درس 6


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

pull/pʊl/

کشیدن کشیده شدن (ماهیچه)

فعل

Here, let me pull out the stove.
Pull her up first.

tug  haul  drag  draw  trail

2

stop/stɑp/

متوقف کردن ایستادن، بس کردن، توقف کردن

فعل

If everyone would stop talking about it...
Stop and consider that for a moment.

put an end to  put a stop to  bring to an end  end  bring to a stop

3

teach/tiʧ/

یاد دادن آموزش دادن، درس دادن

فعل

You teach them to respect people.
Now you can teach me.

educate  instruct  school  tutor  give lessons to

4

borrow/ˈbɑr.oʊ/

قرض گرفتن

فعل

Sarah, can I borrow your Lexus?
I need to borrow Andre.

take as a loan  ask for the loan of  receive as a loan  use temporarily  have temporarily
lease

5

break/breɪk/

شکستن

فعل

If you break it, you replace it.
Are you opposed to a break now and then?

shatter  smash  smash to smithereens  crack  snap

6

frightened/ˈfraɪ.tənd/

ترسیده وحشت‌زده

صفت

I've never been so frightened in my life.
He was frightened and ready to cry.

scare  startle  alarm  terrify  petrify

7

catch/kætʃ/

رسیدن به (وسایل نقلیه) سوار شدن (وسایل نقلیه)

فعل

He paused for a moment to catch his breath.
Some fancy intern catch your eye?

seize  grab  snatch  grab hold of  seize hold of

8

sell/sel/

فروختن

فعل

I had a beautiful black once, but I had to sell it.
We didn't sell you the tripod.

dispose of  get rid of  vend  auction  auction off
put up for sale

9

fail/feɪl/

رد شدن (در امتحان) افتادن

فعل

I won't fail again, Dusty, I promise.
You didn't fail me.

be unsuccessful  not succeed  lack success  fall through  fall flat

10

remember/rəˈmem.bər/

به یاد آوردن به خاطر آوردن

فعل

Do you remember that rumor in school?
It makes me most happy to remember the hours we spent helping each other in study and sharing our recreation together.

recall  call to mind  recollect  think of
put a name to  place
reminisce about

11

optimist/ˈɑːptɪmɪst/

آدم خوش‎بین

اسم

She is an optimist and an idealist.
The optimist would probably try to hug the cynic.

12

find/fɑɪnd/

پیدا کردن

فعل

I think I shall find them helpful.
I find it hard to believe you wouldn't help him if you could.

locate  spot  pinpoint  unearth  obtain

13

hurt/hɜːrt/

آسیب رساندن زخمی کردن، آسیب دیدن، آزار دیدن

فعل

Did I hurt you?
I did not mean to hurt you.

be painful  be sore  be tender  cause pain  cause discomfort

14

forget/fərˈget/

فراموش کردن

فعل

I said forget it.
Don't forget your manners.

fail to remember  fail to recall  fail to think of  let slip
leave behind  omit to take

15

afraid/əˈfreɪd/

ترسیده

صفت

He was not afraid of anything.
Any time a wild animal isn't afraid of you, there is probably something wrong.

frightened  scared  scared stiff  terrified  fearful

16

turn on/tɜrn ɑn/

روشن کردن

فعل

depend on  rest on  hang on  hinge on  be contingent on

17

previous/ˈpriː.viː.əs/

قبلی قبل

صفت

The night was dark but starry, the road showed black in the snow that had fallen the previous day--the day of the battle.
She paused in the hallway to gaze at a picture of Jonny and her from the previous summer.

foregoing  preceding  precursory  antecedent  above
old

18

turn off/tɜrn ɔf/

خاموش کردن

فعل

leave  branch off
take a side road  take another road
make a left  make a right  take a left

19

full/fʊl/

پر

صفت

Slowly carrying the full cups into the living room, she handed one to Alex.
How full of life and motion it was!

filled  filled up  filled to capacity  filled to the brim  brimming

20

fix/fɪks/

تعمیر کردن درست کردن

فعل

fasten  attach  affix  secure
make fast  join

21

go back/goʊ bæk/

برگشتن بازگشتن

فعل

22

start/stɑrt/

آغاز کردن شروع کردن

فعل

It would start all over again.
I don't want you to start feeling neglected.

