درس 5


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

nightlife/ˈnɑɪt.lɑɪf/

تفریحات شبانه

اسم

Kiyonna: For the woman seeking sophisticated fashions at an affordable price, Kiyonna carries a range of attire, from pieces perfect for the office to trendy T-shirts to dresses that will look lovely for an exciting nightlife.
The other four trunks displayed like goods—a moth-eaten gorilla suit, two bloody collections of dresses, and an outfit Dean supposed Frankenstein wore when he went out for a little nightlife.

2

expression/ɪkˈspreʃ.ən/

اصطلاح عبارت

اسم

By the expression on his face, he wasn't exactly enjoying the conversation.
His expression and tone were anything but understanding.

utterance  uttering  voicing  pronouncement  declaration

3

exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

هیجان‌انگیز مهیج

صفت

They still had something mysterious and exciting to explore.
It should have been an exciting discovery.

thrilling  exhilarating  stirring  rousing  stimulating

4

museum/mjʊˈziː.əm/

موزه

اسم

I heard we had a nice museum in the cellar.
"I guess the sisters spent the day at the museum," Cynthia said.

5

character/ˈkær.ɪk.tər/

شخصیت

اسم

It was totally out of character for her.
"Every country has its own character," said he.

6

crowded/ˈkrɑʊd.ɪd/

شلوغ

صفت

The men crowded together round the campfires.
Where the street had been vacant during the day, they were crowded at night.

7

foreign/ˈfɔːr.ən/

خارجی

صفت

He has also been the recipient of many foreign orders.
He must minimize foreign influence, whether French, Spanish or German, in Italy.

8

castle/ˈkæs.əl/

قلعه قصر

اسم

That is my castle in the air.
That castle cost a fortune to build.

9

palace/ˈpæl.əs/

کاخ قصر

اسم

Some large bird has stolen it from his palace.
The palace contains no moat, or armed guards, nor do I detect any sophisticated security system.

10

nowadays/ˈnɑʊ.əˌdeɪz/

امروزه این روزها

قید

Yes, everything is different nowadays, everything is changed.
Nowadays, you'd be scared someone would kidnap a child but in the old days, no one ever thought of that stuff.

11

dangerous/ˈdeɪn.dʒə.rəs/

خطرناک

صفت

You're treading on dangerous ground.
If it was so dangerous out there in the woods, why did Giddon feel so safe?

12

village/ˈvɪləʤ/

روستا دهکده، ده

اسم

Away they went through the village street and out upon the country road.
The settlements of Lower Saginaw and Portsmouth were made in 1837, and were later united to form Bay City, which was incorporated as a village in 1859, and chartered as a city in 1865.

13

illness/ˈɪl.nəs/

بیماری

اسم

There is serious illness in her family.
She was terrified by his illness, and yet that was just what she needed.

14

cathedral/kəˈθiː.drəl/

کلیسای جامع

اسم

Its Gothic cathedral dates from the 15th century.
There were three bedrooms and an open concept kitchen dining area with a cathedral ceiling.

15

romantic/roʊˈmæn.t̬ɪk/

عاشقانه رومانتیک

صفت

Surely he didn't mean love in the romantic sense.
Brandon would be horrified by any thought of a romantic involvement with me.

16

city/ˈsɪt̬.i/

شهر

اسم

You should have called the city cops.
The three-story building looked big enough to cover a city block.

17

story/ˈstɔːr.i/

داستان

اسم

He told his wonderful story to the king; but the king would not believe him.
That's an incredible story, Martha.

18

anxious/ˈæŋk.ʃəs/

مضطرب نگران، دلواپس

صفت

Even so, everyone was anxious to get back home.
At her anxious look, he smiled.

worried  concerned  apprehensive  fearful  uneasy

19

modern/ˈmɑːdərn/

مدرن معاصر

صفت

present-day  contemporary  present-time  present  current

20

rude/rud/

بی‌ادب گستاخانه، بی‌ادبی

صفت

It simply wasn't like him to be rude like that.
There they might live in peace and safety while all the country round was overrun by rude and barbarous men.

ill-mannered  bad-mannered  impolite  discourteous  impertinent

21

church/tʃɜrtʃ/

کلیسا

اسم

Are you all going to church this morning?
You heard her talk about the million dollar reward that rag of a newspaper is offering and she's poor as a church mouse on food stamps.

house of God, the Lord's house, house of prayer
kirk
denomination, sect, creed
faith

22

town/tɑʊn/

شهر (کوچک)

اسم

Meet us in town this afternoon.
I'll be back in town Friday.

urban area  conurbation  municipality  borough  township

23

irritable/ˈɪrətəbəl/

بدخلق زودخشم

صفت

His temper was irritable, his habits penurious and solitary.
She is never fretful or irritable, and I have never seen her impatient with her playmates because they failed to understand her.

bad-tempered  irascible  tetchy  testy  touchy

24

skin/skɪn/

پوست

اسم

If she wanted a small object and was given a large one, she would shake her head and take up a tiny bit of the skin of one hand between the thumb and finger of the other.
Even though her skin now had a healthy tan, the sun was doing its best to burn it.

