کردن

فعل

Then there will be no one to tell tales.
"We cannot tell," they answered.

inform  let know  notify  apprise  make aware

47

parking space/ˈpɑrkɪŋ speɪs/

جای پارک

اسم

48

completely/kəmˈpliːt.li/

کاملا

قید

The house was completely empty.
He wasn't completely wrong.

totally  entirely  wholly  thoroughly  fully

49

get lost/gɛt lɔst/

گم شدن

فعل

go away  go  leave  depart  get going

50

watch/wɒtʃ/

تماشا کردن نگاه کردن

فعل

He glanced at his watch and swallowed before answering.
Watch for that ambulance.

observe  view  look at  eye  gaze at

51

avoid/əˈvɔɪd/

دوری کردن اجتناب کردن، پرهیز کردن

فعل

You can't avoid conflict all the time.
Why lie when she made it so easy for him to avoid talking about it at all?

keep away from  stay away from  steer clear of  circumvent  give a wide berth to

52

lend/lɛnd/

قرض دادن

فعل

You want to lend me them glasses, Bordeaux?
Lend a hand... will you?

loan  give someone the loan of  let someone use  let someone have the use of
advance
sub
add  impart

53

suspicious/səˈspɪʃ.əs/

مشکوک شک برانگیز، شکاک

صفت

I know it looks suspicious, but you've got to learn to trust me.
He nodded absently, giving her a suspicious look.

doubtful  unsure  dubious  wary  chary

54

natural disaster/ˈnæʧərəl dɪˈzæstər/

بلای طبیعی

اسم

55

go for/goʊ fɔr/

برای به دست آوردن (چیزی یا کسی) تلاش کردن

فعل

56

borrow/ˈbɑr.oʊ/

قرض گرفتن

فعل

Sarah, can I borrow your Lexus?
I need to borrow Andre.

57

suburb/ˈsʌb.ɜrb/

حومه

اسم

There is a suburb on the right bank of the stream.
To the north lies the populous suburb of St Mary Church.

58

advantage/ədˈvæn.t̬ɪdʒ/

مزیت

اسم

We took full advantage of our opportunity.
Did he arrange to have Alex out of the way, or was he simply taking advantage of the situation?

59

blizzard/ˈblɪzərd/

کولاک بوران (برف و باد شدید)، توفان شدید

اسم

Hundreds of printed reports covered our premises like a winter blizzard making us look as busy as a toy store at Christmas.
The white sand blowing around looked like a Texas blizzard.

60

worth/wɜrθ/

(دارای) ارزش قیمت (داشتن)

صفت

That was worth the wait.
Whatever the case, it certainly wasn't worth arguing about.

61

expect/ɪkˈspekt/

انتظار داشتن توقع داشتن

فعل

I didn't expect you so soon.
I expect nothing less from you.

62

look at/lʊk æt/

نگاه کردن به

فعل

63

go for it/goʊ fɔr ɪt/

با شجاعت کاری را انجام دادن

عبارت

64

look/lʊk/

به نظر رسیدن

فعل

Do I look that bad?
Now look what you started.

65

change your mind/ʧeɪnʤ jʊər maɪnd/

نظر خود را تغییر دادن

عبارت



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