begin  get under way  go ahead  get going
kick off
commence
come into being  begin

23

famous/ˈfeɪ.məs/

مشهور معروف

صفت

It is still a famous school.
Daniel Webster lived to become a famous orator and a great statesman.

well known  celebrated  prominent  famed  popular

24

extra large/ˈɛkstrə lɑrʤ/

خیلی بزرگ سایز خیلی بزرگ

صفت

25

finish/ˈfɪn.ɪʃ/

تمام کردن کامل کردن، به پایان رساندن

فعل

She obliged quickly, tensing as she waited for him to finish with her phone.
I did not have a chance to finish my letter yesterday.

complete  end  conclude  close  bring to a conclusion

26

psychoanalyst/ˌsaɪkoʊˈænəlɪst/

روانکاو

اسم

At that point I started seeing a psychoanalyst because I couldn't see a knife without wanting to cut my wrists.
psychoanalyst in private practice in London.

27

call back/kɔl bæk/

دوباره با کسی تماس گرفتن [بعد از یک بار پاسخ ندادن] دوباره زنگ زدن

فعل

28

order/ˈɔːrd.ər/

سفارش

اسم

The restraining order is for Destiny, not Alex.
Restoring law and order to Ouray County.

sequence  arrangement  organization  disposition  structure

29

angry/ˈæŋ.gri/

عصبانی ناراحت

صفت

They were angry because their plans had been discovered.
Are you angry with me?

irate  annoyed  cross  vexed  irritated

30

come back/kʌm bæk/

برگشتن بازگشتن

فعل

return  get back  arrive back  arrive home  come home

31

series/ˈsɪr.iːz/

سریال

اسم

After a series of clicks, the lieutenant barked into the phone.
All our earlier actions were a series of what ifs.

sequence  succession  string  chain  concatenation

32

violin/ˌvɑɪ.əˈlɪn/

ویولن

اسم

Thus there was quite as much important solo music for the flute as for the violin; and almost more music for the viola da gamba than for the violoncello.
He was good enough with the violin now.

33

different/ˈdɪf.rənt/

متفاوت مختلف

صفت

There's nothing wrong with having a different opinion.
He's a different person, entirely.

dissimilar  unalike  unlike  non-identical  contrasting

34

repair/rɪˈper/

تعمیر کردن

فعل

He explained about the tire repair kit.
The oldest of the healers has tried to repair her without success, Darkyn added.

mend  fix  fix up  put right  set right

35

stranger/ˈstreɪn.dʒər/

غریبه

اسم

Who was this stranger and what had he done with sweet Alex?
The hidden stranger lashed out at him.

unknown person
unco
newcomer, new arrival, incomer
visitor
foreigner, outsider, alien
offcomer
blow-in


36

give back/gɪv bæk/

پس دادن

فعل

37

freezing/ˈfriː.zɪŋ/

منجمد بسیار سرد

صفت

It's freezing in here!
Governments respond to that inflation by freezing prices.

bitterly cold  cold  chill  chilling  frosty

38

pay back/peɪ bæk/

پس دادن (پول) بازپرداخت کردن

فعل

39

cheer up/ʧɪr ʌp/

شاد کردن خوشحال بودن، از ناراحتی در آوردن، حال کسی را بهتر کردن

فعل

perk up  brighten  brighten up  become more cheerful  pick up

40

ice cream sundae/aɪs krim ˈsʌndeɪ/

دسر بستنی ساندی

اسم

41

get/get/

دریافت کردن گرفتن، بدست آوردن

فعل

Let's get in out of this cold wind.
Here, then, I made my home; and although it is a lonely place I amuse myself making rustles and flutters, and so get along very nicely.

acquire  obtain  come by  come to have  come into possession of

42

dream/driːm/

رویا دیدن خواب دیدن

فعل

I thought it was every nurse's dream to marry a doctor.
It was a lucid dream; half awake, half asleep.

fantasy  nightmare
vision  hallucination
daydream  reverie  trance

43

definitely/ˈdef.ə.nət.li/

قطعا مسلما، صراحتا

قید

Our trip was definitely a success.
The heat was definitely turned up.