epidermis  dermis
cuticle  cutis  corium  derma

25

noisy/ˈnɔɪ.zi/

پر سر و صدا شلوغ

صفت

His detractors were noisy and scurrilous.
Darian rolled onto his side with a noisy sigh.

rowdy  rackety  clamorous  boisterous  roisterous

26

pretend/prɪˈtend/

وانمود کردن تظاهر کردن

فعل

I used to pretend when I was young.
You could pretend to use the toilet and see if he's all right.

make as if  profess  affect
dissimulate  dissemble  pose

27

bone/boʊn/

استخوان

اسم

He dropped the small bone in his pocket.
The car abruptly halted its progress, slinging Lisa against the steering wheel with bone jarring force.

28

patient/ˈpeɪʃənt/

صبور شکیبا

صفت

You need to be patient and give him a little space.
They'd been patient, setting up their ultimate victory over the course of tens of thousands of years.

forbearing  uncomplaining  tolerant  long-suffering  resigned

29

polluted/pəˈlutəd/

آلوده

صفت

The defiant, polluted and oppressive city is condemned for failing to regard the warnings.
The water supply, deemed ample when the prison was planned, became polluted under the congested conditions.

contaminate  adulterate  taint  poison  befoul

30

shopping mall/ˈʃɑːpɪŋ mɔːl/

پاساژ خرید بازار خرید

اسم

31

face/feɪs/

صورت چهره

اسم

She made a face at him.
She turned her face away from him.

countenance  physiognomy  profile  features
mug  kisser

32

brain/breɪn/

مغز

اسم

An idea flashed through her brain and left a frown on her face.
I have a terminal brain tumor.

cerebrum  cerebral matter
encephalon
intelligence  intellect  intellectual capacity  mental capacity

33

line/lɑɪn/

خط سطر

اسم

That sends you down another line of thought.
She was near the line of what she was there to do, if not over it.

dash  rule  bar  score
underline  underscore

34

statue/ˈstætʃ.uː/

مجسمه

اسم

His gaze went to the statue of him.
There is a statue of General Louis Charles Desaix de Veygoux in the Place de Jaude.

sculpture  figure  effigy  statuette  figurine

35

sunlight/ˈsʌn.lɑɪt/

نور خورشید

اسم

Sunlight streamed in through the propped door.
Sunlight blinded her as she walked onto the field.

daylight  sun  sunshine  light of day  sun's rays

36

stressed/strest/

مضطرب نگران

صفت

They're stressed out enough right now.
He called the local sheriff in Ouray and said he plans to come out and haul his 'mentally stressed wife' back East with him.

strain  pressure  tension  nervous tension  worry

37

sunscreen/ˈsʌnskriːn/

کرم ضدآفتاب

اسم

sunscreen with a high SPF.
You need to get a sunscreen cream that protects against both.

38

east/iːst/

شرق مشرق

اسم

Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Lightening flashed in the east and thunder rumbled a posthumous threat.

the Orient
eastern  easterly  eastwardly  oriental
to the east  eastward

39

temple/ˈtem.pəl/

معبد

اسم

The feel of his warm fingers on her temple was comforting.
The temple is gone.

40

stressful/ˈstrɛsfəl/

پراسترس پرتنش، پرفشار، پردغدغه

صفت

Life might get stressful at times with you Carmen, but I'll never be bored.
Martha was playing nurse maid to both Howie's limitations and his fragile ego while struggling with morning sickness and her stressful hospital position.

demanding  trying  exacting  taxing  difficult

41

west/west/

غرب مغرب

اسم

I understand you have a big ranch west of here.
"He's driving west," I said.

the Occident
western  westerly  westwardly  occidental
to the west  westward

42

clean/kliːn/

تمیز پاک، مرتب

صفت

You always look neat and clean - even if you are a little out of style.
I have to clean the barn.

washed  scrubbed  cleansed  cleaned  polished
spotless

43

save time/seɪv taɪm/

صرفه‌جویی در وقت زمان ذخیره کردن

عبارت

44

town hall/ˌtaʊn ˈhɔːl/

ساختمان شهرداری تالار شهرداری

اسم

45

tip/tɪp/

نصیحت نکته، راهنمایی

اسم

After a silent prayer, I telephoned the tip line.
Actually, the tip of the tip of the iceberg.

point  end  extremity  head  sharp end

46

department store/dɪˈpɑrt.məntˌstɔːr/

فروشگاه بزرگ سوپرمارکت

اسم

47

state/steɪt/

ایالت استان

اسم

Oh, what a terrible state he is in!
She came tearing upstairs a few minutes ago in a state of great excitement.

condition  shape  situation  circumstances  state of affairs

48

empty/ˈem.ti/

خالی تهی

صفت

My house was not empty though I was gone.
It was an empty vodka bottle.

vacant  unoccupied  uninhabited  untenanted  clear

49

river/ˈrɪv.ər/

رودخانه

اسم

Everything west of the river was blank.
It was on these byways that Dean opted to travel, rolling along the river with the down of cottonwoods filling the air like a winter snowstorm, past the occasional farm house, fields, and ever-present vista of mountains wrapping around him.

watercourse  waterway  stream  tributary  brook

50

market/ˈmɑr.kɪt/

بازار

اسم

The market is only two blocks away.
There is a large weekly market for grain, and annual horse and cattle fairs.

shopping centre  marketplace  mart  retail outlet  flea market

51

architecture/ˈɑrkəˌtɛkʧər/

معماری

اسم

The architecture was fantastic, but not near as exciting as the ride on a ferry.
Unlike Chinese art it has a genius for architecture and sculpture rather than painting.

building design  planning  building  construction
architectonics
building style  design

52

mountain/ˈmɑʊnt.ən/

کوه کوهستان

اسم

The cool mountain air made her shiver.
I didn't know this mountain was so tall.

peak  height  elevation  eminence  prominence

53

mosque/mɑsk/

مسجد

اسم

He must not sit in a mosque, except under necessity, but in some open, accessible place.
Her mosque was built in 1418.

54

culture/ˈkʌl.tʃər/

فرهنگ

اسم

If only she understood our culture better.
How long would it take her to adapt to this culture?

the arts  the humanities
intellectual achievement  intellectual achievements  intellectual activity
literature  music

55

small/smɔːl/

کوچک کم

صفت

It's a very small window.
The small birds were singing softly.

little  small-scale  compact  bijou
portable
tiny  miniature

56

medium/ˈmiːd.i.əm/

متوسط

صفت

Wine of medium quality is grown on the banks of the Marne and the Aisne.
OPTICS, the science of light, regarded as the medium of sight (Gr.

means of communication  means of expression  mode of expression  means  method

57

waste/weɪst/

هدر دادن تلف کردن

فعل

What a waste of five years.
Gabe didn't waste time.

squander  fritter away  misspend  misuse  spend recklessly

58

large/lɑːrdʒ/

بزرگ

صفت

His large eyes were bright and snappy.
The ant was carrying a grain of wheat as large as itself.

big  great  huge  of considerable size  sizeable

59

in a hurry/ɪn ə ˈhɜri/

عجله داشتن با عجله کاری را انجام دادن

عبارت

60

interesting/ˈɪn.trə.stɪŋ/

جالب جذاب

صفت

You're a very interesting person.
She had an interesting perspective, and she made him think about things differently.

absorbing  engrossing  fascinating  riveting  gripping

61

prevent/prɪˈvent/

جلوگیری کردن پیشگیری کردن

فعل

More than likely the correction was to prevent her from being embarrassed.
Nature found a way to prevent that.

stop  put a stop to  avert  nip in the bud  fend off

62

population/ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən/

جمعیت

اسم

The population of the nearest big city was growing.
Half the population of his planet had been decimated by famine and war.

inhabitants  residents  people  citizens  citizenry

63

spend/spend/

صرف کردن گذراندن (وقت)

فعل

I spend my life protecting you.
Well, he did spend a lot of time with his mother.

pay out  lay out  expend  disburse
squander  go through

64

old/oʊld/

قدیمی کهنه، قدیم

صفت

My parents used to listen to those old songs.
The old woman spoke to one of the younger women.

elderly  mature  aged  older  senior

65

on time/ɑn taɪm/

به موقع سر وقت

قید

punctual  punctually  prompt  promptly  in time

66

quiet/ˈkwɑɪ.ət/

ساکت بی‌صدا، آرام

صفت

You are quiet this morning, son.
He was quiet for a long moment.

silent  still  hushed  noiseless  soundless
mute

67

boring/ˈbɔː.rɪŋ/

خسته‌کننده کسالت‌آور

صفت

I must be boring you to death.
She didn't stay long in the boring room.

tedious  dull  monotonous
repetitious  repetitive
unrelieved  lacking variety

68

inhabitant/ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/

سکنه ساکن

اسم

It would be better if there were but one inhabitant to a square mile, as where I live.
per inhabitant in 1902 1903, and is increasing.

resident  occupant  occupier  dweller  settler
local

69

safe/seɪf/

امن ایمن، بی‌خطر

صفت

She felt safe and secure.
She'd better find a safe place until they arrived.

protected from danger  protected from harm  shielded  sheltered  guarded

70

abbreviation/əˌbriviˈeɪʃən/

مخفف کوتاه شده

اسم

by the abbreviation X (Extra, i.e.
This is shown by the permanent abbreviation of the proper names Gaius and Gnaeus by C. and Cn.

shortened form  short form  contraction  elision  acronym

71

without/wɪðˈɑʊt/

بدون

حرف اضافه

When he continued to watch her without response, she sighed.
He walked in without knocking.

lacking  in need of  wanting for  needing  requiring

72

several/ˈsev.rəl/

چند چندین

تخصیص گر

After several rings, it went to the message.
On the way across the open water, they saw several dolphins.

some  a number of  a few  not very many  a handful of



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