certainly  surely  for sure  unquestionably  beyond doubt

44

send back/sɛnd bæk/

پس فرستادن

فعل

45

get engaged/gɛt ɛnˈgeɪʤd/

نامزد کردن

فعل

46

receive/rɪˈsiːv/

دریافت کردن

فعل

You shall receive proper pay for your work.
She waited until it was her turn to receive her scroll.

be given  be presented with  be awarded  collect  accept

47

successful/səkˈses.fəl/

موفق

صفت

He was successful, in varying degrees in locating ninety-six.
The party was very successful and quite like other parties he had seen.

victorious  triumphant
fortunate  lucky
prosperous  affluent  wealthy

48

lend/lɛnd/

قرض دادن

فعل

You want to lend me them glasses, Bordeaux?
Lend a hand... will you?

loan  give someone the loan of  let someone use  let someone have the use of
advance
sub
add  impart

49

doubt/daʊt/

شک شبهه

اسم

I doubt if she'll go to you.
I doubt that... but you never know.

uncertainty  lack of certainty  unsureness  indecision  hesitation

50

take back/teɪk bæk/

پس دادن (جنس خریداری شده) پس گرفتن (حرف و ادعا و ...)

فعل

51

miss/mɪs/

جا ماندن (از)

فعل

Miss Clara chuckled like a mother hen.
"I miss you," he whispered.

fail to hit  be wide of  go wide of  fall short of
fail to catch  drop

52

get in touch/gɛt ɪn tʌʧ/

در تماس بودن ارتباط داشتن

فعل

53

pessimist/ˈpesɪmɪst/

بدبین منفی‌نگر

اسم

Carlyle was throughout a pessimist or a prophet denouncing a backsliding world.
There is a touch of Byron, Swinburne and even of Schopenhauer in many of his rubais, which clearly proves that the modern pessimist is by no means a novel creature in the realm of philo- sophic thought and poetical imagination.

defeatist  fatalist  alarmist  prophet of doom  cynic

54

pass/pæs/

(با موفقیت) گذراندن قبول شدن، پاس کردن

فعل

The doctors were of use to Natasha because they kissed and rubbed her bump, assuring her that it would soon pass if only the coachman went to the chemist's in the Arbat and got a powder and some pills in a pretty box for a ruble and seventy kopeks, and if she took those powders in boiled water at intervals of precisely two hours, neither more nor less.
The next one to pass her did as well.

go  proceed  move  progress  make one's way

55

win/wɪn/

پیروز شدن برنده شدن، بردن

فعل

I only want to see whether you will let me win this ten, or beat it.
I can win him over.

come first in  finish first in  be victorious in  triumph in  take first prize in

56

push/pʊʃ/

هل دادن

فعل

You were trying to push me off the bed.
Furious and terrified, Katie planted both her hands on his arm to push it away with no success.

shove  thrust  propel  impel
send  press

57

learn/lɜːrn/

یاد گرفتن آموختن

فعل

I have to learn to control myself.
You need to learn a few more things on your own.

acquire a knowledge of  gain an understanding of  acquire skill in  become competent in  become proficient in

58

arrive/əˈrɑɪv/

رسیدن

فعل

We expect visitors to arrive soon.
They wouldn't arrive until after 6:00 at the earliest.

59

flower/ˈflɑʊ.ər/

گل

اسم

She stared at a flower pattern on the wall.
She picked the flower up and poked it over her left ear.

60

send/sɛnd/

فرستادن ارسال کردن

فعل

I'll be sure to send it to you.
I'll send it off to find out.

61

owl/aʊl/

جغد

اسم

I got the owl so's you'd know we give a hoot.
My, aren't you the night owl tonight - the boy who has been dancing with me half the night.

62

leave/liːv/

ترک کردن رها کردن، رفتن

فعل

What time are we going to leave tomorrow?
If one of us has to leave, I'll go.

63

lose/luːz/

گم کردن از دست دادن

فعل

I lose some cattle every year.
What could he do about it but lose more sleep?

64

buy/baɪ/

خریدن

فعل

I decided to buy it.
Most people buy Apple TV, but a few buy the Roku XDS Streaming Player.



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